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单词 puffy
释义

puffyadj.

Brit. /ˈpʌfi/, U.S. /ˈpəfi/
Forms: 1500s–1700s puffie, 1600s– puffy.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: puff n., -y suffix1.
Etymology: < puff n. + -y suffix1.
1. Suggestive of a puff of wind; empty of substance or worth; inconsequential, vain; (of language or style) overblown, bombastic; (of a person) self-important, pompous, blustering. Cf. puffed adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > self-importance > [adjective]
buggish1536
puffya1594
important1726
self-important1732
consequential1758
self-consequent1834
gumptious1853
brussen1897
prima donna1897
prima donna-ish1926
over-inflated1934
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic
fleshyc1369
windya1382
unmeasureda1425
puffing1566
embossed1578
puffed1587
bombasted1589
fustian1592
puffya1594
full-mouthed1594
orificial1594
gouty1595
swelling1597
mouth-filling1598
taffeta1598
bombast1601
tiptoe-strouting1602
turgidous1602
swollen1605
dropsieda1616
exsufflicatea1616
turgent1621
ampullous1622
tympanous1625
high-flown1632
tumorousa1637
blustered1638
tumid1648
bombastical1649
ranting1650
inflated1652
tuftaffetya1658
pompiona1670
bombastic1704
dropsical1721
thundering1725
turgid1725
exsuffolate1744
Lexiphanic1767
hi cockalorum1783
Ossianic1788
mouthing1814
mouthy1827
sophomoric1837
highfalutin1839
sophomorical1847
spread eagle1853
tumescent1882
Herodian1886
Ossianesque1889
Barnumesque1890
a1594 Edmond Ironside (1991) iii. i. 87 Staye, Yorke, and heare me speake, thie puffie wordes, Thie windie threates, thie raylinge Cvrses, light Vppon thie stubborne necke.
1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres ii, in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 48 O worthles puffie slaue!
1678 R. Cudworth tr. Plato in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 321 A Puffy Conceit and Opinion of Knowledge.
1679 J. Dryden Troilus & Cressida Pref. sig. b2v He distinguish'd not the blown puffy stile, from true sublimity.
1751 G. Lavington Enthusiasm Methodists & Papists: Pt. III Pref. p. xxv Puffy Pretensions to extraordinary Revelations.
a1788 J. Robertson Coll. Comic Songs (1805) 24 A coxcomb's head is chaff,..Too puffy he's by half.
1827 New Monthly Mag. 19 6 This calling upon lads for a style before they have got ideas..is the main cause of the puffy, spungy, spewy, washy style that prevails at the present day.
1856 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 15 Dec. in Eng. Notebks. (1997) II. v. 173 A rather puffy and consequential man.
1925 Amer. Mercury Dec. 474/2 There is a pursy, puffy, officious, inefficient colonel who clings in the reader's memory almost like an office-mate of Pepys.
1973 Saga-bk. Viking Soc. 18 391 He..remarks, ‘This is fine narrative, gallant, comic, beautiful, deadly, zestful, hard, heady, and precise’—a statement which..employs the puffy epithets of the blurb-writer in place of the language of criticism.
1993 Mother Jones Jan. 39/2 So many corporations are making such puffy noises about how good they are on environmental issues, but not all of them are.
2.
a. That is or seems to be puffed up or inflated; swollen, distended, esp. unusually or unnaturally so; having a tendency to swell or puff up; flabby, spongy. Also: puffed or fluffed out; fluffy, light, airy. Cf. puffed adj. 2.In quot. 1598 probably overlapping with sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > swollen
bollen?c1225
bolghena1250
swollenc1325
rank?a1400
forbolned1413
puff1472
voustyc1480
knule?a1513
puffed1536
boldenc1540
tumorous1547
bladder-like1549
hoven1558
forswollen1565
uppuffed1573
bolled1578
engrossed1578
heaved1578
puffy1598
swelleda1616
bloughty1620
inflate1620
tympanous1625
tumid1626
tumoured1635
tumefied1651
bloated1664
pluff1673
inflated1744
balloon-like?1784
bladdery1785
ballooned1820
bepuffeda1849
utriculate1860
pobby1888
1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 24 Glittering in dawbed lac'd accoustrements, And pleasing sutes of loues habiliments. Yet puffie as Dutch hose they are within.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 12 House-Spiders..have a very puffy light body of an Oval figure.
