单词 | tumour |
释义 | tumourtumorn.ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > distension > swelling or swollenness bolninga1340 bollingc1390 bossingc1440 tumour?1541 swelling1577 bulking1599 outswelling1611 swelth1631 turgescence1631 puffedness1648 intumescency1650 inturgescency1650 intumescence1656 obtumescence1657 bloatedness1660 tumefaction1666 turgescency1666 turgence1671 swell1683 tumidness1688 puffiness1699 tumidity1721 turgidity1732 inturgescence1755 tumescence1859 swollenness1902 ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Aiv, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens The..flesshe..whan with the euyl qualyte it hath tumour agaynst nature. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxv. iv. 267 The tumor of his veines and arteries stopped his spirits. 1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind Contents The suddain tumours in the Lake of Geneva. 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Reflect. Agric. xix. 72 in Compl. Gard'ner This Distension or Tumor of such tyed Branches. 2. concrete. A part rising above or projecting beyond the general level or surface; a swollen part or object; a swelling. Now rare or Obsolete except as in 3.In quot. 1678 applied to anything having bulk, i.e. occupying space. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [noun] > a protuberance or protuberant part busta1250 bouging1398 gibbosityc1400 embossingc1430 breasta1450 belly1591 tumour1601 extuberance1607 belly-piece1609 embossment1610 outswelling1611 extuberation1615 protuberation1615 swelling1615 extuberancy1634 popple1635 protuberance1635 emboss1644 extancy1644 bump1653 protuberancy1653 protuberating1667 swell1683 bulge1741 boss1791 bulging1828 protuberosity1860 tuber1888 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. viii. xlv. 225 [The cattle] of Caria..are illfavoured to be seen, having between their necks & shoulders a tumor or swelling hanging over. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems Notes 151/2 The tumour [of water] at B is bigger then that at A. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 780 There are..Two kinds of Substances in the Universe, the First Corporeal,..are Nothing but ὄγκοι, Bulks, or Tumours, devoid of all Self-Active Power; the Second Incorporeal..are ἄογκοι δυνάμεις, Substantial Powers. 1692 R. Bentley Confut. Atheism from Struct. & Origin Humane Bodies: Pt. II 16 A like Ferment makes notable Tumors and Ventricles. 1847 W. E. Steele Handbk. Field Bot. 13 Style..thickened beneath its branches, and often fringed at the tumour. 3. a. An abnormal or morbid swelling or enlargement in any part of the body of an animal or plant; an excrescence; a tumefaction. Now usually in restricted sense: see 3b. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > gall or abnormal growth gall1398 elationc1420 dog rose1526 tumour?1541 to-growing1562 gall-nut1572 gall-apple1617 apple1668 by-fruit1682 witches' besom1849 witches' broom1856 mad-apple1868 nail gall1879 marble gall1882 gall-knob1892 scroll-gall1895 twig-gall1900 cecidium1902 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance ampereOE kernelc1000 wenc1000 knot?c1225 swella1250 bulchc1300 bunchc1325 bolninga1340 botcha1387 bouge1398 nodusa1400 oedemaa1400 wax-kernel14.. knobc1405 nodule?a1425 more?c1425 bunnyc1440 papa1450 knurc1460 waxing kernel?c1460 lump?a1500 waxen-kernel1500 bump1533 puff1538 tumour?1541 swelling1542 elevation1543 enlarging1562 knub1563 pimple1582 ganglion1583 button1584 phyma1585 emphysema?1587 flesh-pimple1587 oedem?a1591 burgeon1597 wartle1598 hurtle1599 pough1601 wart1603 extumescence1611 hulch1611 peppernel1613 affusion1615 extumescency1684 jog1715 knibloch1780 tumefaction1802 hunch1803 income1808 intumescence1822 gibber1853 tumescence1859 whetstone1886 tumidity1897 Osler's node1920 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour tumour?1541 tumour growth1880 secondary1952 the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > distension > swelling or swollenness > a swollen thing or part swellingOE boil1481 tumour?1541 tympany1580 tuberosity1611 ?1541 [see sense 1]. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxii. 214 To helpe the tumors which alwaies fulnes breedeth. 1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. ii. sig. C3 The Gout causeth a great tumor in a mans legges. 1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. iv. 31 Tumors and Excrescences of Plants..made by such Insects. 