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单词 procession
释义

processionn.

Brit. /prəˈsɛʃn/, U.S. /prəˈsɛʃ(ə)n/
Forms:

α. Old English processio, Old English processionem.

β. late Old English–Middle English processiun, late Old English– procession, Middle English procescion, Middle English procescon, Middle English procesioun, Middle English processioun, Middle English processioune, Middle English processiowne, Middle English processyone, Middle English processyoun, Middle English proscessioun, Middle English proseschon, Middle English prosesioun, Middle English prosessyon, Middle English prosessyoun, Middle English–1500s processione, Middle English–1500s processyon, Middle English–1500s prossession, Middle English–1600s prosession, 1500s prossescyon, 1500s prossessessyon (transmission error), 1500s prossessyon; Scottish pre-1700 processione, pre-1700 processioun, pre-1700 processyown, pre-1700 processyowne, pre-1700 prosession, pre-1700 prosessioun, pre-1700 prosessioune, pre-1700 1700s– procession; N.E.D. (1908) also records forms Middle English processiune, Middle English proscession.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin procession-, processio; French processiun, procession.
Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin procession-, processio (see below); subsequently reinforced by Anglo-Norman processiun, processione and Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French procession (French procession ) escort going in front of or accompanying an important person (beginning of the 12th cent.), religious procession (a1174), column of marching people (a1190), action of proceeding (1327), emanation (of the Holy Spirit) (a1429) < post-classical Latin procession- , processio action of proceeding or advancing (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), progress, success (Vetus Latina), solemn procession, emanation, especially of the Holy Spirit (4th cent.), religious procession (5th cent.), divine office, religious meeting (6th cent.) < classical Latin prōcess- , past participial stem of prōcēdere proceed v. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Old Occitan procession (c1150), Catalan processió (13th cent.; now chiefly in sense 2), professó (13th cent.), processó (14th cent.), Spanish procesión (1215 as procession), Italian processione (a1284).With sense 4 compare earlier processional n., processionary n. 1. In Old English in form processio after the Latin nominative singular, and in form processionem after the Latin accusative singular.
1.
a. The action of a body of people going or marching along in orderly succession in a formal or ceremonial way, esp. as part of a ceremony, festive occasion, or demonstration; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [noun] > passage in a continuous stream > procession
processionOE
drightfarea1225
precessiona1400
processionc1400
walking1449
train1489
walk1563
processioning1593
band1611
solemnity1636
proceeding1660
cavalcade1670
parade1673
cortège1679
processionade1762
processional1820
crocodile1891
ram1912
processing1920
paseo1927
croc1948
society > travel > [noun] > passage in a continuous stream > procession > action of
processionOE
society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [noun] > one going in procession > collectively
processionOE
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > type of show or spectacle > [noun] > parade or procession
processionOE
precessiona1400
walking1449
pomp1482
solemnity1636
parade1673
promenadea1734
processionade1762
processional1820
march past1832
fly-past1914
paseo1927
OE Regularis Concordia (Corpus Cambr.) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1890) 84 2 Seo processio þæs dæges [sc. palmsunnandæg] længre is, þonne seo, þe mon on claustre ælce sunnandæge deð.
lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 1103 Mathias..wæs mid procession underfangan to abbote.
?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1154 He..was underfangen [mid mic]el [wurtscipe at] Burch mid [mice]l processiun.
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 91 Nime we þenne geme gif ure procession bi maked after ure helendes procession.
c1300 Holy Cross (Laud) 471 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 15 A-doun of þe hulle wende þe Aumperour with fair processioun.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 128v Oure lord was I-fonge wiþ processioun [L. processionaliter] and wiþ bowis & sprayes of treen.
a1450 St. Etheldreda (Faust.) l. 865 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 301 (MED) Þey tokon vp þis fayre body..And to þe heyȝe auter þere-with þey duden go With fayre processione.
c1450 (a1400) Libeaus Desconus (Calig. A.ii) (1969) 1397 (MED) He wente yn-to þe toun; Wyth fayr processioun Þat folk com hym agayn.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 62 When they would haue raine, ten Virgins clothed in hallowed garments of red colour, danced a procession.
