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单词 psychobiology
释义

psychobiologyn.

Brit. /ˌsʌɪkəʊbʌɪˈɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˌsaɪkoʊˌbaɪˈɑlədʒi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: psycho- comb. form, biology n.
Etymology: < psycho- comb. form + biology n. Compare French psychobiologie (1902 or earlier), German Psychobiologie (1904 or earlier).
The branch of science that deals with the biological basis of behaviour or mental phenomena. Also: the psychobiological characteristics of an organism, group, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > interdisciplinary psychology > [noun] > psychobiology
psychobiology1879
biopsychology1895
the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > biology > branches of biology
micrography1658
micrology1848
biostatics1849
electrobiology1849
biotechnics1852
human biology1860
phylogeny1872
developmental biology1877
psychobiology1879
microbiology1880
biokinetics1883
bacteriology1884
geratology1884
thremmatology1888
cell biology1889
biophysics1892
biomechanics1899
pathobiology1900
biometry1901
biometrics1902
metabiology1906
bioenergetics1907
radiobiology1919
biomedicine1922
photobiology1923
virology1935
sociobiology1946
space biology1955
prebiology1963
chronobiology1969
glycobiology1988
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > interdisciplinary psychology > [noun] > psychobiology > interaction within
psychobiology1879
1879 Amer. Naturalist 13 278 Some practical studies in Psycho-biology, with especial reference to the influence of mental states in disease.
1923 A. Meyer in E. Winters Coll. Papers (1952) IV. 244 In connection with psychiatric work, but from an angle quite different from Freudism, there had developed during the last twenty-five years a less spectacular objective psychobiology.
1946 J. P. Scott in Minutes Conf. Genetics & Social Behaviour 5 The zoologists and psychologists who work with animals can do their part to help extend these generalizations by working toward the development of comparative sociology, or perhaps it may be called psychobiology or sociobiology.
1985 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 30 204 We can recognize the expression of emotion because we share the same psychobiology.
1996 New Scientist 3 Feb. 41/1 Evolutionary theory and psychobiology have had an inordinate influence on sex research and sexuality has been reduced to instincts, genetics or fluctuation in hormone levels.

Derivatives

ˌpsychobiˈologist n. an expert or specialist in psychobiology.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > interdisciplinary psychology > [noun] > psychobiology > expert in
psychobiologist1914
the world > life > biology > study > person who studies > [noun] > biology > branches of
micrographer1668
micrologist1855
biophysicist1860
microbiologist1885
phenologist1888
biometrician1901
biometricist1902
bug chaser1911
psychobiologist1914
biotechnologist1920
sociobiologist1920
bioengineer1931
biotechnician1940
developmental biologist1940
neurobiologist1942
radiobiologist1946
virologist1946
photobiologist1958
prebiologist1963
mycoplasmologist1966
chronobiologist1976
genomicist1995
1914 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 53 16 Either the behaviorist is just biologist..: or the behaviorist sees expression where the biologist sees ultimate fact; and in that case he may equally well be called psychobiologist.
1977 D. M. Rumbaugh et al. in Language Learning by Chimpanzee iv. 89 Yerkes was a very insightful, pioneering psychobiologist.
1994 New Scientist 12 Mar. 25/1 Psychobiologists believe it may eventually be possible to relate these ‘maps’ of personality directly to levels of different neurotransmitters in different parts of the brain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1879
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