1758 B. Gooch Cases Surg. 17 A Species of tumor called by the common people the Mumps. 1874 J. Lubbock Orig. & Metamorphoses Insects i. 10 To produce a tumour or gall. b. spec. A permanent circumscribed morbid swelling, consisting in a new growth of tissue, without inflammation.phantom tumour: see phantom tumour n. at phantom n. and adj. Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 6 I shall restrict the surgical signification of the word ‘Tumour’ to such swellings as arise from some new production. 1807 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. I. ii. xxxviii. 337 The tumour being removed, the surgeon should examine the interior of the wound,... The surgeon should also examine the surface of every scirrhous tumour, immediately it is taken out. 1870 H. Maudsley Body & Mind 184 Certain colloid tumours have the structure of the umbilical cord. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) II. xviii. 26 Tumours of the pharynx or tonsils are occasionally met with. a. ‘Swelling’ of passion, pride, or the like; the condition of being ‘puffed up’; haughtiness, arrogance, vain-glory; inflated pride or conceit. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [noun] bolninga1340 swellingc1386 inflation1526 tympany1581 tumour1599 typhus1643 puffiness1668 inflatedness1867 bloatednessc1875 1599 T. Heywood 1st Pt. King Edward IV sig. A3 If you resist this tumor of her will. 1636 H. Wotton Let. July in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1651) 394 There is in him no tumour, no sowrenesse,..but a quiet mind. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 98. ⁋11 The tumour of insolence, or petulance of contempt. 1778 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1876) viii. 444 The tumour of this presumptuous loftiness. b. Turgidity of language, style, or deportment; affected grandeur; bombast: = tumidity n. b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > inflated or bombastic style inflation1603 windinessa1613 ranting1633 tumoura1639 turgency1654 tympany1680 swell1744 turgidity1756 turgidness1757 tumidity1791 ráiméis1828 mouthiness1830 spread-eagleism1858 inflatedness1867 ampullosity1869 telegraphese1870 mouthing1876 Barnumese1889 intumescence1893 a1639 H. Wotton Parallel betweene Earle of Essex & Duke of Buckingham (1641) 8 His Stile was..rich of praise [1651 phrase],..and so farre from Tumor that it rather wanted a little Elevation. 1652 J. Hall tr. Longinus Περι Ὑψους 5 It appears one of the nicest cautions in all Speech to beware of Tumour. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 105. ⁋4 A slow pace, and tumour of dignity. 1840 T. De Quincey Style in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 17/1 Better..to be flippant, than, by a revolting habit of tumour and perplexity [etc.]. c. Something vain or empty; a ‘bubble’. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > insubstantial triflec1290 vainc1330 winda1382 vapour1382 gossamer?a1400 visevase1481 good morrow1542 cobweb1579 superficial1579 puff1583 bladder1589 blathery1591 froth1594 bag of winda1599 moth1600 nominala1625 tumour1630 windlestraw1637 vacuity1648 balloon1656 blank1678 breath bubble1835 nominality1842 fluff1906 cotton candy1931 1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. B Nor is it in me meere desire of fame..that puts on my armour, Such aerie tumours take not me. 1662 Royal Trade of Fishing 15 I present you with no Chimeraes or tumors, toyes to please Children. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as tumour-cell, tumour-formation, tumour growth, tumour-mass, tumour symptom, etc.; tumour-like adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour tumour?1541 tumour growth1880 secondary1952 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > symptom of tumour symptom1880 1880 R. Barwell Aneurism 116 Tumor symptoms on the left side of the chest. 1883 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women (ed. 2) ii. 6 A rounded, soft, tumour-like, mass. 1898 J. Hutchinson in Archives Surg. 9 295 Multiple Fractures..with Tumour Growths. C2. tumour virus n. a virus that causes tumours. