Beguinen.¹

/bɛˈɡin/

/ˈbɛɡɪn/

Forms: Middle English bygyn, begyne, 1500s begine, beghine, begyn, biggayne, 1600s beguin, beggin, 1500s– beguine.

Etymology: < French béguine (13th cent. in Littré), in medieval Latin beguīna, begīna, beghīna (Du Cange), an appellative derived from the surname of Lambert Bègue or le Bègue (‘the Stammerer’), a priest of Liège, in the 12th cent., the founder of the order. (Compare the annal of 1180, quoted in Du Cange: ‘God stirred up the spirit of a certain holy priest, a man of religion, who was called Lambert le Bègue (because he was a stammerer) of St. Christopher [in Liège], from whose surname women and girls who propose to live chastly, are called Beguines, because he was the first to arise and preach to them by his word and example the reward of chastity.’ The cap béguin derives its name from them, and not vice versâ.)

A name for the members of certain lay sisterhoods which began in the Low Countries in the 12th century, who devoted themselves to a religious life, but did not bind themselves by strict vows, and might leave their societies for marriage. They were protected by Pope John XXII, when he persecuted the male Beguins or Beghards, and are still represented by small communities existing in the Netherlands, with an organization somewhat similar to some Anglican sisterhoods.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Beghard > [noun]

beggarc1384

Beguine1483

Beghard1656

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 431/1 Almoses to y^e blynde begynes, doughters of god.

?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 20 Not to vysite..wydowes in their trouble, but wanton wenches, beghines, nunnes and vowesses.

1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 37 But this woorde ‘Begyn’ sholde in his owne nature rightlye haue ben expounded, ‘supersticious or hipocriticall wemenne.’

1608 tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders xxi. 184 Yong wanton wenches and Beguines, Nunnes, and naughty packs.

1629 tr. S. Pelegromius Descr. S'hertogenbosh 37 The Beggins..did make cushions for the Souldiers.

1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VIII. xx. 95 She was a young Beguine,..they can quit their cloister if they choose to marry.

a1843 R. Southey Poet's Pilgrimage Proem. xvi Behold the black Beguine, the Sister grey.

1851 C. Kingsley Yeast ix. 182 To write at once to the Superior of the Béguines.

attributive.1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xviii. 172 The Béguine convents which they visited.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

beguinen.²

/bɪˈɡiːn/

Etymology: American French, < French béguin (see béguin n.).

A kind of popular dance, originally associated with Martinique; also applied to a kind of syncopated dance rhythm.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > ballroom dancing > [noun] > Latin-American dances

samba1885

rumba1912

tango1913

tangoing1913

milonga1914

carioca1934

beguine1935

mambo1946

cha-cha1954

1935 Cole Porter (title of song) Begin the Beguine.

1939 W. Hobson Amer. Jazz Music 53 Jazz rhythms have been partly affected by West Indian rhythms, such as the rhumba, beguine, etc.

1950 J. Vedey Band Leaders xviii. 131 The ‘Beguine’ from Mexico..has an essentially Afro-Spanish flavour.

1961 A. Berkman Singers' Gloss. Show Business Jargon 8 Beguine, a rhythm used to give a certain amount of ‘lift’ to a sustained melody by doubling up the rhythmic beats... In the Beguine the rhythm instruments repeat the same rhythmic pattern over and over, without variation.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	beguine
释义	Beguinen.¹ /bɛˈɡin//ˈbɛɡɪn/ Forms: Middle English bygyn, begyne, 1500s begine, beghine, begyn, biggayne, 1600s beguin, beggin, 1500s– beguine. Etymology: < French béguine (13th cent. in Littré), in medieval Latin beguīna, begīna, beghīna (Du Cange), an appellative derived from the surname of Lambert Bègue or le Bègue (‘the Stammerer’), a priest of Liège, in the 12th cent., the founder of the order. (Compare the annal of 1180, quoted in Du Cange: ‘God stirred up the spirit of a certain holy priest, a man of religion, who was called Lambert le Bègue (because he was a stammerer) of St. Christopher [in Liège], from whose surname women and girls who propose to live chastly, are called Beguines, because he was the first to arise and preach to them by his word and example the reward of chastity.’ The cap béguin derives its name from them, and not vice versâ.) A name for the members of certain lay sisterhoods which began in the Low Countries in the 12th century, who devoted themselves to a religious life, but did not bind themselves by strict vows, and might leave their societies for marriage. They were protected by Pope John XXII, when he persecuted the male Beguins or Beghards, and are still represented by small communities existing in the Netherlands, with an organization somewhat similar to some Anglican sisterhoods. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Beghard > [noun] beggarc1384 Beguine1483 Beghard1656 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 431/1 Almoses to y^e blynde begynes, doughters of god. ?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 20 Not to vysite..wydowes in their trouble, but wanton wenches, beghines, nunnes and vowesses. 1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 37 But this woorde ‘Begyn’ sholde in his owne nature rightlye haue ben expounded, ‘supersticious or hipocriticall wemenne.’ 1608 tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders xxi. 184 Yong wanton wenches and Beguines, Nunnes, and naughty packs. 1629 tr. S. Pelegromius Descr. S'hertogenbosh 37 The Beggins..did make cushions for the Souldiers. 1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VIII. xx. 95 She was a young Beguine,..they can quit their cloister if they choose to marry. a1843 R. Southey Poet's Pilgrimage Proem. xvi Behold the black Beguine, the Sister grey. 1851 C. Kingsley Yeast ix. 182 To write at once to the Superior of the Béguines. attributive.1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xviii. 172 The Béguine convents which they visited. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). beguinen.² /bɪˈɡiːn/ Etymology: American French, < French béguin (see béguin n.). A kind of popular dance, originally associated with Martinique; also applied to a kind of syncopated dance rhythm. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > ballroom dancing > [noun] > Latin-American dances samba1885 rumba1912 tango1913 tangoing1913 milonga1914 carioca1934 beguine1935 mambo1946 cha-cha1954 1935 Cole Porter (title of song) Begin the Beguine. 1939 W. Hobson Amer. Jazz Music 53 Jazz rhythms have been partly affected by West Indian rhythms, such as the rhumba, beguine, etc. 1950 J. Vedey Band Leaders xviii. 131 The ‘Beguine’ from Mexico..has an essentially Afro-Spanish flavour. 1961 A. Berkman Singers' Gloss. Show Business Jargon 8 Beguine, a rhythm used to give a certain amount of ‘lift’ to a sustained melody by doubling up the rhythmic beats... In the Beguine the rhythm instruments repeat the same rhythmic pattern over and over, without variation. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.¹1483n.²1935
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Beguinen.1

beguinen.2

Beguinen.¹

beguinen.²