promyceliumn.

Brit.

/ˌprəʊmʌɪˈsiːlɪəm/, U.S.

/ˌproʊˌmaɪˈsiliəm/

Inflections: Plural promycelia.

Forms:

α. 1800s– promycelium.

β. 1800s promycele (rare).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pro- prefix², mycelium n.

Etymology: < pro- prefix² + mycelium n.

Mycology.

The basidium of a smut or rust fungus, a club-shaped structure bearing sporidia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts

capsule1693

perithecium1800

aecidium1821

hymenium1830

pseudoperidium1832

pseudoperithecium1832

disc1842

trichidium1842

spicule1843

sporophore1849

stylospore1851

pycnide1856

cyst1857

pycnidium1857

basidium1858

cystidium1858

basidiospore1859

conidium1861

pollinarium1861

gonosphere1865

hymenophorum1866

spicula1866

teleutospore1866

promycelium1867

gonosphaerium1873

hymenophore1874

paracyst1874

sterigma1874

pollinodium1875

scolecite1875

uredospore1875

metuloid1879

operculum1879

uredo1879

aecidiospore1880

pycnidiospore1880

uredo-fruit1882

chlamydospore1884

teleutosorus1884

fruitcake1885

ascocarp1887

periplasm1887

pycnospore1887

pyrenocarp1887

macrostylospore1894

autobasidium1895

oidium1895

zygophore1904

aeciospore1905

aecium1905

pycniospore1905

teliospore1905

telium1905

uredinium1905

uredosorus1905

fruit-body1912

sporodochium1913

probasidium1916

fruiting body1918

pycnium1926

holobasidium1928

protoperithecium1937

uredium1937

1867 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 6) ii. i. 291 We see the Uromyces-spores passing through the generations of promycelium, sporidia, and mycelium.

1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 335 The teleutospores..produce promycelia on germination.

1903 Times 31 Aug. 11/4 Each of the spore-cells germinates by emitting a fine tube called a promycelium.

1939 E. A. Bessey Text-bk. Mycol. (new ed.) x. 252 From the non-septate promycelium four to sixteen or more sporidia bud out at the apex.

1983 S. Holmes Outl. Plant Classif. v. 73 Basidiocarp absent; basidial apparatus consists of a teliospore (teleutospore) which germinates into a promycelium on which basidiospores are borne.

1999 D. Ingram & N. Robertson Plant. Dis. x. 204 On the apex of this promycelium primary sporidia are produced.

Derivatives

promyˈcelial adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of, bearing, or characterized by parts

umbonated1752

operculate1775

veiled1776

adnexed1821

pileate1828

sorediferous1829

umbonate1829

floccose1830

adglutinate1831

angiosporous1847

stylosporous1851

byssoid1857

mycelioid1857

sclerotioid1857

soredioid1857

pileiform1858

basidiosporous1859

pileated1859

sorediform1859

tigellular1860

tetradymous1866

tigellate1866

mycelial1867

xylostromatoid1871

hymenial1874

hyphal1875

aecidial1876

pycnidial1877

teleutosporic1880

sorediate1881

pollinodial1886

peridial1887

promycelial1887

mycelian1891

uredosporiferous1895

uredosporous1895

hemiangiocarpous1900

uredinial1900

periplasmic1901

hemiangiocarpic1902

wefted1902

zygophoric1904

aecial1905

pycnial1905

telial1905

sporodochial1913

holocarpic1916

uredinoid1929

uredial1937

monokaryotic1941

protoperithecial1948

parathecial1953

1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi v. 177 The promycelial tube [Ger. Promyceliumschlauch] is divided by transverse walls into a series of..short cells.

1939 E. A. Bessey Text-bk. Mycol. (new ed.) x. 281 The promycelial cells of opposite sexual phase may conjugate by short conjugation tubes, through which the nucleus of one of the cells will pass into the other.