1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. xxvii. 143 Emphysema is a light puffy Tumour easily yielding to the pressure of your fingers.
1694 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies (new ed.) i. 180/2 They are of a ruddy Substance, partly fleshie, partly membranous, soft, puffie, clad with a thin Tunicle.
1712 S. Cobb Callipædia i. 24 No meager bony Jaws deform the Face, Nor puffy Sides the taper Shape disgrace.
1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry vi. 22 Puffy Land, which naturally swells up, instead of subsiding.
1788 G. Colman Ways & Means iii. 41 Before I went over I was as pale and as puffy—flesh without colour, and my face peeping thro' a parcel of wrappers.
1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. I. 340/2 The oriental train and puffy turban.
1861 Amer. Agriculturist July 206/1 It is want of salt that makes cheese puffy, while too much salt makes the cheese hard.
1874 J. G. Wood Out of Doors 278 The [owl's] round, puffy head, the little hooked beak just appearing from the downy plumage.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 6 Apr. 3/2 The shoulder deserted by the puffy sleeve.
1947 J. Steinbeck Pearl i. 17 His eyes rested in puffy little hammocks of flesh.
1954 G. Durrell Bafut Beagles viii. 143 In the west shoals of narrow, puffy clouds were assembling for what was obviously going to be a glorious sunset.
1982 A. Tyler Dinner at Homesick Restaurant iii. 86 There were two armchairs, puffy.
1996 N. Maraire Zenzele ii. 13 The maid set down a full tray of tea and little puffy scones.
b. Having the quality or property of causing something to swell. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > causing
swelling1398
strutting1567
puffy1718
1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia ix. 1348 The puffy Poison spreads, and heaves around, Till all the Man is in the Monster drown'd.
3.
a. Blowing or emitted in short puffs; gusty. Also: characterized by puffs or gusts of wind.In quot. 1616 in figurative context; cf. windy adj.1 7 and sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > blowing (of wind) > blowing in or characterized by gusts
blasty1582
gusty1592
puffy1616
frettinga1665
squally1748
flawy1807
gustful1825
fretfula1849
1616 T. Adams Dis. Soule 33 Hee liues at a high saile, that the puffy praises of his neighbors may blow him into the inchanted Iland, vaineglory.
1632 J. Vicars tr. Virgil XII Aeneids viii. 241 Vulcan in Aeolian puffy plains Thus busie was.
1842 ‘J. Cypress, Jr.’ Sporting Scenes I. ii. 27 Inlets beloved by baymen, safe avenues of escape from the rough assaults of the puffy servants of æolus.
1876 J. S. Blackie Songs Relig. & Life 242 Race not with a ramping might, Like puffy Boreas blowing.
1894 Times 25 July 11 A strong puffy off-shore wind was blowing.
1936 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 28 Sept. (Daily Mag. section) 1/7 Most citizens know little about..the treacherous puffy winds of the Bay region.
1977 Austral. Sailing Jan. 40/2 These high mainsheet tensions require a mast sufficiently flexible to ‘work’ at the tip..in puffy conditions.
1996 Chesapeake Bay Mag. Feb. 18/1 The staysail was completely furled, and the 130-percent Genoa was making the most of the light, puffy air.
b. Of a person or animal: breathless, panting; short-winded, prone to breathlessness. Cf. puffed adj. 3. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adjective] > of breath: short > affected with
windlessa1400
breathlessa1425
short-breathed1470
andless1487
short-windeda1500
short-ended1595
breathed1599
outbreathed1600
strait-winded1601
anhelous1617
anheled1656
anhelant1657
suspirious1657
anhelose1661
blown1674
short-lunged1687
unbreathed1692
puffy1799
puffed1813
scant-of-wind1823
pumped-out1854
winded1883
1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 222 The former gives them [sc. horses] better wind; the latter renders them puffy.