1673 in W. W. Hening Statutes at Large: Coll. Laws Virginia (1810) II. 305 The act for processions hath beene hindred to be put in execution.
1704 R. Nelson Compan. Festivals & Fasts ii. vi. 418 At the Reformation, when all Processions were abolished.
1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. (at cited word) The boundaries and abuttals of corporation and church land..are preserved by an annual procession.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems xvii. 6 Passive under a Salian god's most lusty procession.
1904 W. M. Ramsay Lett. to Seven Churches xiii. 160 After the analogy of a religious procession on the occasion of a festival.
1991 P. Sweeney Virgin Directory World Music 249 Mourners whose outward funeral procession to the cemetery was sombre but whose return was joyful.
b. to go, walk (etc.) in (formerly also †on, to, with) procession; to go, make (a) procession.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > go in procession
to go, walk (etc.) in (formerly also on, to, with) processionOE
procession1706
processionize1774
process1814
walk1863
OE Ælfric 2nd Let. to Wulfstan (Corpus Cambr.) in B. Fehr Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics (1914) 216 Do þonne se mæssepreost on ufeweardum his heafde myd ðære haligan rode tacne..ærðamþe he mæssige and gan to processionem.
lOE Permission to ring Bells, Exeter in J. Earle Hand-bk. Land-charters (1888) 260 And for þyse leaua, twygys elce gere, þat is an Palmsunnendeg, & Cristes upstigan deg, to processiun mid þam canunche hy gan sceule.
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 99 Cumen..a palm sunedai to procession, a shereðursdai to absoluciun.
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 89 (MED) It is custume þat ech chirchsocne goð þis dai a procession.
c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) 1846 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 159 (MED) Ech preost somonede is paroche..to beon alle ȝare aȝein him with procession for-to wende.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 8368 (MED) Massen & processions hii made monion.
1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 19 For to gone with processioun wt her candel.
a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 174 (MED) On þe Holy Thursday..þe sayd creatur went processyon wyth oþer pepil.
a1500 (c1400) St. Erkenwald (1977) 351 (MED) Þai passyd forthe in processioun, and alle þe pepulle folowid.
c1542 in Archaeologia (1887) 50 49 Also he [sc. the sexton] shall bere the crosse on procession.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccccxv The French men..go a procession about all the Churches in Metz.
1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. ii. 5 All the religious men..went in Procession bare footed, and in their cowles with waxe Candles in their hands.
1662 in W. W. Hening Statutes at Large: Coll. Laws Virginia (1823) II. 102 Within twelve months after this act, all the inhabitants of every neck and tract of land adjoining shall goe in procession and see the marked trees of every mans land..to be renewed.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires xvi. 315 As we go once a Year in Procession, about the Bounds of Parishes, and renew them.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 311 It was the same Idol, for they carry him about in Procession all over the Country.
1762 T. Smollett Adventures Sir Launcelot Greaves I. xi. 237 They were accordingly led thro' the street in procession, guarded by the constable and his gang.
1774 Shaw in Pennant Tour Scotl. in 1769 App. ii. 291 At marriages and baptisms they make a procession around the church.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 29 The Commons went in procession to Whitehall with their address on the subject of the test.
1873 L. Wallace Fair God vii. xv. 548 Out of the palace-gate in the early morning passed the lords of the court in procession, carrying the remains of the monarch.
1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xx. 225 We marched in procession down the road, two by two.
1950 Times 11 July 4/7 To-day the King on the right hand and the Queen on the left walked together, followed by Princess Margaret, in procession behind the sixty-seventh Bishop of Exeter.