1998 Internat. Jrnl. Plant Sci. 159 1021/2 Promycelial conjugation..provides a mechanism for the persistence of haplo-lethals in natural populations.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	promycelium
释义	promyceliumn. Brit. /ˌprəʊmʌɪˈsiːlɪəm/, U.S. /ˌproʊˌmaɪˈsiliəm/ Inflections: Plural promycelia. Forms: α. 1800s– promycelium. β. 1800s promycele (rare). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pro- prefix², mycelium n. Etymology: < pro- prefix² + mycelium n. Mycology. The basidium of a smut or rust fungus, a club-shaped structure bearing sporidia. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts capsule1693 perithecium1800 aecidium1821 hymenium1830 pseudoperidium1832 pseudoperithecium1832 disc1842 trichidium1842 spicule1843 sporophore1849 stylospore1851 pycnide1856 cyst1857 pycnidium1857 basidium1858 cystidium1858 basidiospore1859 conidium1861 pollinarium1861 gonosphere1865 hymenophorum1866 spicula1866 teleutospore1866 promycelium1867 gonosphaerium1873 hymenophore1874 paracyst1874 sterigma1874 pollinodium1875 scolecite1875 uredospore1875 metuloid1879 operculum1879 uredo1879 aecidiospore1880 pycnidiospore1880 uredo-fruit1882 chlamydospore1884 teleutosorus1884 fruitcake1885 ascocarp1887 periplasm1887 pycnospore1887 pyrenocarp1887 macrostylospore1894 autobasidium1895 oidium1895 zygophore1904 aeciospore1905 aecium1905 pycniospore1905 teliospore1905 telium1905 uredinium1905 uredosorus1905 fruit-body1912 sporodochium1913 probasidium1916 fruiting body1918 pycnium1926 holobasidium1928 protoperithecium1937 uredium1937 1867 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 6) ii. i. 291 We see the Uromyces-spores passing through the generations of promycelium, sporidia, and mycelium. 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 335 The teleutospores..produce promycelia on germination. 1903 Times 31 Aug. 11/4 Each of the spore-cells germinates by emitting a fine tube called a promycelium. 1939 E. A. Bessey Text-bk. Mycol. (new ed.) x. 252 From the non-septate promycelium four to sixteen or more sporidia bud out at the apex. 1983 S. Holmes Outl. Plant Classif. v. 73 Basidiocarp absent; basidial apparatus consists of a teliospore (teleutospore) which germinates into a promycelium on which basidiospores are borne. 1999 D. Ingram & N. Robertson Plant. Dis. x. 204 On the apex of this promycelium primary sporidia are produced. Derivatives promyˈcelial adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of, bearing, or characterized by parts umbonated1752 operculate1775 veiled1776 adnexed1821 pileate1828 sorediferous1829 umbonate1829 floccose1830 adglutinate1831 angiosporous1847 stylosporous1851 byssoid1857 mycelioid1857 sclerotioid1857 soredioid1857 pileiform1858 basidiosporous1859 pileated1859 sorediform1859 tigellular1860 tetradymous1866 tigellate1866 mycelial1867 xylostromatoid1871 hymenial1874 hyphal1875 aecidial1876 pycnidial1877 teleutosporic1880 sorediate1881 pollinodial1886 peridial1887 promycelial1887 mycelian1891 uredosporiferous1895 uredosporous1895 hemiangiocarpous1900 uredinial1900 periplasmic1901 hemiangiocarpic1902 wefted1902 zygophoric1904 aecial1905 pycnial1905 telial1905 sporodochial1913 holocarpic1916 uredinoid1929 uredial1937 monokaryotic1941 protoperithecial1948 parathecial1953 1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi v. 177 The promycelial tube [Ger. Promyceliumschlauch] is divided by transverse walls into a series of..short cells. 1939 E. A. Bessey Text-bk. Mycol. (new ed.) x. 281 The promycelial cells of opposite sexual phase may conjugate by short conjugation tubes, through which the nucleus of one of the cells will pass into the other. 1998 Internat. Jrnl. Plant Sci. 159 1021/2 Promycelial conjugation..provides a mechanism for the persistence of haplo-lethals in natural populations. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1867
随便看	porpoise diving porpoise head porpoise hide porpoise lace porpoise oil porpoise pie porpoise skin porpoise-like porpoised porpoiselike porpoises porpoising porporate porraceous portion control portion money portion-controlled portionable portionably portional portionally portionary portionately portioncontrolled portioned