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of latent virus1750 influenza virus1880 poxvirus1891 filter-passer1906 mosaic virus1914 bacteriophage1921 herpes virus1925 Rous sarcoma virus1925 Rous virus1925 papillomavirus1935 poliovirus1939 Semliki Forest virus1944 actinophage1947 mycophage1947 mengovirus1949 tumour virus1950 Zika1952 mycobacteriophage1953 Sindbis virus1953 myxovirus1954 echovirus1955 RNA virus1955 adenovirus1956 SV1956 arborvirus1957 enterovirus1957 foamy virus1957 respiratory syncytial virus1957 polyoma1958 parainfluenza1959 reovirus1959 arbovirus1960 cytomegalovirus1960 TMV1960 vacuolating agent or virus1960 Coxsackie virus1961 rhinovirus1961 RSV1961 papovavirus1962 paramyxovirus1962 picornavirus1962 mycophage1963 parvovirus1965 rhabdovirus1966 Ross River virus1966 coronavirus1968 EBV1968 Epstein–Barr virus1968 leukovirus1968 CMV1969 arenovirus1970 oncornavirus1970 togavirus1970 alphavirus1971 calicivirus1971 Dane particle1971 flavivirus1971 flavovirus1971 maedi1971 orbivirus1971 mycovirus1972 visna-maedi virus1972 flu virus1973 maedi-visna virus1973 corona1974 orthopoxvirus1974 rotavirus1974 whitepox1974 retravirus1975 Ebola virus1976 morbillivirus1976 retrovirus1976 Ebola1977 lentivirus1979 reassortant1979 HTLV1980 morbilli1981 filovirus1982 LAV1983 CV1985 HIV1986 HIV virus1987 C-192020 Covid2020 Covid-192020 CV-192020 1934 Lancet 21 July 117/2 Neutralising antibodies can be shown to be formed against fowl-tumour viruses.] 1950 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 8 495/2 There is no proof that tumor viruses are of a different nature from other viruses. 1982 Sci. Amer. Mar. 69/3 Some tumor viruses are oncogenic (that is, they induce tumors) only in animals that are not their host in nature, whereas other tumor viruses are oncogenic in their natural host. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective] to-bollenc1175 bolledc1375 bolnedc1380 swollenc1386 blown1483 puffed?a1500 inflate?1504 bellieda1533 bladder-puffed1549 uppuffed1573 huffling1582 swellinga1586 upblown1590 tumorous1603 windy1603 windy-headed1603 huffed1605 flown1606 huff-pufft1608 puff-pasted1610 turgid1620 turgent1621 high-blown1623 tympanous1625 bladdered1633 tympaneda1634 tumoured1635 tympanied1637 enormous1641 over-leaven1648 flatulent1658 tympany-like1658 huffy1677 tumefied1677 blubbered1699 full-blown1699 bloated1731 tympanitical1772 inflated1785 pompholygous1855 overblown1864 forblown- the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [adjective] swollenc1325 bolnedc1380 botchya1398 tumid?1541 tumefied1597 tumefacted1598 proud1607 tumoured1635 hobbeda1722 swelled1733 all of a lump1738 jogged1746 nodular1872 youstered1894 micronodular1960 macronodular1967 the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > swollen bollen?c1225 bolghena1250 swollenc1325 rank?a1400 forbolned1413 puff1472 voustyc1480 knule?a1513 puffed1536 boldenc1540 tumorous1547 bladder-like1549 hoven1558 forswollen1565 uppuffed1573 bolled1578 engrossed1578 heaved1578 puffy1598 swelleda1616 bloughty1620 inflate1620 tympanous1625 tumid1626 tumoured1635 tumefied1651 bloated1664 pluff1673 inflated1744 balloon-like?1784 bladdery1785 ballooned1820 bepuffeda1849 utriculate1860 pobby1888 1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells vi. 362 By his poys'nous draught which life expel'd I might behold his legs tumor'd and swell'd. 1639 R. Younge Sinne Stigmatizd 50 Such an one..seldome unbuttons his tumored breast. 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Matt. xix. 23) The greatest wealth..tumoured up with the greatest swelth of rebellion. Draft additions 1993 tumour-inducing adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tumour > causing oncogenic1941 tumour-inducing1942 tumorigenic1948 1942 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 28 469 Evidence is presented..that tissue fragments from such experimentally induced tumors retain undiminished their tumor-inducing capacity upon transplantation. 1974 Nature 8 Nov. 169/2 Here we determine whether the large plasmids present in crown gall-inducing Agrobacteria are essential to the tumour-inducing capacity of such strains. ˈtumoural adj. of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a tumour. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tumour wennish1614 tumoural1949 1949 in Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. Tumoral. 1956 Nature 10 Mar. 479/2 (caption) Fibrous tumoral effect. 1988 Cancer Surveys VII. 453 New biological markers which will allow the detection of..these precancerous lesions capable of tumoural development. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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