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单词 ptarmica
释义

Ptarmican.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ptarmica.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin ptarmica sneezewort (1561 or earlier) < Hellenistic Greek πταρμική in same sense, use as noun of feminine of πταρμικός ptarmic adj. Later adopted as a specific epithet in the genus Achillea ( Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) II. 898).
Obsolete.
The plant sneezewort, Achillea ptarmica, esp. the double form grown in gardens for its clusters of white flowers. Also (in form Ptarmica): a former genus of the family Asteraceae ( Compositae) of which sneezewort was the type.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > sneezewort
hulworta1300
pellitory1544
Ptarmica1597
sneezewort1597
sneezing-wort1611
goose-tongue1738
greenwort1854
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. clxxxviii. 484 Double flowred Sneesewoort, or Ptarmica, is like vnto the former [sc. small sneezewort] in leaues, stalks, and rootes, so that vnlesse you behold the flower, you can not discerne the one from the other.
1706 G. London & H. Wise Retir'd Gard'ner I. i. 97 Ptarmica, or Eternal Flower.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 47 There is also a Pseudopyrethrum which is call'd Ptarmica or Sneezewort which grows in Meadows.
1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 325 You have now in Flower..double Ptarmica or Sneezing-wort.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 936/1 Ptarmica, a genus proposed for the Achillea Ptarmica, and some other large-flowered chiefly alpine species, which differ from the others in some very trifling characters.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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