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单词 protolithic
释义

protolithicadj.n.

Brit. /prəʊtə(ʊ)ˈlɪθɪk/, U.S. /ˌproʊdəˈlɪθɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: proto- comb. form, -lithic comb. form.
Etymology: < proto- comb. form + -lithic comb. form, after Neolithic adj., Palaeolithic adj., etc. Compare protoneolithic adj. and n. at proto- comb. form 1c.
1. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology (now disused). Also with capital initial.
a. Designating or relating to the period in the development of human culture during which simple stone tools begin to be used; designating or relating to the earliest part of the Stone Age. Also as n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods
prolepticala1646
ante-historical1724
ante-historic1828
lacustrine1830
palaeotherian1831
prehistoric1832
Siwalik1836
megalithic1839
subarctic1846
meta-historical1854
prehistorical1854
lithic1862
protolithic1863
Archaeolithic1865
lacustrian1865
Palaeolithic1865
Mesolithic1866
Hallstatt1869
microlithic1872
palaeocosmic1875
Silurian1875
Miolithic1877
archilithic1879
eneolithic1886
palaeolithical1887
Solutrian1888
eolithic1890
Hallstattian1893
Chellean1894
pre-Palaeolithic1894
palaeolithoid1896
protolithic1896
Siculian1896
Siculic1896
Azilian1899
Acheulean1901
Villanova1901
chalcolithic1902
sub-Neolithic1903
Mesvinian1905
protoneolithic1906
Sicanian1909
Siculan1909
Aurignacian1914
Getulian1914
Châtelperron1915
epipalaeolithic1921
Creswellian1926
Capsian1928
Villanovan1928
Chelleo-Acheulean1930
Abbevillian1934
Swiderian1936
dryas1946
Shamvaian1947
Mazovian1965
Devensian1968
talayotic1974
1863 P. B. Randolph Pre-Adamite Man iii. iii. 320 It is supposed to belong to the early part of the Stone period. This period might be called the protolithic (from prótos, first, and lithos, stone).
1883 Trans. Anthropol. Soc. Washington 3 160 As writers have agreed upon the name palæolithic to indicate the age marked by the first traces of human workmanship in stone implements, we must recognize the protolithic age, in which stone fragments showing no trace of such workmanship were the common implements of mankind.
1930 Amer. Anthropologist 32 303 The Amygdaloid and retouched Flake..industries, which had their origin in the Protolithic.
1931 Antiquity 5 518 In the new terminology three major divisions are recognised, the old Lower and Middle Palaeolithic being grouped together as ‘Protolithic’, the Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic as ‘Miolithic’, the ‘Neolithic’ continuing as usual though now including the old Aeneolithic.
1964 Amer. Antiq. 30 229/1 A percussion pebble-and-flake tool industry which is characterized as ‘protolithic’ (Lower Paleolithic or Lower Paleolithic-derived).
b. Designating primitive stone implements with minimal shaping; designating or relating to the use of such implements.The term was originally applied by the American anthropologist W. J. McGee (1853–1912) to the implements formerly in use amongst the Seri Indians of eastern Mexico.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods
prolepticala1646
ante-historical1724
ante-historic1828
lacustrine1830
palaeotherian1831
prehistoric1832
Siwalik1836
megalithic1839
subarctic1846
meta-historical1854
prehistorical1854
lithic1862
protolithic1863
Archaeolithic1865
lacustrian1865
Palaeolithic1865
Mesolithic1866
Hallstatt1869
microlithic1872
palaeocosmic1875
Silurian1875
Miolithic1877
archilithic1879
eneolithic1886
palaeolithical1887
Solutrian1888
eolithic1890
Hallstattian1893
Chellean1894
pre-Palaeolithic1894
palaeolithoid1896
protolithic1896
Siculian1896
Siculic1896
Azilian1899
Acheulean1901
Villanova1901
chalcolithic1902
sub-Neolithic1903
Mesvinian1905
protoneolithic1906
Sicanian1909
Siculan1909
Aurignacian1914
Getulian1914
Châtelperron1915
epipalaeolithic1921
Creswellian1926
Capsian1928
Villanovan1928
Chelleo-Acheulean1930
Abbevillian1934
Swiderian1936
dryas1946
Shamvaian1947
Mazovian1965
Devensian1968
talayotic1974
1896 W. J. McGee in Amer. Anthropologist 9 318 An exceedingly crude type of implement is produced, which differs from both the paleolithic and the neolithic type... It might be desireable to distinguish this primitive type as protolithic.
1898 W. J. McGee in 17th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1895–6 i. 295 None other so well represents protolithic culture.
1967 Current Anthropol. 8 307/3 There are cultures of true Protolithic tradition (lower hunters with rude lithic and bone industry).
2. Geology. Of the nature of or relating to a protolith.
ΚΠ
1978 Tectonophysics 51 120 In our opinion such analytical data do not establish the chemical composition of the protolithic magma.
1993 R. E. Powell in San Andreas Fault Syst. (Geol. Soc. Mem. No. 178) i. 81/1 The augen gneiss gradually loses its protolithic texture and composition and assumes the texture and mineralogy of the granitic orthogneiss.
2006 Jrnl. Afr. Earth Sci. 45 87 Inherited zircons from the quartzo-feldspathic granulite-facies paragneisses return ages of protolithic supracrustal rocks ranging from ca. 2870 to 1700 Ma.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1863
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