1995 Sun (Baltimore) 21 Oct. b2/1 When it finished the students walked in procession out the back of the auditorium.
c. In extended use, of a number of boats, barges, etc.At Oxford, ‘a Procession of Boats’ over the rowing course on the Thames formerly took place annually in Commemoration Week.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > sailing in company > procession
procession1816
1816 Times 5 Oct. 3/2 The new Canal..was opened by a procession of boats and barges.
1843 Jackson's Oxf. Jrnl. 1 July 3/1 In the evening [of Tuesday 27 June] thousands of persons were congregated on the banks of the river to witness the procession of the racing boats.
1861 N. A. Woods Prince of Wales in Canada & U.S. 152 The lumberers, who in Ottawa welcomed the Prince in their procession of canoes.
1893 Secretary's Bk. Oxf. Univ. Boat-Cl. Oct. The Procession of Boats was abolished unanimously.
1960 Times 11 Apr. 11/4 The determination of the Shropshire Boat Users' Association to organize a procession of small boats on the river Severn on May 22.
1996 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 25 Jan. Flags Afloat is..a parade of sail or a procession of sail; it's open to anyone who owns a boat.
2. Chiefly Theology. The action of proceeding, issuing, or coming forth from a source; emanation; esp. of the Holy Spirit (cf. filioque n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [noun] > person of > origin of one from another
processiona1398
generation1659
prolation1692
probole1696
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 326v By processioun [L. processionabilitatem] þe holy gost comeþ of þe fader and of þe sone.
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) iv. 2299 Thei had spoken..of the hooly goost and his procession.
a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 24 The sone procedis fra the fader be way of generacioun, and the haly spreit be the way of processioun.
?1567 Def. Priestes Mariages (new ed.) 55 The firste caunsaile [sic] holden at Constantinople against Eunomius for deniyng of the procession of the holy Ghost from the Father and the Sonne.
1605 A. Wotton Answere Popish Pamphlet 56 It is absolutely taketh away the nature of a sonne, and consequently the admirable procession of the second person.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. v. 174 The Greeks..maintain the procession of the holy Spirit from the Father alone.
1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. 39 Articles (1700) viii. 106 The Article of the Procession of the Holy Ghost, and all that follows it, is not in the Nicene Creed.
1725 D. Cotes tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 17th Cent. I. vi. v. 253 The Procession and Mission of the Holy Spirit are nothing, according to him [sc. Servetus], but the Action of God, by which he acts on his Creatures.
1865 E. B. Pusey Eirenicon 263 As the Council of Florence states, the Greek and Latin Fathers, though using different language, meant the same as to the Procession of God the Holy Ghost.
1907 J. R. Illingworth Doctr. Trinity i. 16 The doctrine of the Trinity..confessedly underwent development,..by the adoption..of such terms as substance,..circuminsession, double procession.
1990 Oxf. Illustr. Hist. Christianity iv. 146 In Byzantine eyes this disagreement over the procession of the Spirit was the main theological issue between the churches.
3. concrete.
a. A number of people, vehicles, etc., moving along in orderly succession in a formal or ceremonial way; a parade.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [noun] > passage in a continuous stream > procession
processionOE
drightfarea1225
precessiona1400
processionc1400
walking1449
train1489
walk1563
processioning1593
band1611
solemnity1636
proceeding1660
cavalcade1670
parade1673
cortège1679
processionade1762
processional1820
crocodile1891
ram1912
processing1920
paseo1927
croc1948
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1096 Sodanly..I watz war of a prosessyoun.
c1451 J. Capgrave Life St. Gilbert (1910) 105 In þis mene-while þe procession went fro þe hous.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) xvi. f. 27v This emperour..lefte the procession of senatours.
1638 W. Melvin tr. C. Garcia Sonne of Rogue vii. 135 A man..chastised..by a procession of Monks who charge him, after his amendment, to feare God.
1696 N. Tate & N. Brady New Version Psalms of David lxviii. 27 Zebulon..And Nephthali..(The grand Procession to compleat) Sent up their Tribes, a Princely Host.
1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 195 My First Days at Naples were taken up with the Sight of Processions.
