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单词 prorogation
释义

prorogationn.

Brit. /ˌprəʊrə(ʊ)ˈɡeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌproʊrəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: late Middle English–1600s prorogacion, late Middle English– prorogation, 1500s prorogacon, 1500s prorogacyoun; Scottish pre-1700 prorogacione, pre-1700 prorogacioun, pre-1700 prorogatione, pre-1700 prorogatioun, pre-1700 1700s– prorogation.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French prorogation; Latin prōrogātiōn-, prōrogātiō.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French prorogation, prorogacion (French prorogation ) action of deferring to a later time, prolongation (1313 in Old French) and its etymon classical Latin prōrogātiōn-, prōrogātiō extension, postponement, in post-classical Latin also adjournment (from a1240 in British sources) < prōrogāt- , past participial stem of prōrogāre prorogue v. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Old Occitan prorogascion (1488), Spanish prorrogación (15th cent.), Portuguese prorrogação (1446), Italian prorogazione (1309).
1. The action of causing something to last longer or to continue in effect; prolongation, protraction; further continuance, extension over time; an instance of this. In later use chiefly Roman History: the extension of an official's term of office (cf. prorogue v. 1b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > [noun] > long duration or lasting through time > lengthening in duration or prolonging
continuancec1374
prorogationc1400
prolongation?a1425
training1440
lengthingc1480
enlonging1509
prolonging1528
protraction1535
protract of time1536
productionc1540
trait1545
lengthening1574
continuation1587
prolongment1593
conserving1610
extensiona1631
wire-drawing1640
continuing1643
spinning1644
permansion1646
c1400 in J. Slater Early Scots Texts (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Edinb.) (1952) No. 40 If hit likes the kyng of Skotlond to swere to the prorogacioun of this trewes [etc.].
1419 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) II. 255 (MED) In cas yat yay of Flaundres wol here after desire prorogacion of ye said trewes, we wolde yay were halden in hande wiþ tretee unto ye tyme ye have certiffied us yerof.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 185 (MED) Basilius..convertede also Ioseph the Iewe, an experte leche, thro the prorogacion of his lyfe by oon day.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 278v The senate would not geue ne graunte vnto Caesar prorogacion, that is to saie, a longer tyme in his dictature.
1617 Bruce's Way to True Peace & Rest ix. 224 It might appeare strange that the King should seeke the prorogation of his dayes, as if there were not a life better then this.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems Notes 136/1 Distance of life makes time, and the prorogation of life continueth time.
1688 J. Barnes Hist. Edward III ii. vii. 420 Whereupon the French were quicken'd to a speedy agreement, as to the Prorogation of the foregoing Truce from the 18 of November 1348, unto the 1 of September 1349.
1746–7 Act 20 Geo. II c. 50 §21 By virtue of the prorogation of any lease or tack.
1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. Prorogation, in judicial proceedings,..a prolongation of the time appointed for reporting a diligence, lodging a paper, or obtempering any other judicial order... Prorogation of a Lease is the extension of it.
1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 253 He himself can count on patriarchal prorogations of existence.
1901 A. H. J. Greenidge Rom. Public Life iv. 204 In the third and early part of the second centuries, before prorogation of command became the normal principle..this regular sortition could not always be observed.
1959 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 53 866 To grant the concessionaire a prorogation of his concession for a period equal to that during which he was prevented from exploiting the concession.
2000 R. A. Bauman Human Rights Anc. Rome v. 38 In the famous letter to his brother Quintus on the prorogation of the latter's Asian governorship, Cicero offers the following advice.
2.
a. The action of proroguing an assembly, esp. a parliament; the formal discontinuance of meetings for a period of time or until the following session, without dissolution; an instance of this. Cf. prorogue v. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [noun] > prorogation
prorogation1472
proroguing1537
1472–3 Rolls of Parl. VI. 31/2 Your Parlement..by dyvers prorogations and adjornamentes, unto the xxi day of Januarii..contynued.
1533 (title) Anno XXIIII Henrici VIII, Actis made in the Session of this present parlyamente, holden vppon prorogation at Westmystre.
1586 Ld. Burghley Let. 15 Oct. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 13 We..did procure this prorogation for the other ij. causes.
