单词 | protolithic |
释义 | protolithicadj.n. 1. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology (now disused). Also with capital initial. a. Designating or relating to the period in the development of human culture during which simple stone tools begin to be used; designating or relating to the earliest part of the Stone Age. Also as n. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods prolepticala1646 ante-historical1724 ante-historic1828 lacustrine1830 palaeotherian1831 prehistoric1832 Siwalik1836 megalithic1839 subarctic1846 meta-historical1854 prehistorical1854 lithic1862 protolithic1863 Archaeolithic1865 lacustrian1865 Palaeolithic1865 Mesolithic1866 Hallstatt1869 microlithic1872 palaeocosmic1875 Silurian1875 Miolithic1877 archilithic1879 eneolithic1886 palaeolithical1887 Solutrian1888 eolithic1890 Hallstattian1893 Chellean1894 pre-Palaeolithic1894 palaeolithoid1896 protolithic1896 Siculian1896 Siculic1896 Azilian1899 Acheulean1901 Villanova1901 chalcolithic1902 sub-Neolithic1903 Mesvinian1905 protoneolithic1906 Sicanian1909 Siculan1909 Aurignacian1914 Getulian1914 Châtelperron1915 epipalaeolithic1921 Creswellian1926 Capsian1928 Villanovan1928 Chelleo-Acheulean1930 Abbevillian1934 Swiderian1936 dryas1946 Shamvaian1947 Mazovian1965 Devensian1968 talayotic1974 1863 P. B. Randolph Pre-Adamite Man iii. iii. 320 It is supposed to belong to the early part of the Stone period. This period might be called the protolithic (from prótos, first, and lithos, stone). 1883 Trans. Anthropol. Soc. Washington 3 160 As writers have agreed upon the name palæolithic to indicate the age marked by the first traces of human workmanship in stone implements, we must recognize the protolithic age, in which stone fragments showing no trace of such workmanship were the common implements of mankind. 1930 Amer. Anthropologist 32 303 The Amygdaloid and retouched Flake..industries, which had their origin in the Protolithic. 1931 Antiquity 5 518 In the new terminology three major divisions are recognised, the old Lower and Middle Palaeolithic being grouped together as ‘Protolithic’, the Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic as ‘Miolithic’, the ‘Neolithic’ continuing as usual though now including the old Aeneolithic. 1964 Amer. Antiq. 30 229/1 A percussion pebble-and-flake tool industry which is characterized as ‘protolithic’ (Lower Paleolithic or Lower Paleolithic-derived). b. Designating primitive stone implements with minimal shaping; designating or relating to the use of such implements.The term was originally applied by the American anthropologist W. J. McGee (1853–1912) to the implements formerly in use amongst the Seri Indians of eastern Mexico. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods prolepticala1646 ante-historical1724 ante-historic1828 lacustrine1830 palaeotherian1831 prehistoric1832 Siwalik1836 megalithic1839 subarctic1846 meta-historical1854 prehistorical1854 lithic1862 protolithic1863 Archaeolithic1865 lacustrian1865 Palaeolithic1865 Mesolithic1866 Hallstatt1869 microlithic1872 palaeocosmic1875 Silurian1875 Miolithic1877 archilithic1879 eneolithic1886 palaeolithical1887 Solutrian1888 eolithic1890 Hallstattian1893 Chellean1894 pre-Palaeolithic1894 palaeolithoid1896 protolithic1896 Siculian1896 Siculic1896 Azilian1899 Acheulean1901 Villanova1901 chalcolithic1902 sub-Neolithic1903 Mesvinian1905 protoneolithic1906 Sicanian1909 Siculan1909 Aurignacian1914 Getulian1914 Châtelperron1915 epipalaeolithic1921 Creswellian1926 Capsian1928 Villanovan1928 Chelleo-Acheulean1930 Abbevillian1934 Swiderian1936 dryas1946 Shamvaian1947 Mazovian1965 Devensian1968 talayotic1974 1896 W. J. McGee in Amer. Anthropologist 9 318 An exceedingly crude type of implement is produced, which differs from both the paleolithic and the neolithic type... It might be desireable to distinguish this primitive type as protolithic. 1898 W. J. McGee in 17th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1895–6 i. 295 None other so well represents protolithic culture. 1967 Current Anthropol. 8 307/3 There are cultures of true Protolithic tradition (lower hunters with rude lithic and bone industry). 2. Geology. Of the nature of or relating to a protolith. ΚΠ 1978 Tectonophysics 51 120 In our opinion such analytical data do not establish the chemical composition of the protolithic magma. 1993 R. E. Powell in San Andreas Fault Syst. (Geol. Soc. Mem. No. 178) i. 81/1 The augen gneiss gradually loses its protolithic texture and composition and assumes the texture and mineralogy of the granitic orthogneiss. 2006 Jrnl. Afr. Earth Sci. 45 87 Inherited zircons from the quartzo-feldspathic granulite-facies paragneisses return ages of protolithic supracrustal rocks ranging from ca. 2870 to 1700 Ma. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1863 |
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