purflingn.

Brit.

/ˈpəːfl̩ɪŋ/,

/ˈpəːflɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈpərf(ə)lɪŋ/

Forms: Middle English perfulyng, late Middle English furfilling (transmission error), late Middle English purfeling (in a late copy), late Middle English 1900s– purfiling, 1600s pourfling, 1600s– purfling, 1800s purffling; also Scottish pre-1700 purfelling, pre-1700 purphaling.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: purfle v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < purfle v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare purfle n.

a. The action of bordering, esp. the ornamenting of the edge or border of anything; (also concrete) an example of this; ornamental bordering work, as trimming, furring, fringing, etc. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > bordering or edging

fasc950

wloc950

hemc1000

hemminga1300

borderc1374

mill1388

purfling1388

orphrey?a1425

wainc1440

millc1450

selvage1481

edge1502

bordering1530

screed1788

German hemming1838

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > trimming > bordering or edging

purfling1388

bordering1530

edging1580

1388 in W. P. Baildon & S. Margerison Calverley Charters (1901) ii. 204 (MED) Pur j furrure de gray pur mesme la goune oue la perfulyng du mesme et la lynure del chaperon, xxij s.

1483 Wardr. Acc. in Antiq. Rep. (1807) I. 45 To the furring of every harneys and purfiling of every sadell.

1505 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 44 To..the Inglis furrour for purfelling of ane goun to the quene.

1532 (a1475) Assembly of Ladies 527 in W. W. Skeat Chaucerian & Other Pieces (1897) 397 After a sort the coller and the vent, Lyk as ermyne is mad in purfeling, With grete perles..They were couched.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Pourfileure, purfling; a purfling lace or work; baudkin~worke; tinselling.

1849 G. P. R. James Woodman III. xii. 236 Especially where slashings and purffling..are out of symmetry.

1877 Littell's Living Age 10 Nov. 369/1 Strange old Italian dresses, parti-colored, or fantastic with purfling and furs.

1904 Westm. Gaz. 14 May 13/2 Where is the hood and the volupere, Wimple and coif with their purfilings?

†b. More generally: the action of adorning; decoration, embellishment; an instance of this. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun]

hightinga1387

bellishingc1440

beautifying1532

beautification1600

purfling1613

embellishment1623

embellishing1641

lovelifying1916

1613 T. Dekker Strange Horse-race sig. D4^v The Founder and Upholder of Paintings, Dawbings, Plaisterings, Pargettings, Purflings..and Botchings up of old, decayed, and weather-beaten Faces.

1630 R. Brathwait Eng. Gentleman 105 To spend the whole Morne till the Mid-day in tricking, trimming, painting and purfling.

1639 S. Pick Festum Voluptatis 25 Soule running ulcer that infects the heart, With painting, purfling, and a face of Art.

1665 R. Brathwait Captive-captain 51 The first Idol you adore is your Glass... What a tricking and trimming, purfling and poudring, painting and perfuming you bestow!

†c. Architecture. The ornamentation of an edge or ridge; an example of this, a decoration or embellishment. Cf. purfle v. 3b. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > other ornaments

pommela1300

crest1430

finial1448

balloon1592

brattishingc1593

knob1610

cartouche1611

ogive1611

fret1626

galace1663

acroterion1664

paternoster1728

semi-urn1742

patera1776

purfling1780

sailing course1807

vesica piscis (also piscium)1809

antefix1819

vesica1820

garland1823

stop1825

Aaron's rod1830

headwork1831

Vitruvian scroll1837

hip knob1838

stelea1840

ball-flower1840

notch-head1843

brandishing1846

buckle1848

cat's-head1848

bucrane1854

cresting1869

semi-ball1875

canephorus1880

crest-board1881

wave pattern1905

husk1934

foliate head1939

green man1939

1780 R. Gough Brit. Topogr. Pref., xxix Stone once wrought into tender purflings and tracery was more likely to retain the form than brick.

