processionaln.

Brit.

/prəˈsɛʃn̩(ə)l/,

/prəˈsɛʃən(ə)l/, U.S.

/prəˈsɛʃ(ə)nəl/

Forms: late Middle English procescynall, late Middle English processionel, late Middle English processyonal, late Middle English processyonel, late Middle English– processional, 1500s processionalle.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: Latin processionale ; processional adj.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin processionale book for use in religious processions (frequently 1195–1483 in British sources), use as noun of neuter of processionalis processional adj. In senses 2 and 3 perhaps independently < processional adj.; with sense 2 compare earlier processionalist n. Compare Middle French, French processional (1563 in sense 1).

1. Christian Church. A book containing litanies, hymns, etc., for use in religious processions.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > service book (general) > [noun] > for use during procession

processioner1414

processionary1447

processional1537

procession1540

1421 in R. Warner Hist. Abbey Glaston (1826) App. 99 j processional, j old gradual, iij new lychebells.

1472 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 372 (MED) Item, j processional, in the ijde. leffe at a me calyx.

1537 in J. L. Glasscock Rec. St. Michael's, Bishop's Stortford (1882) 127 Item v processionals in paper and ij parchement masbooks.

1571 E. Grindal Iniunctions Prouince of Yorke §7. sig. B.iiij The Churchwardens and Minister shall see, that..Processionals..be vtterly defaced, rent, & abolished.

a1646 J. Gregory Posthuma (1649) 96 A Circumstance of the Chapter directed mee to their Processional.

1696 in E. Scarisbrick Life of Lady Warner (1858) Add. 294 At the same time were printed our Processionals.

1765 Ann. Reg. 1763 (ed. 2) 146/1 Rituals, ordinals, books of office, processionals and graduals; many of them curiously illuminated, and richly adorned with fine historical paintings.

1846 W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae I. p. cxiii The printed Processionals of Sarum or York Use would, in one important respect, vary from the earlier MSS.

1869 Life Marg. M. Hallahan (1870) 431 They were presented with a Vesperal and Processional.

1913 Eng. Hist. Rev. 28 652 From Lincoln cathedral a return was made that the visitors had broken a super-altar of marble and burnt five psalters and four processionals.

1999 S. Jackson (title) Worcester processional: for organ.

2. A procession.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > [noun] > passage in a continuous stream > procession

processionOE

drightfarea1225

precessiona1400

processionc1400

walking1449

train1489

walk1563

processioning1593

band1611

solemnity1636

proceeding1660

cavalcade1670

parade1673

cortège1679

processionade1762

processional1820

crocodile1891

ram1912

processing1920

paseo1927

croc1948

society > faith > worship > other practices > [noun] > procession

precessiona1400

ganging1540

procession1544

processioning1593

perahera1681

processional1820

recession1868

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > type of show or spectacle > [noun] > parade or procession

processionOE

precessiona1400

walking1449

pomp1482

solemnity1636

parade1673

promenadea1734

processionade1762

processional1820

march past1832

fly-past1914

paseo1927

1820 J. H. Wiffen Julia Alpinula xx. 43 To the wail of flutes with mourning hearts, The long processional departs.

1883 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. II. 1324 Pelagius I. in 555, after the litany was said in a certain church in Rome, had a processional from there to St. Peter's.

1902 Munsey's Mag. Feb. 621 By some strange chance I stood where streams The long processional of dreams.

1931 R. W. Gordon in A. T. Smythe et al. Carolina Low Country 199 The shouters form a circle and proceed around and around in a sort of slow processional, facing always in one direction.

1998 Chicago Tribune 27 Aug. i. 5/2 The processional stretched more than a mile and took two hours to reach All Saints Cemetery in Des Plaines.

3. A piece of music suitable for a (religious) procession; a processional hymn (cf. recessional n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > church music > hymn > kinds of hymn > processional > [noun]

walking hymn1605

prosodion1696

prosode1777

processional1868

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [noun] > hymn or song of praise > types of hymn

Ambrosiana1225

walking hymn1605

antelucano1647

recessional1867

processional1868

office hymn1875

1868 Times 18 Sept. 9/5 The following hymn was sung as the processional.

1896 H. Housman John Ellerton iv. 71 It was for this book that Mr. Ellerton wrote his spirited processional: ‘Onward, brothers, onward!’

