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单词 psittac
释义

psittacn.

Forms: late Middle English psitake, 1800s psittac.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin psittacus.
Etymology: < classical Latin psittacus < Hellenistic Greek ψιττακός parrot (already in ancient Greek as ψιττακή, feminine), of unknown origin, probably a loanword.A derivation of the Greek word from an Eastern source, perhaps ultimately < Sanskrit śuka parrot, has been suggested, but it presents phonological problems and is not supported by evidence. N.E.D. (1909) gives the pronunciation as (psi·tæk) /ˈpsɪtæk/.
Obsolete. rare.
A parrot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Psittaciformes (parrots, etc.) > [noun] > parrot
popinjaya1387
psittac?a1425
parrota1529
Poll1600
coxcomb bird1734
poll-parrot1768
Polly1826
anthropoglot1828
feather-top1891
psittacine1949
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 182 (MED) Þere ben manye Popegayes, þat þei [sc. the inhabitants of Prester John's Empire] clepen Psitakes in hire langage, And þei speken of hire propre nature.
1881 Academy 1 Oct. 252/1 To him parrots are psittacs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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