1829 P. Egan Boxiana New Ser. II. 692 Abbot showed himself the worse for exertion, and became puffy.
1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour xii. 58 My oss was rather puffy.
1860 Times 12 June 8/6 Heavy gentlemen of the old school, who grow every day more puffy and asthmatic because they can get nothing to ride.
1999 P. Quarrington Spirit Cabinet 68 His clothes were soaked through with sweat; he was puffy and hacking up sputum.
c. Of a sound: dull, muffled. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [adjective]
deada1533
sullen1599
wooden1609
flat1626
shallow1626
lumpish1742
dowf1768
toneless1773
deadish1783
insonorous1795
tubby1807
veiled1816
puffy1832
narrow-toned1865
woolly1872
woody1875
dull1878
irresonant1899
1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic ix. 220 The glass loses its power of ringing..and emits only a disagreeable and puffy sound.

Compounds

C1. Parasynthetic and similative in sense 2a, as puffy-bodied, puffy-cheeked, puffy-eyed, puffy-faced, puffy-looking, etc., adjs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [adjective] > fat or plump
fatc893
frimOE
fullOE
overfatOE
greatOE
bald1297
roundc1300
encorsivea1340
fattishc1369
fleshyc1369
fleshlyc1374
repletea1398
largec1405
corsious1430
corpulentc1440
corsyc1440
fulsome1447
portlyc1487
corporate1509
foggy fata1529
corsive1530
foggish?1537
plump1545
fatty1552
fleshful1552
pubble1566
plum1570
pursy1576
well-fleshed1576
gross?1577
fog1582
forfatted1586
gulchy1598
bouksome1600
fat-fed1607
meatified1607
chuff1609
plumpya1616
bloat1638
blowze-like1647
obese1651
jollya1661
bloated1664
chubbed1674
pluffya1689
puffya1689
pussy1688
sappy1694
crummy1718
chubby1722
fodgel1724
well-padded1737
beefy1743
plumpish1753
pudsy1754
rotund1762
portable1770
lusty1777
roundabout1787
well-cushioned1802
plenitudinous1803
stout1804
embonpointc1806
roly-poly1808
adipose1810
roll-about1815
foggy1817
poddy1823
porky1828
hide-blown1834
tubby1835
stoutish1836
tubbish1836
superfatted1841
pottle-bodied1842
pincushiony1851
opulent1882
well-covered1884
well-upholstered1886
butterball1888
endomorphic1888
tisty-tosty1888
pachyntic1890
barrel-bodied1894
overweight1899
pussy-gutted1906
upholstered1924
a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 105 With this rose up..A puffie cheek'd red bearded mannie.
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) xx. 209 A puffy-faced young man..filled the chair at the head of the table.
1859 J. C. Atkinson Walks & Talks Two Schoolboys (1892) 260 One of the puffy-bodied, pasty-faced Sunbury lads.
1863 Continental Monthly July 120/1 Strolling..into a Virginia barroom, I accosted a little, puffy-looking man.
1889 Overland Monthly Nov. 506/2 He was entirely too puffy-faced to make much of a show.
1922 H. Crane Let. 27 July (1965) 94 The Man Ray photo of J...is really not a good resemblance. The face is not so puffy-looking.
1926 V. Woolf Writer's Diary (1953) 89 In trotted a little puffy-cheeked cheerful old man [sc. Hardy].
1929 Sunday Disp. 20 Jan. 16/3 You watch the boy growing puffy-eyed and soft on his fast living.
1944 Fresno (Calif.) Bee 28 Jan. a6/6 Plain white organdie makes a puffy sleeved blouse.
1978 J. Irving World according to Garp xv. 300 A young man, puffy-faced and small-eyed.
2002 J. Eugenides Middlesex ii. 104 Wearing embroidered palikari vest, puffy-sleeved poukamiso, and pleated foustanella skirt, my grandfather bestrides the gangway.
C2.
puffy-light v. Obsolete (transitive) to impart a puffy lightness to (soil).Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. x. 28 Being..intermedled by the plow with the soyle, it puffie-lights and party colours the same.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1594
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