1898 Westm. Gaz. 8 Mar. 6/2 The processional was ‘Blessed City, Heavenly Salem’.

1951 F. Brunner tr. J. Jungmann Mass of Roman Rite I. iii. i. 266 Our introit, as everyone knows, is an entrance song, a processional.

1976 Columbus (Montana) News 27 May 6/4 Karen Hektner, Dutton, played the processional and recessional on the organ.

1993 Q Jan. 77/2 It's a hugely confident attempt to throw every imaginable influence into one stew—the Senegalese mbalax feel on Chant #9..and the sombre Indian processional.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

processionaladj.

Brit.

/prəˈsɛʃn̩(ə)l/,

/prəˈsɛʃən(ə)l/, U.S.

/prəˈsɛʃ(ə)nəl/

Forms: see procession n. and -al suffix¹.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French processional; Latin processionalis.

Etymology: < Middle French processional (French processionnal ) of or relating to a procession (1522 as pourcessionnal ) and its etymon post-classical Latin processionalis of or relating to a procession (11th or 12th cent.), used or carried in processions (11th cent. in processionalis crux processional cross, from 12th cent. in British sources in liber processionalis processional book, 1317 in a British source in libellus processionalis processional book) < procession- , processio procession n. + classical Latin -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare earlier processional n., processionally adv.

1. Used or carried in processions. Also: traversed by a procession or processions.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > [adjective] > of or relating to procession > used in procession

processional1554

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > type of show or spectacle > [adjective] > parade or procession > used in

processional1554

society > travel > means of travel > route or way > [adjective] > traversed by processions

processional1672

1554–5 in Trans. Shropshire Arch. Soc. 3rd Ser. 9 (1909) 126 Item for the makynge of the processionall tapurs at too tymis ij d.

1672 E. Ashmole Inst. Order of Garter xx. §2 510 Here they do not proceed in regard of the shortness of the processional way, but only make a stand for the Proceeding to pass through them.

1731 K. L. von Pollnitz Let. 5 Sept. in Mem. (1737) II. xxxiii. 98 Upon Sunday..the Pope..was carry'd in his processional Chair to his Chapel.

a1798 T. Pennant Tour on Continent (1948) 4 I was conducted by the preacher to a sort of treasury, where I was shewn several large silver processional staves.

1826 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. (ed. 2) II. xiii. 414 The Cristo Bianco and Cristo Nero of the Neapolitan rabble..two processional idols,..which are regularly carried home with broken heads.

1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany xvi. 271 After Vespers the choir, preceded by a processional cross, walked down the nave.

1906 H. Begbie Priest viii. 124 The sound of a heavy step approaching from the processional aisle on the south caught her ear.

1973 Times 15 Oct. 4 Thieves broke into St Albans Abbey, Hertfordshire, on Saturday night and stole..the silver gilt top of a processional cross.

2001 H. Lane tr. J. Mármol Amalia 375 The ladies insisted on transporting the portrait of His Excellency, drawing the processional car as the generals and leaders of the procession had done when it was being brought to the church.

2. Of, relating to, or of the nature of a procession; characterized by processions. Also Christian Church (of a hymn, psalm, litany, etc.): sung or recited in procession, e.g. by the clergy and choir while proceeding from the vestry to the chancel at the opening of a service. Cf. recessional adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > [adjective] > of or relating to procession

processionary1597

processional1611

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > type of show or spectacle > [adjective] > parade or procession

processionary1597

processional1611

society > faith > worship > church music > hymn > kinds of hymn > processional > [adjective]

prosodiac?1775

processional1827

prosodial1874

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [adjective] > hymn > type of

processional1987

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Processional, processionall; belonging to, seruing for, a procession.

1638 R. Brathwait Surv. Hist. 211 This begot in those bewitched people a wonderfull amazement, honouring that Monument with their yearely Processionall visits.

1686 J. S. Hist. Monastical Convent. 184 This done, he was carried in the usual processional manner, to the Benediction Hall.

1717 R. Rawlinson Hist. & Antiq. Hereford 238 Robert Kent was present at the Processional Reception of Bishop Richard Mayhew in 1505.

