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单词 proteinuria
释义

proteinurian.

Brit. /ˌprəʊtᵻˈnjʊərɪə/, U.S. /ˌproʊdəˈn(j)ʊriə/, /ˌproʊˌtiˈn(j)ʊriə/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: protein n., -uria comb. form.
Etymology: < protein n. + -uria comb. form, after French protéinurie (L. Hugounenq 1901, in Lyon médical 116 87).
Medicine.
The presence of an abnormally large amount of protein in the urine. Cf. earlier albuminuria n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > other substances in urine
pyuria1772
albuminuria1838
azoturia1838
oxaluria1844
hippuria1847
mellituria1848
cystinuria1853
phosphuria1854
phosphoruria1858
chyluria1860
glycosuria1860
bacilluria1881
acetonuria1883
urobilinuria1887
alkaptonuria1888
bacteriuria1889
melanuria1890
peptonuria1890
xanthinuria1890
indicanuria1897
postural albuminuria1897
acholuria1900
pentosuria1902
proteinuria1911
ketonuria1913
porphyrinuria1916
hypercalcuria1930
porphobilinogenuria1949
natriuresis1957
maple syrup disease1959
saluresis1959
homocystinuria1962
1911 Jrnl. Physiol. 42 238 It seemed important to determine how far an individual suffering from so grave a disturbance of protein metabolism as this condition of proteinuria betokens, could be in nitrogenous equilibrium.
1955 Lancet 4 June 1163/1 Carefully controlled observations in six young men with postural proteinuria indicated that the most important ætiological factor is pooling of blood in the extremities.
1988 Update 1 Mar. 1874/3 As a result of our study, we agreed on the following recommendations:..That we stop doing ‘ward’ tests on urine, unless there was glycosuria or proteinuria during the pregnancy.
2002 N.Y. Times Mag. 15 Sept. 70/3 (advt.) They [sc. ACE inhibitors] not only lower blood pressure but have been shown to lower proteinuria and slow deterioration even in diabetic patients.

Derivatives

ˌproteiˈnuric n. and adj. (a) n. a person with proteinuria (rare); (b) adj. of, relating to, or affected by proteinuria.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [adjective] > other substances in urine
saccharine1845
albuminuric1847
urrhodinic1886
loaded1898
alkaptonuric1899
pentosuric1906
proteinuric1921
natriuretic1953
1921 Lancet 12 Nov. 991/2 The group of organic postural proteinurics.
1977 Lancet 21 May 1108/2 Groups divided up according to whether they remained normotensive or developed mild pre-eclampsia or proteinuric pre-eclampsia as defined by Nelson.
1993 Family Practice 10 92/1 Proteinuric hypertension was significantly more common in the placebo group (19%) than in the aspirin group (2%).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1911
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