1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers II. 106 A purfling of crockets in silver.

d. The inlaid border or marginal decoration with which the back or belly of a stringed instrument, esp. a violin, is sometimes finished.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > lute- or viol-type parts > [noun] > other parts

rib1578

rose1597

sound-hole1611

sound-post1688

purfle1706

bass-bar1833

purfling1833

sounding-post1838

corner1888

bout1889

1833 T. Fardely tr. J. A. Otto Treat. Violin i. 5 The purfling is then inlaid on the back and the belly.

1884 H. R. Haweis My Musical Life I. 228 The purfling, more or less deeply embedded, emphasizes the outline of the violin. It is composed of three thin strips of wood, ebony, sometimes whalebone, the centre of two white strips.

1892 W. H. C[ummings] in Athenæum 1 Oct. 457/3 A seventeenth century viol di gamba..remarkable for its beautiful ‘purfling’ of ebony and ivory.

1908 B. Harraden Interplay 265 I noticed how well he used the purfling chisel.

1948 Modesto (Calif.) Bee & News-Herald 18 Mar. 17/7 Scroll, pegs, purfling, bouts, and bridge are all parts of a violin.

1981 Sci. Amer. Oct. 133/1 The f-holes are cut..; the purfling (the three strips of black and white wood inlaid around the edges of the two plates) is glued in, and the edges are finished.

1999 Strad Jan. 30 The edgework is..rather flat and understated, with the narrow purfling neatly inlaid.

†2. Drawing in outline, outlining. Cf. profile n. 1a, profiling n. 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > [noun] > drawing in specific manner

purfling1601

outlining1795

lining1823

sketching1824

free-hand1841

model-drawing1843

cartooning1846

line-work1895

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 525 As for the Greeke writers,..they all doe jointly agree in this, That the first pourtrait was nothing els but the bare pourfling and drawing onely the shaddow of a person.

†3. Heraldry. A border or contour line; = purfle n. 2; the action of adding this. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [noun]

