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单词 proctology
释义

proctologyn.

Brit. /prɒkˈtɒlədʒi/, U.S. /prɑkˈtɑlədʒi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: procto- comb. form, -logy comb. form.
Etymology: < procto- comb. form + -logy comb. form.
Surgery and Medicine.
A branch of surgery or medicine that deals with diseases of the anus, rectum, and (usually) colon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [noun] > branches dealing with specific parts
haematology1811
dermatology1813
cardiology1837
laryngology1842
pharyngology1842
glossology1844
haematics1854
urology1855
odontonosology1857
otiatrics1857
otiatry1857
trichology1860
trichopathy1860
urinology1860
psychoneurology1865
otology1874
rhinology1874
rhinolaryngology1888
sphygmology1890
otolaryngology1897
proctology1899
otorhinolaryngology1900
gastro-enterology1904
neuroendocrinology1922
urodynamics1954
pulmonology1955
psychoneuroendocrinology1970
1899 Trans. Ohio State Med. Soc. 257 Thos. Chas. Martin M.D. Cleveland. Teacher of Proctology in the Cleveland College of Physicians and Surgeons.
1929 W. E. Minor Clin. Proctol. iv. 37 Some years ago I adopted a terminology which recognizes only one type of hemorrhoid. I find this solution very acceptable and helpful to the student of proctology.
1959 K. Zimmerman in R. Turell Dis. Colon & Anorectum II. lviii. 1195 The practice of ‘office proctology’, or ‘ambulant proctology’, was for many years in the hands of charlatans.
1991 New Scientist 8 June 56/3 In the US even medical specialities are ranked by comparative glamour, with neurology and haematology heading the list and proctology bringing up the rear, so to speak.

Derivatives

proctoˈlogic adj. of or relating to proctology (also figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [adjective] > dealing with specific parts
neurological1832
rhinological1838
urological1855
otiatric1857
systatic1858
cardiological1884
rhinolaryngological1885
trichological1887
laryngological1888
dermatological1891
neurologic1896
urologic1897
otolaryngologic1898
otolaryngological1898
rhinolaryngologic1898
proctologic1899
proctological1899
stomatological1913
cardio1928
otorhinolaryngological1929
sphygmological1931
haematological1946
haematologic1947
neuroendocrinological1963
urodynamic1963
1899 Trans. Amer. Proctologic Soc. 1 p. v Article I. The name of this Association shall be the American Proctologic Society. Article II. Its object shall be the cultivation and promotion of knowledge in whatever relates to Disease of the Rectum and colon.
1959 K. Zimmerman in R. Turell Dis. Colon & Anorectum II. lviii. 1195 Many..proctologic conditions may be treated in the office.
1999 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 71 691 The sort of ‘science vs. society’ dichotomy betrayed by Huxley's proctologic musings.
proctoˈlogical adj. = proctologic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [adjective] > dealing with specific parts
neurological1832
rhinological1838
urological1855
otiatric1857
systatic1858
cardiological1884
rhinolaryngological1885
trichological1887
laryngological1888
dermatological1891
neurologic1896
urologic1897
otolaryngologic1898
otolaryngological1898
rhinolaryngologic1898
proctologic1899
proctological1899
stomatological1913
cardio1928
otorhinolaryngological1929
sphygmological1931
haematological1946
haematologic1947
neuroendocrinological1963
urodynamic1963
1899 Ohio State Jrnl. 8 June 3/1 A new national medical association to be known as the American Proctological society was organized yesterday.
1979 Guardian 9 Jan. 8/5 Mr Carter's own proctological history.
1992 Acta Victoriana Feb. 20/2 Things got clearer with a late-night..viewing of Amazing Discoveries, a show devoted to the proctological examination and uncritical praise of loopy inventions.
procˈtologist n. an expert or specialist in proctology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > specialist > [noun] > on organs or structures of the body > other parts
vertebratist1866
dermatologist1879
trichologist1887
proctologist1889
1889 Ann. Gynæcol. Sept. 588 Illustrates the standard arranged for the..Proctologist by raising the headboard.
1899 Trans. Ohio State Med. Soc. 257 Thos. Chas. Martin M.D. Cleveland. Teacher of Proctology in the Cleveland College of Physicians and Surgeons; Proctologist to the Cleveland General Hospital.
1964 Punch 26 Aug. 307/2 Proctologists, who are admired as working in a gold mine.
2001 N.Y. Times 21 Oct. b9/1 When he graduated from the State University of New York..he told friends he planned to be a proctologist or a game show host. Don't ask.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1889
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