1638 Duke of Hamilton in Hamilton Papers (1880) 48 A great manie of them came to toune to haue protested against the prorogation [of the General Assembly].
1682 Observator 20 Dec. 1/2 What a Noise it made, the Chopping Parliaments off, by Prorogations.
1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. ii. 187 A prorogation is the continuance of the parliament from one session to another, as an adjournment is a continuation of the session from day to day.
1789 Times 11 June 2/4 The prorogation of Parliament will be no impediment to the King's leaving town, as it will be done by commission.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 164 Bailie Craigdallie..who had advised the prorogation of their civic council to the present place and hour.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVII. 271/1 A bill must be renewed after a prorogation, as if it had never been introduced, though the prorogation be for no more than a day.
1878 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) III. §768. 480 The distinction between adjournment and prorogation..is a modern distinction. The necessary adjournment from day to day, as well as the countermanding of a parliament called, and the longer intermission of the session, was known as prorogation.
1938 Winnipeg Free Press 1 July 1/7 With prorogation impossible until this afternoon, the house of commons sat until after midnight yesterday in an effort to conclude its business.
1968 G. Daws Shoal of Time vii. 269 The queen had suggested January 14 as the day for the prorogation of the legislature.
2004 H. Kennedy Just Law (2005) iv. 118 A ‘high noon’ confrontation between the House of Lords and the House of Commons on 20 November [2003], the day the Prorogation of Parliament was due to take place.
b. The period during which the meetings of a legislative assembly are discontinued after it has been prorogued; the interval between successive parliamentary sessions.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [noun] > prorogation > time during which parliament is prorogued
prorogation1548
proroguement1660
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cxv Duryng whiche prorogacion, the common people saied to the Burgesses, sirs, we heare saie you will graunt .iiii.s. of the pound, we aduise you to doo so that you maie go home.
1663 S. Pepys Diary 18 Feb. (1971) IV. 49 This day the Parliament met again after their long prorogacion.
1724 J. Swift Some Observ. Wood's Half-pence 8 It would seem very extraordinary if an inferiour Court in England should take a Matter out of the Hands of the High Court of Parliament, during a Prorogation.
1820 Times 20 Nov. 2/5 A standing committee was appointed to watch over the public affairs [of Spain] during the prorogation, and to lay its report before the legislative body at its meeting in 1821.
1964 L. A. Abraham & S. C. Hawtrey Parl. Dict. (ed. 2) 159 The House of Lords may sit and act for the purpose of hearing and determining appeals during the prorogation of Parliament.
1993 Dict. National Biogr.: Missing Persons 244/2 Garway was one of the government's critics who were included in the royal commission on public accounts appointed during the following prorogation.
3. The action of deferring something to a later time; postponement; an instance of this. Cf. prorogue v. 2a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun]
longingeOE
bideOE
abodec1225
bodea1300
demura1300
dwella1300
litinga1300
delayc1300
delayingc1300
demurrancec1300
but honec1325
without ensoignec1325
abidec1330
dretchingc1330
dwellingc1330
essoinc1330
tarrying1340
litea1350
delaymenta1393
respitea1393
oversettinga1398
delayancea1400
delitea1400
lingeringa1400
stounding?a1400
sunyiea1400
targea1400
train?a1400
deferring14..
dilation14..
dayc1405
prolongingc1425
spacec1430
adjourningc1436
retardationc1437
prolongation?a1439
training1440
adjournment1445
sleuthingc1450
tarry1451
tarriance1460
prorogation1476
oversetc1485
tarriage1488
debaid1489
supersedement1492
superseding1494
off-putting1496
postponing1496
tract1503
dilating1509
sparinga1513
hafting1519
sufferance1523
tracking1524
sticking1525
stay1530
pause1532
protraction1535
tracting1535
protract of time1536
protracting1540
postposition1546
staying1546
procrastination1548
difference1559
surceasing1560
tardation1568
detract1570
detracting1572
tarryment1575
rejourning1578
detraction1579
longness1579
rejournment1579
holding1581
reprieving1583
cunctation1585
retarding1585
retardance1586
temporizing1587
by and by1591
suspensea1592
procrastinatinga1594
tardance1595
linger1597
forslacking1600
morrowing1602
recess1603
deferment1612
attendance1614
put-off1623
adjournal1627
fristing1637
hanging-up1638
retardment1640
dilatoriness1642
suspension1645
stickagea1647
tardidation1647
transtemporation1651
demurragea1656
prolatation1656
prolation1656
moration1658
perendination1658
offput1730
retardure1751
postponement1757
retard1781
traverse1799
tarrowing1832
mañana1845
temporization1888
procrastinativeness1893
deferral1895
traa dy liooar1897
stalling1927
heel-tapping1949
off-put1970
1476 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 56/2 To prufe at the said Gabriel..consentit to the prorogatione of the said decrett.