1762 G.-A. Gallini Treat. Art of Dancing 42 Nor is the processional dancing [of the Romans] any thing surprizing.

1827 Gentleman's Mag. 97 ii. 14 His immediate successor, Cardinal Henry, had the same processional taste.

1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile vii. 186 The ceremonial of Egyptian worship was essentially processional.

1952 E. J. Pratt in R. Brown & D. Bennett Anthol. Canad. Lit. in Eng. (1982) I. 330 Colours and sounds made riot of his mind—White horses in July processional prance, The blackrobe's swish.

1987 E. North Worldly Goods (1988) xv. 177 His favourite processional hymn was..‘Onward Christian Soldiers’.

3. Walking or going in procession; forming a procession (also figurative); (humorous) forming a long line or succession (e.g. of words).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [adjective] > in procession

processional1711

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > type of show or spectacle > [adjective] > parade or procession > going on

processional1711

1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. ii. iii. 117 This prophesying Spirit-errant, processional, and saltant.

1855 R. Browning Fra Lippo Lippi in Men & Women I. 41 Which gentleman processional and fine, Holding a candle to the Sacrament Will wink and let him lift a plate and catch The droppings of the wax to sell again.

1861 L. L. Noble After Icebergs 175 Long processional lines of broken ice.

1905 J. Orr Probl. Old Test. vii. 206 These processional Js and Es, however, should not be scoffed at as arbitrary.

1991 R. Davies Murther & Walking Spirits iv. xi. 197 Am I not in pleromatic time, that embracing element which has nothing to do with the processional tick-tock, tick-tock of our time?

Compounds

processional caterpillar n. a processionary caterpillar (cf. processionary adj. 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Thaumetopoeidae > member of (processionary moth) > caterpillar of

procession caterpillar1850

processional caterpillar1883

1883 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 46 462 The life in common of a swarm of processional caterpillars, or of a herd of buffaloes.

1950 Bulletin (Sydney) 4 Oct. 12/4 The ‘itchy grub’ (processional caterpillar) left behind a powerful irritant where'er he walked.

