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单词 adamism
释义

Adamismn.

Brit. /ˈadəmɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈædəˌmɪzəm/
Forms: see Adam n.1 and -ism suffix.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Adam , -ism suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Adam (see Adam n.1) + -ism suffix. In sense 2 after French adamisme (1670 or earlier); in sense 3 after Russian adamizm (1913). With sense 2 compare earlier Adamite n.1 1 and later Adamitism n.
1. A state of sinfulness or guilt. Cf. Adam n.1 1, 3. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1596 A. Copley Fig for Fortune 60 Heer Grace our vncouth Adamisme allayes Stepping her golden foor wher guilt erst trod.
2. = Adamitism n. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Adamitism > [noun]
Adamism1737
Adamitism1805
1737 tr. Ceremonies & Relig. Customs Var. Nations VI. 185 Beausobre's Aim, which was to prove that Adamism is a down right fabulous Invention.
1806 Anti-Jacobin Rev. & Mag. Oct. 113 A feeble, and temporary approximation to Adamism was made by the sans culottes Revolutionists of France.
1876 B. R. Tucker tr. P. J. Proudhon What is Property? ii. 415 Jean Jacques Rousseau..inclined towards Adamism.
1934 R. Macaulay Going Abroad xxix. 245 The Priscillianists combined Sabellianism, Arianism, Manicheeism, and Gnosticism. So did the Nefudian missionaries whom we met at Basra. But there was also an outbreak of Adamism among them.
1989 Jerusalem Post Mag. 22 Dec. 17 The sheer number and variety of Christian heterodoxies would stagger the satiric powers of a Swift. And a Jew can only goggle as he reads of Adamism, Adventism, Anabaptism [etc.].
2004 S. Ferber Demonic Possession & Exorcism in Early Mod. France vi. 82 This reference to Adamism referred to a dominant metaphor of spiritual renewal.
3. An early 20th-cent. movement in Russian literature, regarded either as a form of Acmeism (Acmeism n.), or as identical to it.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > school of poets or poetic movement > [noun]
Lake poets1816
Lake school1816
Satanic school1821
Spasmodic School1832
imagism1912
Acmeism1913
Adamism1913
unanimism1931
ultraism1932
the Movement1954
Simultaneism1959
spatialism1964
1913 Independent (N.Y.) 11 Dec. 483/1 The acmeism of Goumilev and the Adamism of Gorodetsky.
1972 A. Lavers tr. R. Barthes Mythologies 102 The final justification of all this Adamism is to give the immobility of the world the alibi of a ‘wisdom’ and a ‘lyricism’.
1988 Slavic & East European Jrnl. 32 85 Though the Acmeists appropriated the image of Adam for themselves with the title ‘Adamism’, in fact the appeal of the Adam figure was common among the Post-symbolist groups.
2006 K. B. Painter Flint on Bright Stone 237 If Adamism is understood as a love of depicting earthly objects clearly and intensely in one's poems, then Akhmatova achieves this best of all.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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