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单词 proterandrous
释义

proterandrousadj.

Brit. /ˌprəʊtəˈrandrəs/, U.S. /ˌproʊdəˈrændrəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: protero- comb. form, -androus comb. form.
Etymology: < protero- comb. form + -androus comb. form. Compare earlier protandrous adj., slightly later proterogynous adj., and later proterandry n.
1. Botany. = protandrous adj. 1. Cf. proterogynous adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having stamens or pistils > having particular order of maturation
homogamous1854
protandrous1870
protogynous1870
synacmic1870
proterandrous1872
proterogynous1875
synanthetic1909
1872 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 3 37 Agave is..proterandrous.
1931 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 18 122 The flowers are..proterandrous, an adaptation for cross-pollination.
1987 Nature 22 Oct. 672/3 This plant is proterandrous: at first the style hangs down, while the stamens are erect: as soon as the pollen is shed the stamens drop, while the style rises.
2005 Bot. Rev. 71 301 Gunnera is erect and stoloniferous, producing panicles of..proterandrous flowers apically.
2. Zoology. = protandrous adj. 2. Also: designating insects in which the emergence of male individuals occurs before the females. Cf. proterogynous adj. 2. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > colony or compound organism > [adjective] > protandrous
protandric1887
protandrous1890
proterandrous1890
1890 Cent. Dict. Proterandrous, in bot. and zoöl., exhibiting or characterized by proterandry.
1942 Amer. Midland Naturalist 27 403 The species [sc. the bee Anthophora linsleyi] is proterandrous and the males normally precede the females by a week or ten days.
2001 Trends in Parasitol. 17 229/2 In such proterandrous organisms, maturation of the female reproductive system is developmentally repressed as long as the male system is functionally active.

Derivatives

proterandrousness n. Obsolete rare = protandry n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > colony or compound organism > [noun] > condition of being protanderous
protandry1870
proterandrousness1875
proterandry1880
protandrism1890
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > order of maturation of
protandry1870
protogyny1870
synacmy1870
proterandrousness1875
proterogyny1879
proterandry1880
synanthesis1880
1875 J. Lubbock Wild Flowers v. 132 Cross-fertilisation is secured..in Echium and Borago by proterandrousness (if I may be permitted to coin the word).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1872
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