单词 | psychopath |
释义 | psychopathn.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > psychiatrist mad-doctor1697 head-doctor1850 mind-curer1856 psychiater1857 alienist1864 psychopath1864 psychiatrist1869 mind-curist1889 trick-cyclist1897 soul doctor1922 loony-doctor1925 witch doctor1930 psych1946 headshrinker1950 wig-picker1961 shrink1966 shrinker1967 1864 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 95 425 Psychopaths would object to an implication..that mental derangement may occur independently of cerebral textural change. 1874 C. M. Davies Heterodox London I. 199 Public opinion does not share the prejudices or the selfish exclusiveness of the medical profession; but we must not forget that the faculty is equally opposed to homœopaths, hydropaths, mesmerists, psychopaths, and every description of heterodox masculine practitioners. 1884 Hahnemannian Monthly Aug. 492 From the ætiological standpoint of the psychopaths, fortunately abandoned now, one would have concluded that, in this case, the melancholia, as a disorder of the mind, had developed from the previous mental depression. 2. A mentally ill person who is highly irresponsible and antisocial and also violent or aggressive; (Psychiatry) a person consistently exhibiting psychopathic behaviour. Occasionally also (esp. formerly): any mentally ill or emotionally unstable person. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mentally ill person > [noun] > mad person woodman1297 madmanc1330 lunatic1377 franticc1380 madwomana1438 March harec1500 Bedlam beggar1525 fanaticc1525 bedlama1529 frenetic1528 Jack o' Bedlam1528 Tom o' Bedlam1569 crack-brain1570 madbrain1570 Tom1575 madcap1589 gelt1596 madhead1600 brainsick1605 madpash1611 non compos1628 madling1638 bedlam-man1658 bedlamerc1675 fan1682 bedlamite1691 cracka1701 lymphatic1708 shatter-brain1719 mad1729 maniaca1763 non compos mentis1765 shatter-pate1775 shatter-wit1775 insane1786 craze1831 dement1857 crazy1867 crackpot1883 loony1884 bug1885 psychopath1885 dingbat1887 psychopathic1890 ding-a-ling1899 meshuggener1900 détraqué1902 maddiea1903 nut1908 mental1913 ding1929 lakes1934 wack1938 fruitcake1942 nutty1942 barm-pot1951 nutcake1953 nutter1958 nutcase1959 nut job1959 meshuga1962 nutsy1964 headcase1965 nutball1968 headbanger1973 nutso1975 wacko1977 nut bar1978 mentalist1990 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 21 Jan. 3/2 For the benefit of those who are as yet ignorant of the meaning of psychopathy..we give M. Balinsky's [sc. a Russian psychiatrist] explanation of the new malady. ‘The psychopath..is a type which has only recently come under the notice of medical science... Beside his own person and his own interests, nothing is sacred to the psychopath.’ 1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience 7 From the point of view of his nervous constitution, Fox was a psychopath or détraqué of the deepest dye. 1927 New Republic 21 Sept. 128/2 Terms not so long ago confined to specialists are handled familiarly by the laity: moron, inferiority complex, mental age,..paranoid delusions, psychopaths. 1955 D. J. West Homosexuality ix. 106 Psychopaths are the last people to try to battle against their instincts; they just obey first impulses regardless of social codes. Being incapable of prolonged or deep personal attachments, they seek only an immediate outlet for their lust. 1967 Listener 20 Apr. 529/3 The term psychopath is bandied about in such a way as to make it cover almost any mental disorder... However the psychopath has now achieved legal status in the Mental Health Act of 1959 as having ‘a persistent disorder or disability of mind..which results in abnormally aggressive or seriously irresponsible behaviour’. 1983 D. Stafford-Clark & A. C. Smith Psychiatry for Students (ed. 6) xi. 162 The psychopath can be regarded as falling between the insane and the criminal. 1993 Time Out 31 Mar. 109/1 When Macbeth allies himself with hit-men to kill Banquo, he has deteriorated into a frenzied psychopath, which deprives the role of its nobility and tragic stature. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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