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单词 proterogenesis
释义

proterogenesisn.

Brit. /ˌprəʊtərəʊˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌproʊdəroʊˈdʒɛnəsəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: protero- comb. form, -genesis comb. form.
Etymology: < protero- comb. form + -genesis comb. form, after German Proterogenesis (O. H. Schindewolf 1925, in Neues Jahrb. f. Mineral., Geol. u. Paläontol. 52 b. 337). O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives the pronunciation as (prǫtĕtrodʒe·nėsis) /prɒtərəʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/.
Biology. Now chiefly historical.
The appearance in the early stages of an organism's life of features characteristic of adult forms of its evolutionary descendants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > evolution > [noun] > processes or types of evolution
transmutation1626
substitution1822
subspeciation1826
metamorphosis1835
phytogenesis1847
phytogeny1850
anamorphosis1852
correlation1859
advergence1861
convergence1861
phylogeny1869
ontogeny1872
recapitulation1874
ontogenesis1875
phylogenesis1875
biogenesis1876
abiogenesis1884
anagenesis1889
tachygenesis1893
orthogenesis1895
adaptive radiation1898
speciation1906
microevolution1911
subspeciation1921
raciation1934
orthogenetics1937
encephalization1938
proterogenesis1938
allomorphosis1941
cladogenesis1953
Wallace effect1966
metachromism1968
punctuation1976
speciational evolution1988
tachygen-
1938 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 79 Among the examples quoted by Schindewolf in support of the principle of proterogenesis is one drawn from the cephalopod family the Clymendiæ which lived during the Devonian period. It consists of a number of genera and species in which, at one end of the series, the shell has the normal type of spiral coil..with an almost circular outline throughout development. In the next member of the series the innermost portion of the spiral has a triangular outline. In other members of the series the latter form of outline finds every degree of expression up to one in which it prevails at all stages of growth, including the adult.
1947 A. M. Davies Introd. Palaeontol. (ed. 2) iv. 139 In some cases..the youthful whorl-shape foreshadows the adult whorl-shape of forms that come later in time... This reverse sequence to that of palingenesis is termed proterogenesis or cænogenesis, and has been observed in other animal phyla, particularly in the Graptolites.
1966 D. D. Davis & R. Zangerl tr. W. Hennig Phylogenetic Systematics iii. 228 The theory of the ‘early ontogenetic origin of types’ assumes a special place in discussions of the origin of higher categories or new types. Equivalent or nearly equivalent are the concepts of ‘proterogenesis’ (Schindewolf), paedomorphism (Garstang), and—as Wettstein 1942 emphasizes—the designations diametagenesis.., fetalization.., and neomorphosis.
1992 Sci. Amer. July 93/3 Schindewolf's subtle theory contained a central element of insensible change in a process that he called proterogenesis (gradual seepage of juvenile traits into adult stages).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1938
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