a1631 J. Donne 50 Serm. (1649) xxvi. 219 Because in this second part [of our text] we are in the Region and Sphear of maledictions, we cannot consider this future, He shall be, as a future of favour, a prorogation, a deferring of the malediction.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Prorogation, a deferring, or putting off to another time.
1693 Vertue Rewarded 183 The short prorogation of their Marriages, only continued till the Prince had prepared for his.
1703 J. Kelsey Serm. 73 He often obtained Pardon, or a Prorogation of the Punishment.
1799 W. Godwin St. Leon I. vi. 160 There is scarcely any thing that produces such a sickness of the heart, as the repeated prorogation of hope.
1805 S. J. Pratt Fire & Frost iv. viii, in Harvest-home II. 484 Lord Freezeland. If her feelings require a prorogation of the ceremony [sc. a wedding] till—Conway. Till the end of the world, I suppose, would be the same thing to you.
1878 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) III. §768. 480 The word ‘prorogation’ is constantly used for countermanding or delaying the day of meeting.
1922 H. E. Fisk French Publ. Finance in Great War & To-day vi. 70 A decree..ordering a thirty days moratorium, that is a prorogation of the dates of payments, for commercial notes and for protested paper.
1986 W. Gilmer Law Dict. 269 Prorogation, a putting off to another time, or postponement.
4.
a. An extension in scope or application. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > increase in scope
extension1590
extendmenta1613
prorogationa1626
extense1630
extendinga1649
extent1657
widening1677
a1626 L. Andrewes XCVI Serm. (1629) 223 Good-will is a kind of Peace; but..with an extent or prorogation, a kind of peace peculiar to men, which the other parts of the earth are not capable of.
b. Law (originally Scots Law). The extension of the jurisdiction of a judge or court, by consent of the parties concerned, to a cause which is not properly or usually within its competence.No longer current in British Law.
ΚΠ
1710 J. Dundas Summary View Feudal Law xix. 80 The Civil Law allows prorogation of Jurisdiction.
1737 in Decisions of Court of Session (1741) I. 510 The Lords refused to grant warrant, because registration being a decreet of consent, is a prorogation of the commissary's jurisdiction.
1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. at Prorogation of Jurisdiction In order to render prorogation effectual, the judge must have a jurisdiction susceptible of prorogation.
1965 Stanford Law Rev. 17 300 Overcrowded dockets today destroy the vitality of the argument that courts must condemn prorogation to protect their jurisdiction.
1979 Internat. & Compar. Law Q. 28 170 For prorogation, consent to jurisdiction must exist in the absence of minimum contracts.
2004 Times (Nexis) 13 Aug. 35 Article 4 of the regulation..provided that..the jurisdiction of a court of a member state would be determined by the domestic law of that state, subject to the prorogation of jurisdiction.
5. Astrology. The procedure of finding or interpreting a prorogator; the action or effect of a prorogator.
ΚΠ
1701 J. Whalley tr. Ptolemy Quadripartite iv. 164 From the Horoscope, the prorogation is taken for Bodily Accidents and Travelling.
1798 J. Worsdale Genethliacal Astrol. (ed. 2) 123 The Places of the Maleficks, Saturn and Mars, kill according to the Prorogation made to the following Signs.
1822 J. M. Ashmand tr. Proclus Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos iii. xiv. 134 (heading) Number of the modes of prorogation.
1940 F. E. Robbins in F. E. Robbins tr. Ptolemy Tetrabiblos iii. x. 271 Bouché-Leclercq's..summary of Ptolemy's system of prorogation is helpful.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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