1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho II. ii. 44 She..discerned, in the distant perspective of the canal, something like a procession, floating on the light surface of the water.
1866 J. M. Neale Sequences & Hymns 131 Again shall long processions sweep through Lincoln's Minster pile.
1873 J. E. Cooke Her Majesty the Queen i. iii. 18 An hour afterwards the procession of coaches, containing..the queen, the royal family, and maids of honor, issued from London.
1919 J. Reed Ten Days that shook World iv. 98 In dignified silence, the procession marched around and back up the Nevsky, always in column of fours.
1956 R. Macaulay Towers of Trebizond ii. 23 The St. Gregory's clergy and choir filed in chanting, incense-swinging, saint-bearing processions out of their church door.
2004 Straight No Chaser Spring 31/1 The centre of our procession consisted of three massive trio electrico boom lorries, packed full of speakers.
b. In extended use: a regular series, sequence, row, or succession of things.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [noun] > a series or succession
row?1510
processiona1564
sequencea1575
succession1579
pomp1595
suite1597
rosary1604
sequel1615
series1618
rope1621
success1632
concatenation1652
sorites1664
string1713
chain1791
course1828
serie1840
daisy chain1856
nexus1858
catena1862
litany1961
a1564 Q. Kennedy Compend. Ressonyng in 2 Eucharistic Tracts (1964) 152 Last of all, I will hwmyllie desyr my lorde of Athenis..to go hindmest in this famous processioun..to mak confutatioun (etc.) (supra in speciall to Knox, Willock (etc.)..Spottiswod, Athenis).
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory Contents sig. **3/1 In the Second Plate of this Chapter, is..a further Procession of Tradesmens Tools.
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks II. v. 316 ‘A Creature, which..arriv'd where for many Generations it has been at a stay.’ In this long Procession..I ask, ‘Where was it that this State of Nature cou'd begin?’
1835 E. S. Wortley Village Churchyard 234 E'en now through my lulled mind doth pass..A mute procession of mysterious things.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 13 The majestic procession of stately aqueducts which no barbarism has been able to destroy.
1957 W. S. Churchill Hist. Eng.-speaking Peoples III. ix. iii. 218 Louis XIV had exhausted the nation in a procession of wars which had lasted for thirty years.
1994 Daily Mirror 4 Oct. 6/1 Lurid scenes are played out in a bathroom, a summer house, on Dartmoor and in a procession of beds.
c. Sport. A race or contest in which the finishing order or result has become clear some time before the end; a humiliating defeat; (Cricket) a rapid succession of batters, a batting collapse.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > batting collapse
the rot sets in (also begins, etc.)1868
procession1891
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > [noun] > types of race
quarter-mile1611
dead1635
diaulos1706
quarter1779
dead heat1796
match race1804
dash1836
sprint race1836
mile1851
road race1852
time trial1857
decider1858
all-ages1864
rough-up1864
hippodrome1867
distance running1868
team race1869
run-off1873
relay race1878
walk-away1879
title race1905
tortoise race1913
procession1937
stage1943
pace1968
prologue1973
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > boat racing or race > [noun] > ignominious defeat
procession1937
1891 W. G. Grace Cricket iii. 76 West Gloucestershire..[scored] 6 only. Only nine overs were bowled, and it was a most inglorious procession.
1902 Daily Chron. 10 July 5/2 At the half-mile London were leading by fully three lengths, and from Fawley it was simply a procession, the London pair winning anyhow.
1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 661/1 Procession, as applied to a race, esp. a boat-race (above all, one in which there are only two crews), implies ‘an ignominious defeat’.
1958 Times 22 Sept. 14/2 Although she [sc. the British yacht] made up half a minute..it was obvious that..it could not now be anything more than a procession.
1977 Times 17 Jan. 7/1 The Australian procession started when Turner was caught by Majid off Sarfraz for 11.
2006 Daily Mail (Nexis) 23 Jan. 73 Leeds 48pts Cardiff 3pts... Marshall began the procession with a drop goal and then had a major hand in his side's first try in the 14th minute.