1986 Internat. Jrnl. Insect Morphol. & Embryol. 15 32 Contact dermatitis from the processional caterpillar (Thaumetopoea pityocampa).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	processional
释义	processionaln. Brit. /prəˈsɛʃn̩(ə)l/, /prəˈsɛʃən(ə)l/, U.S. /prəˈsɛʃ(ə)nəl/ Forms: late Middle English procescynall, late Middle English processionel, late Middle English processyonal, late Middle English processyonel, late Middle English– processional, 1500s processionalle. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: Latin processionale ; processional adj. Etymology: < post-classical Latin processionale book for use in religious processions (frequently 1195–1483 in British sources), use as noun of neuter of processionalis processional adj. In senses 2 and 3 perhaps independently < processional adj.; with sense 2 compare earlier processionalist n. Compare Middle French, French processional (1563 in sense 1). 1. Christian Church. A book containing litanies, hymns, etc., for use in religious processions. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > service book (general) > [noun] > for use during procession processioner1414 processionary1447 processional1537 procession1540 1421 in R. Warner Hist. Abbey Glaston (1826) App. 99 j processional, j old gradual, iij new lychebells. 1472 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 372 (MED) Item, j processional, in the ijde. leffe at a me calyx. 1537 in J. L. Glasscock Rec. St. Michael's, Bishop's Stortford (1882) 127 Item v processionals in paper and ij parchement masbooks. 1571 E. Grindal Iniunctions Prouince of Yorke §7. sig. B.iiij The Churchwardens and Minister shall see, that..Processionals..be vtterly defaced, rent, & abolished. a1646 J. Gregory Posthuma (1649) 96 A Circumstance of the Chapter directed mee to their Processional. 1696 in E. Scarisbrick Life of Lady Warner (1858) Add. 294 At the same time were printed our Processionals. 1765 Ann. Reg. 1763 (ed. 2) 146/1 Rituals, ordinals, books of office, processionals and graduals; many of them curiously illuminated, and richly adorned with fine historical paintings. 1846 W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae I. p. cxiii The printed Processionals of Sarum or York Use would, in one important respect, vary from the earlier MSS. 1869 Life Marg. M. Hallahan (1870) 431 They were presented with a Vesperal and Processional. 1913 Eng. Hist. Rev. 28 652 From Lincoln cathedral a return was made that the visitors had broken a super-altar of marble and burnt five psalters and four processionals. 1999 S. Jackson (title) Worcester processional: for organ. 2. A procession. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [noun] > passage in a continuous stream > procession processionOE drightfarea1225 precessiona1400 processionc1400 walking1449 train1489 walk1563 processioning1593 band1611 solemnity1636 proceeding1660 cavalcade1670 parade1673 cortège1679 processionade1762 processional1820 crocodile1891 ram1912 processing1920 paseo1927 croc1948 society > faith > worship > other practices > [noun] > procession precessiona1400 ganging1540 procession1544 processioning1593 perahera1681 processional1820 recession1868 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > type of show or spectacle > [noun] > parade or procession processionOE precessiona1400 walking1449 pomp1482 solemnity1636 parade1673 promenadea1734 processionade1762 processional1820 march past1832 fly-past1914 paseo1927 1820 J. H. Wiffen Julia Alpinula xx. 43 To the wail of flutes with mourning hearts, The long processional departs. 1883 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. II. 1324 Pelagius I. in 555, after the litany was said in a certain church in Rome, had a processional from there to St. Peter's. 1902 Munsey's Mag. Feb. 621 By some strange chance I stood where streams The long processional of dreams. 1931 R. W. Gordon in A. T. Smythe et al. Carolina Low Country 199 The shouters form a circle and proceed around and around in a sort of slow processional, facing always in one direction. 1998 Chicago Tribune 27 Aug. i. 5/2 The processional stretched more than a mile and took two hours to reach All Saints Cemetery in Des Plaines. 3. A piece of music suitable for a (religious) procession; a processional hymn (cf. recessional n.). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church music > hymn > kinds of hymn > processional > [noun] walking hymn1605 prosodion1696 prosode1777 processional1868 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [noun] > hymn or song of praise > types of hymn Ambrosiana1225 walking hymn1605 antelucano1647 recessional1867 processional1868 office hymn1875 1868 Times 18 Sept. 9/5 The following hymn was sung as the processional. 1896 H. Housman John Ellerton iv. 71 It was for this book that Mr. Ellerton wrote his spirited processional: ‘Onward, brothers, onward!’ 1898 Westm. Gaz. 8 Mar. 6/2 The processional was ‘Blessed City, Heavenly Salem’. 1951 F. Brunner tr. J. Jungmann Mass of Roman Rite I. iii. i. 266 Our introit, as everyone knows, is an entrance song, a processional. 1976 Columbus (Montana) News 27 May 6/4 Karen Hektner, Dutton, played the processional and recessional on the organ. 1993 Q Jan. 77/2 It's a hugely confident attempt to throw every imaginable influence into one stew—the Senegalese mbalax feel on Chant #9..and the sombre Indian processional. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). processionaladj. Brit. /prəˈsɛʃn̩(ə)l/, /prəˈsɛʃən(ə)l/, U.S. /prəˈsɛʃ(ə)nəl/ Forms: see procession n. and -al suffix¹. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French processional; Latin processionalis. Etymology: < Middle French processional (French processionnal ) of or relating to a procession (1522 as pourcessionnal ) and its etymon post-classical Latin processionalis of or relating to a procession (11th or 12th cent.), used or carried in processions (11th cent. in processionalis crux processional cross, from 12th cent. in British sources in liber processionalis processional book, 1317 in a British source in libellus processionalis processional book) < procession- , processio procession n. + classical Latin -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare earlier processional n., processionally adv. 1. Used or carried in processions. Also: traversed by a procession or processions. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [adjective] > of or relating to procession > used in procession processional1554 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > type of show or spectacle > [adjective] > parade or procession > used in processional1554 society > travel > means of travel > route or way > [adjective] > traversed by processions processional1672 1554–5 in Trans. Shropshire Arch. Soc. 3rd Ser. 9 (1909) 126 Item for the makynge of the processionall tapurs at too tymis ij d. 1672 E. Ashmole Inst. Order of Garter xx. §2 510 Here they do not proceed in regard of the shortness of the processional way, but only make a stand for the Proceeding to pass through them. 1731 K. L. von Pollnitz Let. 5 Sept. in Mem. (1737) II. xxxiii. 98 Upon Sunday..the Pope..was carry'd in his processional Chair to his Chapel. a1798 T. Pennant Tour on Continent (1948) 4 I was conducted by the preacher to a sort of treasury, where I was shewn several large silver processional staves. 1826 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. (ed. 2) II. xiii. 414 The Cristo Bianco and Cristo Nero of the Neapolitan rabble..two processional idols,..which are regularly carried home with broken heads. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany xvi. 271 After Vespers the choir, preceded by a processional cross, walked down the nave. 1906 H. Begbie Priest viii. 124 The sound of a heavy step approaching from the processional aisle on the south caught her ear. 1973 Times 15 Oct. 4 Thieves broke into St Albans Abbey, Hertfordshire, on Saturday night and stole..the silver gilt top of a processional cross. 2001 H. Lane tr. J. Mármol Amalia 375 The ladies insisted on transporting the portrait of His Excellency, drawing the processional car as the generals and leaders of the procession had done when it was being brought to the church. 2. Of, relating to, or of the nature of a procession; characterized by processions. Also Christian Church (of a hymn, psalm, litany, etc.): sung or recited in procession, e.g. by the clergy and choir while proceeding from the vestry to the chancel at the opening of a service. Cf. recessional adj. 1. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [adjective] > of or relating to procession processionary1597 processional1611 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > type of show or spectacle > [adjective] > parade or procession processionary1597 processional1611 society > faith > worship > church music > hymn > kinds of hymn > processional > [adjective] prosodiac?1775 processional1827 prosodial1874 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [adjective] > hymn > type of processional1987 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Processional, processionall; belonging to, seruing for, a procession. 1638 R. Brathwait Surv. Hist. 211 This begot in those bewitched people a wonderfull amazement, honouring that Monument with their yearely Processionall visits. 1686 J. S. Hist. Monastical Convent. 184 This done, he was carried in the usual processional manner, to the Benediction Hall. 1717 R. Rawlinson Hist. & Antiq. Hereford 238 Robert Kent was present at the Processional Reception of Bishop Richard Mayhew in 1505. 1762 G.-A. Gallini Treat. Art of Dancing 42 Nor is the processional dancing [of the Romans] any thing surprizing. 1827 Gentleman's Mag. 97 ii. 14 His immediate successor, Cardinal Henry, had the same processional taste. 1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile vii. 186 The ceremonial of Egyptian worship was essentially processional. 1952 E. J. Pratt in R. Brown & D. Bennett Anthol. Canad. Lit. in Eng. (1982) I. 330 Colours and sounds made riot of his mind—White horses in July processional prance, The blackrobe's swish. 1987 E. North Worldly Goods (1988) xv. 177 His favourite processional hymn was..‘Onward Christian Soldiers’. 3. Walking or going in procession; forming a procession (also figurative); (humorous) forming a long line or succession (e.g. of words). ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [adjective] > in procession processional1711 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > type of show or spectacle > [adjective] > parade or procession > going on processional1711 1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. ii. iii. 117 This prophesying Spirit-errant, processional, and saltant. 1855 R. Browning Fra Lippo Lippi in Men & Women I. 41 Which gentleman processional and fine, Holding a candle to the Sacrament Will wink and let him lift a plate and catch The droppings of the wax to sell again. 1861 L. L. Noble After Icebergs 175 Long processional lines of broken ice. 1905 J. Orr Probl. Old Test. vii. 206 These processional Js and Es, however, should not be scoffed at as arbitrary. 1991 R. Davies Murther & Walking Spirits iv. xi. 197 Am I not in pleromatic time, that embracing element which has nothing to do with the processional tick-tock, tick-tock of our time? Compounds processional caterpillar n. a processionary caterpillar (cf. processionary adj. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Thaumetopoeidae > member of (processionary moth) > caterpillar of procession caterpillar1850 processional caterpillar1883 1883 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 46 462 The life in common of a swarm of processional caterpillars, or of a herd of buffaloes. 1950 Bulletin (Sydney) 4 Oct. 12/4 The ‘itchy grub’ (processional caterpillar) left behind a powerful irritant where'er he walked. 1986 Internat. Jrnl. Insect Morphol. & Embryol. 15 32 Contact dermatitis from the processional caterpillar (Thaumetopoea pityocampa). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1421adj.1554
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