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单词 prosenchymatous
释义

prosenchymatousadj.

Brit. /ˌprɒsɛnˈkɪmətəs/, U.S. /ˌprɑsnˈkɪmədəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek πρός , -enchymatous comb. form.
Etymology: < ancient Greek πρός close to (see prosody n.) + -enchymatous comb. form, after prosenchyma n.; in quot. 1842 after German prosenchymatös (1842 in the passage translated).
Botany and Mycology.
Belonging to the prosenchyma of a plant or fungus; of the nature of prosenchyma.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [adjective] > of types of tissue
parenchymatous1720
cinenchymatous1835
bothrenchymatous1839
uniporous1840
pleurenchymatous1842
prosenchymatous1842
discigerous1844
collenchymatous1884
metatracheal1908
paratracheal1908
1842 M. J. Berkley tr. H. Mohl in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. July 398 The vessels which stand in contact with prosenchymatous cells [Ger. prosenchymatösen Zellen].
1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. i. i. 7 Cells have been divided into parenchymatous and prosenchymatous; parenchymatous being..applied to those cells which are placed end to end; and prosenchymatous to those which are attenuated, and overlap one another.
1962 C. J. Alexopoulos Introductory Mycol. (ed. 2) xi. 220 Prosenchymatous and pseudoparenchymatous tissues are chiefly associated with the spore-bearing (fruiting) bodies of Ascomycetes.
1976 P. Bell & D. Coombe tr. Strasburger's Textbk. Bot. (new ed.) 107 In ferns and gymnosperms the transport of organic materials is brought about by elongated (prosenchymatous) sieve cells.
2000 New Phytologist 147 391/2 Single monopodial ectomycorrhizas covered by a prosenchymatous mantle were present.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1842
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