4. Christian Church.
a. = processional n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > service book (general) > [noun] > for use during procession
processioner1414
processionary1447
processional1537
procession1540
1540 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 34 To by a processione and other ornamentes to ye said church necessaries, iijs. iiijd.
b. A litany, form of prayer, or office, said or sung in a religious procession. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > other practices > [noun] > procession
precessiona1400
ganging1540
procession1544
processioning1593
perahera1681
processional1820
recession1868
society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > supplicatory > sung in procession
procession1544
1544 Mandate 19 June in Reg. Bishops Bath & Wells (1940) 107 Resolved to have contynually..generall processions..said and songe with such devocon and reverence as apperteyneth.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccccxxxijv By the kyng her fathers commaundement procession was sayde in the vulgare tongue.
a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1616) sig. D2 (stage direct.) Monkes and Friers, singing their Procession.
1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 sig. G3v Come let vs hast to London now with speed, That solemne prosessions may be sung.
1904 A. F. Pollard Cranmer vi. 172 (note) The use of litanies had early grown up in the Western Church and from the fact that they were sung in procession they were often themselves called processions.
5. The action of proceeding, going on, or advancing; onward movement, progression, advance. Also figurative. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > [noun]
forthgangc900
racea1400
processa1450
remuea1450
profectiona1538
procession1585
advance1593
nod1597
progressa1599
riddance1598
run1626
advancement1637
incession1651
progression1651–3
march1683
progrediency1701
waygate1825
the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > [noun]
progressionc1385
proceeding?c1425
progressc1443
proceedc1450
procession1585
gate1604
procedure1640
foreholda1642
process1642
promotion1649
sailing1827
sledding1839
on-go1870
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. x. 12 b Of the further procession of our Nauigation.
1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 102 There is a double procession or way of choler.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 245 The women in large Carosses, being drawne with the slowest procession.
1663 A. Cowley Isaiah XXXIV in Pindaric Odes Notes The motion of the Spirit of God, for it is a Procession of his will to an outward Effect.
a1763 W. Shenstone Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 93 And hail the bright procession of the sun.
1814 W. Wordsworth Excursion iv. 142 An assured belief That the procession of our fate..is ordered by a Being Of infinite benevolence and power. View more context for this quotation
1875 G. H. Lewes Probl. Life & Mind I. ii. 393 The flash is antecedent to the sound of the explosion, but the flash is not the cause of the sound; it has no procession in the sound.
1893 T. H. Huxley Romanes Lect. 36 The suggestion that the power and the intelligence of man can ever arrest the procession of the great year.
1941 W. J. Cash Mind of South iii. i. 190 The larger number of the ‘big houses’..were falling into staring-eyed ruin under the procession of the equinoxes.
1999 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 18 May 10 The procession of the seasons through the year.

Compounds

C1.
procession aisle n.
ΚΠ
1856 Ecclesiologist 17 89 The choir-screens facing the procession-aisle are beautifully treated.
1983 News (Frederick, Maryland) 16 June a4 (advt.) We have a wide variety of accessories such as candelabras to light the procession aisles.
procession gadding n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1735/2 Holy water castyng, procession gaddyng, Mattens mumblyng.
procession man n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) iii. 27 What a host of shabby, poverty-stricken men, hang about the stage of a large establishment—not regularly engaged actors, but ballet people, procession men, tumblers, and so forth.
procession oak n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1652 (1955) III. 69 Within three miles of Bromely, at a place calld the procession Oake.
procession pace n.
ΚΠ
1652 Shelton's Don Quixote xxxviii. f. 205 The twelve Wayters and their Lady came a procession pace, their faces covered with black vailes.
1814 R. Southey Roderick xxv. 318 Some sleek and sober mule Long train'd in shackles to procession pace.
2001 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 10 Dec. 10 She will travel by limousine at procession pace then travel to Duthie Park to watch various events before visiting Aberdeen University.
procession road n.