engrailing1486

indenting1486

champain1562

purfle1562

pertingent1610

pertransient1610

purfling1610

welt1688

embattling1753

fesse-line1775

1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xi. 120 They be not incorporated one with another, but are diuidedly seuered by interposing the purflings.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 148/2 Purfling, Hatching with a Pencill, as Herald Painters finish up their Work.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	purfling
释义	purflingn. Brit. /ˈpəːfl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈpəːflɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpərf(ə)lɪŋ/ Forms: Middle English perfulyng, late Middle English furfilling (transmission error), late Middle English purfeling (in a late copy), late Middle English 1900s– purfiling, 1600s pourfling, 1600s– purfling, 1800s purffling; also Scottish pre-1700 purfelling, pre-1700 purphaling. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: purfle v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < purfle v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare purfle n. 1. a. The action of bordering, esp. the ornamenting of the edge or border of anything; (also concrete) an example of this; ornamental bordering work, as trimming, furring, fringing, etc. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > bordering or edging fasc950 wloc950 hemc1000 hemminga1300 borderc1374 mill1388 purfling1388 orphrey?a1425 wainc1440 millc1450 selvage1481 edge1502 bordering1530 screed1788 German hemming1838 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > trimming > bordering or edging purfling1388 bordering1530 edging1580 1388 in W. P. Baildon & S. Margerison Calverley Charters (1901) ii. 204 (MED) Pur j furrure de gray pur mesme la goune oue la perfulyng du mesme et la lynure del chaperon, xxij s. 1483 Wardr. Acc. in Antiq. Rep. (1807) I. 45 To the furring of every harneys and purfiling of every sadell. 1505 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 44 To..the Inglis furrour for purfelling of ane goun to the quene. 1532 (a1475) Assembly of Ladies 527 in W. W. Skeat Chaucerian & Other Pieces (1897) 397 After a sort the coller and the vent, Lyk as ermyne is mad in purfeling, With grete perles..They were couched. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Pourfileure, purfling; a purfling lace or work; baudkin~worke; tinselling. 1849 G. P. R. James Woodman III. xii. 236 Especially where slashings and purffling..are out of symmetry. 1877 Littell's Living Age 10 Nov. 369/1 Strange old Italian dresses, parti-colored, or fantastic with purfling and furs. 1904 Westm. Gaz. 14 May 13/2 Where is the hood and the volupere, Wimple and coif with their purfilings? †b. More generally: the action of adorning; decoration, embellishment; an instance of this. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] hightinga1387 bellishingc1440 beautifying1532 beautification1600 purfling1613 embellishment1623 embellishing1641 lovelifying1916 1613 T. Dekker Strange Horse-race sig. D4^v The Founder and Upholder of Paintings, Dawbings, Plaisterings, Pargettings, Purflings..and Botchings up of old, decayed, and weather-beaten Faces. 1630 R. Brathwait Eng. Gentleman 105 To spend the whole Morne till the Mid-day in tricking, trimming, painting and purfling. 1639 S. Pick Festum Voluptatis 25 Soule running ulcer that infects the heart, With painting, purfling, and a face of Art. 1665 R. Brathwait Captive-captain 51 The first Idol you adore is your Glass... What a tricking and trimming, purfling and poudring, painting and perfuming you bestow! †c. Architecture. The ornamentation of an edge or ridge; an example of this, a decoration or embellishment. Cf. purfle v. 3b. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > other ornaments pommela1300 crest1430 finial1448 balloon1592 brattishingc1593 knob1610 cartouche1611 ogive1611 fret1626 galace1663 acroterion1664 paternoster1728 semi-urn1742 patera1776 purfling1780 sailing course1807 vesica piscis (also piscium)1809 antefix1819 vesica1820 garland1823 stop1825 Aaron's rod1830 headwork1831 Vitruvian scroll1837 hip knob1838 stelea1840 ball-flower1840 notch-head1843 brandishing1846 buckle1848 cat's-head1848 bucrane1854 cresting1869 semi-ball1875 canephorus1880 crest-board1881 wave pattern1905 husk1934 foliate head1939 green man1939 1780 R. Gough Brit. Topogr. Pref., xxix Stone once wrought into tender purflings and tracery was more likely to retain the form than brick. 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers II. 106 A purfling of crockets in silver. d. The inlaid border or marginal decoration with which the back or belly of a stringed instrument, esp. a violin, is sometimes finished. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > lute- or viol-type parts > [noun] > other parts rib1578 rose1597 sound-hole1611 sound-post1688 purfle1706 bass-bar1833 purfling1833 sounding-post1838 corner1888 bout1889 1833 T. Fardely tr. J. A. Otto Treat. Violin i. 5 The purfling is then inlaid on the back and the belly. 1884 H. R. Haweis My Musical Life I. 228 The purfling, more or less deeply embedded, emphasizes the outline of the violin. It is composed of three thin strips of wood, ebony, sometimes whalebone, the centre of two white strips. 1892 W. H. C[ummings] in Athenæum 1 Oct. 457/3 A seventeenth century viol di gamba..remarkable for its beautiful ‘purfling’ of ebony and ivory. 1908 B. Harraden Interplay 265 I noticed how well he used the purfling chisel. 1948 Modesto (Calif.) Bee & News-Herald 18 Mar. 17/7 Scroll, pegs, purfling, bouts, and bridge are all parts of a violin. 1981 Sci. Amer. Oct. 133/1 The f-holes are cut..; the purfling (the three strips of black and white wood inlaid around the edges of the two plates) is glued in, and the edges are finished. 1999 Strad Jan. 30 The edgework is..rather flat and understated, with the narrow purfling neatly inlaid. †2. Drawing in outline, outlining. Cf. profile n. 1a, profiling n. 1. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > [noun] > drawing in specific manner purfling1601 outlining1795 lining1823 sketching1824 free-hand1841 model-drawing1843 cartooning1846 line-work1895 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 525 As for the Greeke writers,..they all doe jointly agree in this, That the first pourtrait was nothing els but the bare pourfling and drawing onely the shaddow of a person. †3. Heraldry. A border or contour line; = purfle n. 2; the action of adding this. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [noun] engrailing1486 indenting1486 champain1562 purfle1562 pertingent1610 pertransient1610 purfling1610 welt1688 embattling1753 fesse-line1775 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xi. 120 They be not incorporated one with another, but are diuidedly seuered by interposing the purflings. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 148/2 Purfling, Hatching with a Pencill, as Herald Painters finish up their Work. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1388
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