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单词 public minister
释义

public ministern.

Brit. /ˌpʌblɪk ˈmɪnᵻstə/, U.S. /ˌpəblɪk ˈmɪnəstər/
Forms: see public adj. and n. and minister n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: public adj., minister n.
Etymology: < public adj. + minister n., in sense 1 after post-classical Latin publicus minister (1563 in the passage translated in quot. 1564).
1. A religious official who works in a public capacity.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun]
God's maneOE
priestOE
clerkc1050
secularc1290
vicary1303
minister1340
divinec1380
man of Godc1384
kirkmana1400
man of the churchc1400
cockc1405
Ecclesiastc1405
spiritual1441
ministrator1450
abbé1530
reverend1547
churchman1549
tippet-captain?1550
tippet knight1551
tippet man1551
public minister1564
reading minister1572
clergyman1577
clerk1577
padre1584
minstrel1586
spiritual1600
cleric1623
cassock1628
Levite1640
gownsman1641
teaching elder1642
ecclesiastic1651
religionist1651
crape1682
crape-gown-man1682
man in black1692
soul driver1699
secularist1716
autem jet1737
liturge1737
officiant1740
snub-devil1785
soul doctor1785
officiator1801
umfundisi1825
crape-man1826
clerical1837
God-man1842
Pfarrer1844
liturgist1848
white-choker1851
rook1859
shovel hat1859
sky pilot1865
ecclesiastical1883
joss-pidgin-man1886
josser1887
sin-shiftera1912
sin-buster1931
parch1944
1564 tr. M. Flacius Illyricus Godly Admon. Decrees Counsel of Trent 41 They are celebrated by the publicque minister of the Churche [L. a publico Ecclesiæ ministro] not for him selfe only, but also for all the faithfull, whiche pertayne vnto the body of Christe.
1607 T. Rogers Faith, Doctr., & Relig. 135 The publike ministers of the word, are to be the Administers of the Sacraments.
1660 E. Stillingfleet Irenicum ii. vi. 289 The publick Minister of the Synagogue, called the Angel of the Congregation.
1795 W. B. Cadogan Funeral Serm. 21 One who by his age, by his experience, by his character, deserved to be considered as a leading man, by every public Minister, and every private Christian.
1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta II. xiii. 369 The townspeople tolerated me hitherto... But the Muttowwa, or public ministers of religion, from the first, stood contrary.
1992 J. T. Burtchaell From Synagogue to Church (2004) i. 56 Though the church may retain from its founding era a differentiation of titles and functions among its public ministers, there is no hierarchy of honor or authority among them.
2. = minister n. 6c.Now chiefly with reference to the U.S. Constitution: cf. quot. 1787.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > diplomacy > [noun] > ambassador or envoy
sand1038
sandesman1123
sanderbodec1200
erendes-manc1275
sand-manc1275
legatec1350
embassadora1398
ambassador1417
bassatourc1450
orator1474
messenger1535
vakeel1622
public minister1624
minister1647
envoy1666
wakeel1803
missionary1821
elchee1824
ambassador-at-large1868
1624 Proclam. James I Ambassadours & Forreigne Ministers 8 Mar. (single sheet) The great priuiledges, which by the Lawes of God and Nations are attributed unto the persons of Ambassadors, Agents, and publique Ministers of forreigne Princes and States.
1651 J. Howell S.P.Q.V. 196 This necessary Rule that evry Ambassador, or public Minister of state ought to render himself agreeable to the Prince, with whom he negotiates.
1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) ii. xi. 147 All Letters, Intelligences, Negotiations of the Queen's publick Ministers abroad.
1787 Constit. United States Amer. iii. §ii. 17 The President..shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the United States, whose appointments are not..otherwise provided for.
1854 N.-Y. Daily Times 24 Mar. 4/4 The immunities of a public minister do not protect such of their attendants as are debtors, as to debts incurred before their entering the minister's service.
1917 Times 14 May 4/6 The doubt..whether an Ambassador or public Minister can be brought into Court against his will.
1925 T. H. Lay Foreign Service of U.S. 48 The Senate..possesses two distinct executive functions..to confirm, by simple majority vote, the nominations of the President to the position of ambassador, or other public minister, or consul.
1965 Times 22 Oct. 10/3 The Federal Government has sought to originate proceedings in the Supreme Court, which it is permitted to do in cases affecting ambassadors, other public Ministers and counsels.
2001 M. Keens-Soper in G. R. Berridge Diplomatic Theory from Machiavelli to Kissinger v. 102 On 20 December [1675] the Court of Holland imprisoned him on the grounds that although he was a public minister (diplomat) he remained a Dutch national and in the paid service of the States.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1564
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