ΚΠ
1901 Anaconda (Montana) Standard 3 Mar. 9/1 The German scientific expedition..has discovered in Babylon the ancient ‘procession’ road to Marduk.
1937 Nebraska State Jrnl. (Lincoln, Nebraska) 13 May 1/8 An estimated two million waited along the procession road back to Buckingham [Palace].
2003 Malay Mail (Nexis) 20 Jan. The lack of dustbins at Batu Caves, at least in the procession road leading up to the cave temple's main gate.
procession way n.
ΚΠ
a1483 in Archaeologia (1887) 50 51 (MED) Clerkys..shal..suffer no grave nor pitte to be made in the procession way.
1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 180 The said Chichley gaue more 100.l. to the saide worke, and bare the charges of all the timber worke on the Procession way.
1739 F. Blomefield Ess. Topogr. Hist. Norfolk I. 24 An Annuity of 20s. issuing out of his Meadow in Burston, called Shimpling Close.., upon the Procession Way dividing Burston and Shimpling East.
1935 T. Adams Outline Town & City Planning i. i. 68 This street, called the Mesé, formed a triumphal procession way, linking the great forums.
1992 Archaeol. Rep. for 1991–2 (Soc. for Promotion Hellenic Stud.) No. 38. 59/2 At the NW corner a paved area links in construction with the procession way.
C2.
procession caterpillar n. a processionary caterpillar (cf. procession moth n. and processionary adj. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Thaumetopoeidae > member of (processionary moth) > caterpillar of
procession caterpillar1850
processional caterpillar1883
1850 Chambers's Jrnl. 25 May 327/1 Interesting communications..concerning the procession-caterpillar (Bombyx processionea, Linn.).
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xiii. 311 A common sight on the Riviera is the large silken canopy spun by the procession caterpillars when they are feeding in companies on the leaves of the Aleppo pine.
1980 F. D. Hockings Friends & Foes Austral. Gardens 42 (caption) Procession Caterpillar. These destructive, hairy caterpillars appear in large numbers.
procession day n. [compare earlier Gang Day n.] a day on which a procession is made; spec. (in plural) †the Rogation Days (obsolete); cf. Gang Day n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Ascension > [noun] > week following > days in
Gang DayeOE
ȝongdawesc950
going daysa1250
roveisonc1300
rogationa1387
procession daya1450
Rogation Daysa1450
cross-days1501
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Ascension > [noun] > week following > days in > one of
procession daya1450
bene-day1499
a1450 in G. Owst Preaching Medieval Eng. (1926) v. 201 And there aȝenste we have ii procescion dayes.
1554 E. Bonner Articles sig. A.iiv Celebrating diuine seruice at conueniente houres chiefly vpon sondayes and holye dayes, and procession dayes.
1668 S. Pepys Diary 30 Apr. (1976) IX. 179 To the Dolphin tavern, there to meet our neighbours,..this being procession-day.
1799 J. W. Newman Lounger's Common-place Bk. IV. 229/1 A dinner for a charity school, on a procession day, consisting only of legs of mutton, plumb pudding, & table beer—fifty pounds.
1842 J. Scholefield in J. Pilkington Wks. 556 (note) Gang-days: procession-days.
1907 T. G. Tucker Life in Anc. Athens 103 She..is permitted to look down from the roof into the street on procession days.
2003 Irish Times (Nexis) 12 June 2 Ms..Lynn, whose house looks out on the statue, has been its ‘guardian’ since 1972, at the request of the local community of nuns, placing flowers there on procession days.
procession flower n. [compare earlier gang flower n.] rare a milkwort (genus Polygala), esp. (in Europe) P. vulgaris and (in North America) P. incarnata, the flowers of which were traditionally worn during Rogation processions (cf. gang flower n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Polygalaceae (milkwort and allies) > [noun]
milkwort1578
polygala1578
Cross-flower1597
gang flower1597
rogation flower1597
procession flower1633
rattlesnake root1682
senega1738
rattlesnake-wort1763
flowering wintergreen1818
mountain flax1824
shepherd's thyme1857
love1874
1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) ii. clxix. 564 In English we may call it Crosse-floure, Procession-floure, Gang-floure, Rogation-floure, and Milkewort.
