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单词 psychopath
释义

psychopathn.

Brit. /ˈsʌɪkəpaθ/, U.S. /ˈsaɪkəˌpæθ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: psycho- comb. form, -path comb. form.
Etymology: < psycho- comb. form + -path comb. form, after psychopathic adj., psychopathy n. Compare Russian psixopat (1888 or earlier), French psychopathe (1894), German Psychopath (1898 or earlier). N.E.D. (1909) also gives the pronunciation (psəi·kopæþ) /ˈpsaɪkəʊpæθ/.
1. A doctor or other practitioner specializing in the treatment of (or claiming to treat) disorders of the mind. Cf. psychopathist n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > psychiatrist
mad-doctor1697
head-doctor1850
mind-curer1856
psychiater1857
alienist1864
psychopath1864
psychiatrist1869
mind-curist1889
trick-cyclist1897
soul doctor1922
loony-doctor1925
witch doctor1930
psych1946
headshrinker1950
wig-picker1961
shrink1966
shrinker1967
1864 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 95 425 Psychopaths would object to an implication..that mental derangement may occur independently of cerebral textural change.
1874 C. M. Davies Heterodox London I. 199 Public opinion does not share the prejudices or the selfish exclusiveness of the medical profession; but we must not forget that the faculty is equally opposed to homœopaths, hydropaths, mesmerists, psychopaths, and every description of heterodox masculine practitioners.
1884 Hahnemannian Monthly Aug. 492 From the ætiological standpoint of the psychopaths, fortunately abandoned now, one would have concluded that, in this case, the melancholia, as a disorder of the mind, had developed from the previous mental depression.
2. A mentally ill person who is highly irresponsible and antisocial and also violent or aggressive; (Psychiatry) a person consistently exhibiting psychopathic behaviour. Occasionally also (esp. formerly): any mentally ill or emotionally unstable person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mentally ill person > [noun] > mad person
woodman1297
madmanc1330
lunatic1377
franticc1380
madwomana1438
March harec1500
Bedlam beggar1525
fanaticc1525
bedlama1529
frenetic1528
Jack o' Bedlam1528
Tom o' Bedlam1569
crack-brain1570
madbrain1570
Tom1575
madcap1589
gelt1596
madhead1600
brainsick1605
madpash1611
non compos1628
madling1638
bedlam-man1658
bedlamerc1675
fan1682
bedlamite1691
cracka1701
lymphatic1708
shatter-brain1719
mad1729
maniaca1763
non compos mentis1765
shatter-pate1775
shatter-wit1775
insane1786
craze1831
dement1857
crazy1867
crackpot1883
loony1884
bug1885
psychopath1885
dingbat1887
psychopathic1890
ding-a-ling1899
meshuggener1900
détraqué1902
maddiea1903
nut1908
mental1913
ding1929
lakes1934
wack1938
fruitcake1942
nutty1942
barm-pot1951
nutcake1953
nutter1958
nutcase1959
nut job1959
meshuga1962
nutsy1964
headcase1965
nutball1968
headbanger1973
nutso1975
wacko1977
nut bar1978
mentalist1990
1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 21 Jan. 3/2 For the benefit of those who are as yet ignorant of the meaning of psychopathy..we give M. Balinsky's [sc. a Russian psychiatrist] explanation of the new malady. ‘The psychopath..is a type which has only recently come under the notice of medical science... Beside his own person and his own interests, nothing is sacred to the psychopath.’
1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience 7 From the point of view of his nervous constitution, Fox was a psychopath or détraqué of the deepest dye.
1927 New Republic 21 Sept. 128/2 Terms not so long ago confined to specialists are handled familiarly by the laity: moron, inferiority complex, mental age,..paranoid delusions, psychopaths.
1955 D. J. West Homosexuality ix. 106 Psychopaths are the last people to try to battle against their instincts; they just obey first impulses regardless of social codes. Being incapable of prolonged or deep personal attachments, they seek only an immediate outlet for their lust.
1967 Listener 20 Apr. 529/3 The term psychopath is bandied about in such a way as to make it cover almost any mental disorder... However the psychopath has now achieved legal status in the Mental Health Act of 1959 as having ‘a persistent disorder or disability of mind..which results in abnormally aggressive or seriously irresponsible behaviour’.
1983 D. Stafford-Clark & A. C. Smith Psychiatry for Students (ed. 6) xi. 162 The psychopath can be regarded as falling between the insane and the criminal.
1993 Time Out 31 Mar. 109/1 When Macbeth allies himself with hit-men to kill Banquo, he has deteriorated into a frenzied psychopath, which deprives the role of its nobility and tragic stature.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1864
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