prokaryonn.

Brit.

/prəʊˈkarɪən/, U.S.

/proʊˈkɛriən/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pro- prefix², -karyon comb. form.

Etymology: < pro- prefix² + -karyon comb. form. Compare prokaryotic adj. and later prokaryote n. Compare also eukaryon n.

Biology.

1. The region of a prokaryotic cell where the genetic material is located. Cf. nucleoid n. 2. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > other genetic structures

messenger1905

transforming principle1944

muton1957

prokaryon1957

recon1957

vector1958

operon1960

R1961

codon1962

replicon1963

regulon1964

promoter1965

promotor1966

transconjugant1974

cassette1977

1957 E. C. Dougherty in Jrnl. Protozool. 4 Suppl. 14/1 For the moneran nucleus I propose prokaryon.., and for that of higher organisms, eukaryon... From these derive..the nouns prokaryosis and eukaryosis and their corresponding adjectives, prokaryotic and eukaryotic.., denoting, respectively, ‘the condition of possessing prokarya or eukarya’.

1969 W. V. Brown & E. M. Bertke Textbk. Cytol. vi. 96/1 The more or less central region of indeterminate shape and no bounding membrane is sometimes called the nucleus but more properly the prokaryon.

2. = prokaryote n. (rare). Also (in plural, in form Prokarya): a taxonomic group comprising the prokaryotes, coextensive with Prokaryota.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun]

aerobian1865

anaerobian1865

microzyme1870

mycetes1874

pathogen1880

zooxanthella1882

aerobe1883

anaerobe1883

zymad1885

pathogerm1897

phytoflagellate1902

filter-passer1906

aerophile1907

zymocytea1909

fermenter1918

phytopathogen1918

phytomonad1926

pleuropneumonia-like organism1935

phototroph1941

mycoplasma1955

prokaryote1963

mycoplasm1964

serovar1973

spiroplasma1973

prokaryon1975

ureaplasma1975

1975 Origins of Life 6 239 (title) Some physical parameters controlling cell size during the evolution of the procaryons.

1994 Jrnl. Inorganic Chem. 56 39 The evaluation of [2Fe–2S] centers in Prokarya/Eukarya.

1996 L. Margulis in Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 1071/1 A symbiosis-based phylogeny leads to a consistent, useful classification system for all life. ‘Kingdoms’ and ‘Domains’ are replaced by biological names for the most inclusive taxa: Prokarya..and Eukarya.

1998 L. Margulis & K. V. Schwartz Five Kingdoms (ed. 3) i. 7 We group our five kingdoms into two superkingdoms: (1) Prokarya, containing the sole prokaryote kingdom, Bacteria, and (2) Eukarya, containing the other four kingdoms.

2002 Biochem. & Biophysical Res. Communications 299 229 These findings provide evidence for the occurrence of DNA-binding motif in prokarya similar to that in eukarya.

2005 Res. Microbiol. 156 932 Microorganisms were isolated from lignite freshly excavated in the Zahorie coal mine... The isolates represented both Prokarya and Eukarya (fungi).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	prokaryon
释义	prokaryonn. Brit. /prəʊˈkarɪən/, U.S. /proʊˈkɛriən/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pro- prefix², -karyon comb. form. Etymology: < pro- prefix² + -karyon comb. form. Compare prokaryotic adj. and later prokaryote n. Compare also eukaryon n. Biology. 1. The region of a prokaryotic cell where the genetic material is located. Cf. nucleoid n. 2. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > other genetic structures messenger1905 transforming principle1944 muton1957 prokaryon1957 recon1957 vector1958 operon1960 R1961 codon1962 replicon1963 regulon1964 promoter1965 promotor1966 transconjugant1974 cassette1977 1957 E. C. Dougherty in Jrnl. Protozool. 4 Suppl. 14/1 For the moneran nucleus I propose prokaryon.., and for that of higher organisms, eukaryon... From these derive..the nouns prokaryosis and eukaryosis and their corresponding adjectives, prokaryotic and eukaryotic.., denoting, respectively, ‘the condition of possessing prokarya or eukarya’. 1969 W. V. Brown & E. M. Bertke Textbk. Cytol. vi. 96/1 The more or less central region of indeterminate shape and no bounding membrane is sometimes called the nucleus but more properly the prokaryon. 2. = prokaryote n. (rare). Also (in plural, in form Prokarya): a taxonomic group comprising the prokaryotes, coextensive with Prokaryota. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun] aerobian1865 anaerobian1865 microzyme1870 mycetes1874 pathogen1880 zooxanthella1882 aerobe1883 anaerobe1883 zymad1885 pathogerm1897 phytoflagellate1902 filter-passer1906 aerophile1907 zymocytea1909 fermenter1918 phytopathogen1918 phytomonad1926 pleuropneumonia-like organism1935 phototroph1941 mycoplasma1955 prokaryote1963 mycoplasm1964 serovar1973 spiroplasma1973 prokaryon1975 ureaplasma1975 1975 Origins of Life 6 239 (title) Some physical parameters controlling cell size during the evolution of the procaryons. 1994 Jrnl. Inorganic Chem. 56 39 The evaluation of [2Fe–2S] centers in Prokarya/Eukarya. 1996 L. Margulis in Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 1071/1 A symbiosis-based phylogeny leads to a consistent, useful classification system for all life. ‘Kingdoms’ and ‘Domains’ are replaced by biological names for the most inclusive taxa: Prokarya..and Eukarya. 1998 L. Margulis & K. V. Schwartz Five Kingdoms (ed. 3) i. 7 We group our five kingdoms into two superkingdoms: (1) Prokarya, containing the sole prokaryote kingdom, Bacteria, and (2) Eukarya, containing the other four kingdoms. 2002 Biochem. & Biophysical Res. Communications 299 229 These findings provide evidence for the occurrence of DNA-binding motif in prokarya similar to that in eukarya. 2005 Res. Microbiol. 156 932 Microorganisms were isolated from lignite freshly excavated in the Zahorie coal mine... The isolates represented both Prokarya and Eukarya (fungi). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1957
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