1859 Monthly Pkt. Sept. 315 Rogation Week is styled Gang Week... In garlands used on these occasions, the pretty milkwort was much used..and obtained its old English names of Rogation Flower, Gang Flower, and Procession Flower.
1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 74 Procession flower, Som; robin's eye, Hants.
1993 T. Coffey Hist. & Folklore N. Amer. Wildflowers 145/2 Polygala incarnata. Much milk; flesh-colored. Procession-flower, Rogation-flower.
procession moth n. [compare earlier processionary adj. 2] a processionary moth (cf. procession caterpillar n. and processionary adj. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Thaumetopoeidae > member of (processionary moth)
processioner1744
procession moth1815
1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. I. iv. 131 The Procession Moth, of which Reaumur has given so interesting an account.
1912 J. R. Ainsworth-Davies tr. W. F. Bruck Plant Dis. ii. 33 Cnethocampa pinivora,..(Pine Procession Moth); C. processionea,..(Oak Procession Moth).
1995 Ecology 76 1509/1 In nature, the leaves of Pistacia palaestina are sometimes skeletonized by caterpillars of the procession moth, Thaumetopoea solitaria.
Procession week n. [compare earlier Gang Week n.] now historical Rogation week.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Ascension > [noun] > week following
Gang WeekOE
Rogation Week1519
Procession week1528
cross-week1530
1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. lxxiiijv Saye them a Gospell and all in latyne: yee to the..frutes of the felde in the procession weke.
1690 T. Shadwell Amorous Bigotte i. i. 3 This is a sweet preparation in procession week, to be pruning your self, like an unclean Bird.
1954 D. G. Spicer Yearbk. Eng. Festivals 267 Rogation week, (Also called Cross Week, Gang Week, Procession Week).

Derivatives

proˈcession-wise adv.
ΚΠ
1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 108 The Citizens did deeme it good The Nunnes to furnish out With robes and reliques of the church: And in their hands to beare Their painted Gods, procession wise.
1599 R. Hakluyt tr. Odoric of Pordenone in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 56 A great company of virgins go procession-wise two and two in a rank singing before him.
1865 E. Caswall May Pageant iv. 58 Anon they rise, And through the ruin'd Nave procession-wise With miserere chant.
1909 J. Payne Flower o' Thorn 106 You passed me by, procession-wise, and vanished, never stopping.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

processionv.

Brit. /prəˈsɛʃn/, U.S. /prəˈsɛʃ(ə)n/
Forms: see procession n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: procession n.
Etymology: < procession n. Compare post-classical Latin processionare to go in procession (1389, 1432 in British sources). With senses 2a and 3a compare earlier processioning n.
1. transitive. To honour or celebrate with a procession; to carry in procession.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > honour > give honour to [verb (transitive)] > by procession
procession1546
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > type of show or spectacle > [verb (transitive)] > go through in procession > carry in procession
procession1546
pageant1606
1546 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 1st Pt. f. 72 v Whan their feastfull dayes come, they [sc. saints] are yet in the papystyck churches of Englande with no small solempnyte, mattensed, massed, candeled, lyghted, processyoned..and worshypped.
1731 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers (new ed.) xiii. 534 Accordingly he was Processioned, and preceded by some Elect, with Dishes; who begged of all they met.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. iii. vii. 199 Jean Jacques, too,..must be dug up from Ermenonville, and processioned, with pomp,..to the Pantheon of the Fatherland.
1891 Mitchell (S. Dakota) Daily Republican 21 Sept. 1/2 Senator Kyle..has had no idea of being paraded and processioned through the state.
1936 Gettysburg (Pa.) Times 11 Aug. 4/3 Human beings are processioned to the grave.
1991 Wicazo Sa Rev. Fall 22 Prior to the shooting the candidate is processioned around the outside and then the inside of the midewiwin house.
2. U.S.
a. transitive. To make a procession around (a piece of land) to determine its bounds; = perambulate v. 1a. Now historical except in Georgia and North Carolina.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > bound or form boundary of [verb (transitive)] > fix boundary of > by perambulation
procession1691
1691 in W. W. Hening Statutes at Large: Coll. Laws Virginia (1823) III. 82 The time for processioning lands hereafter [shall] be between the last day of 7ber [Sept.] and the last day of March.
1710 Acts Assembly Virginia (1759) 292 The bounds of every persons land shall be processioned or gone round, and the landmarks renewed... Such processioning shall be made in every precinct.
1727 in Vestry Bk. Bristol, Va., 1720–89 (1898) 34 To procession lands on the South Side Bristoll parrish.
1796 in L. P. Summers Ann. S.W. Virginia 861 The precincts formerly laid off for processioning the lands within this County are so large that [etc.].
1883 E. Ingle in Johns Hopkins Hist. Studies (1885) 3rd Ser. ii. 64 Once in every four years the vestry, by order of the county court, divided the parish into precincts, and appointed two persons in each precinct to ‘procession’ the lands.
1949 William & Mary Q. 6 430 Subsequently, the court was ordered to direct the county surveyor and a jury to lay out and procession the lands in question and to charge the recalcitrant owner for it.
2004 South Eastern Reporter 595 572 Bobby Todd Jordan applied to have his property line with adjoining landowners processioned.
b. intransitive. To walk around the bounds of a piece of land. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > form continuous boundary [verb (intransitive)] > determine boundary
ride1455
to rid (the) marches1466
to redd the marchesa1500
butt1523
to beat the bounds1570
to run the line or lines1639
procession1724
1724 in Vestry Bk. Bristol, Va., 1720–89 (1898) 15 It is ordered that Godfry Fowler Junr & Mark Moor procession from Nooning Creek to the Extent of the P[ar]ish.
1795 in L. P. Summers Ann. S.W. Virginia 859 [The] said processioners are to proceed to procession within their respective precincts on the first Monday in October.
3.
a. intransitive. To form a procession; to go in procession.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > go in procession
to go, walk (etc.) in (formerly also on, to, with) processionOE
procession1706
processionize1774
process1814
walk1863
society > faith > worship > other practices > carry out other practices [verb (intransitive)] > make procession
procession1706
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > type of show or spectacle > [verb (intransitive)] > go on parade or procession
ridea1350
procession1706
parade1748
process1814
1706 W. Kennett Duties of Rejoycing 20 We..have despised their vain ways of magnifying every Action; of Processioning and Singing for every little Advantage.
1735 J. Morgan tr. P. de la Motte Voy. Barbary for Redemption Captives 140 Those good Fathers, separating, conducted even smal Companies of those Slaves to their own Homes..; every where processioning and collecting Alms.
1802 A. Radcliffe Gaston de Blondeville in Posthumous Wks. (1826) I. 89 As he turned out of the gate, he met the Prior..and a long train processioning, all in full ceremony, bearing precious reliques, to welcome his Highness.
1884 Liverpool Daily Post 29 July 5/e You can hold meetings in your own barracks and you can procession through the streets.
1969 A. Cornelisen Torregreca vi. 203 They processioned down the Corso.
1997 S. Aylett in S. Champion Disco Biscuits 287 A convoy of cars processioned through darkness.
b. transitive. To walk along (a street, etc.) in procession. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (transitive)] > traverse or go round in procession
procession1887
process1959
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Oct. 4/1 Meetings of the unemployed were held yesterday in Trafalgar-square, and certain streets of the West-end were processioned by the crowd, with a red flag at their head.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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