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单词 purport
释义

purportn.

Brit. /ˈpəːpɔːt/, /ˈpəːpət/, U.S. /ˈpərˌpɔrt/
Forms: late Middle English purpurt, late Middle English–1600s purporte, late Middle English– purport, 1500s pourport, 1500s purportie.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French purport.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman purporte, Anglo-Norman and Middle French purport effect, tenor, sense (late 13th cent. or earlier, frequently in legal use) < purporter purport v. Sense 2, which is apparently not paralleled in French, apparently represents a semantic development within English. Compare post-classical Latin proportum meaning, substance of a document (frequently from 1230 in British sources; also as perportum , porportum , purportum ), verdict of an assize (13th cent. in British sources as perportum , purportum ). Compare later proport n.2In early use the stress apparently varied between the first and second syllables, and both types can be found in verse of the 16th cent.
1.
a. That which is conveyed or expressed, esp. by a formal document or speech; effect, tenor, import; meaning, substance, sense.Now the usual sense.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > drift, tenor, purport > [noun]
sentence?c1225
intent1303
tenora1387
intendment1390
strengthc1390
porta1393
meaningc1395
process1395
continencea1398
purposec1400
substance1415
purport1422
matterc1450
storyc1450
containing1477
contenu1477
retinue1484
fecka1500
content1513
drift1526
intention1532
vein1543
importing1548
scope1549
importance1552
course1553
force1555
sense?1556
file1560
intelliment?1562
proporta1578
preport1583
import1588
importment1602
carriage1604
morala1616
significancy1641
amount1678
purview1688
sentiment1713
capacity1720
spirit1742
message1828
thrust1968
messaging1977
1422 Deed (Public Rec. Office) A.5631 (MED) Þe forsaid John grauntes..to pay..x li. of syluer..after þe effecte & þe purporte of Sertayn obligaciouns.
1476 in Archaeologia (1887) 50 51 Our seyde graunt and lettres patentes accordyng to theffecte, tenour, and purport therof be and stond.
1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 18 §1 As yf all the contynue, matter and purporte of the same Commission ware in this present acte holly and particularly rehersed.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. ix. sig. T8 High ouer his head, There written was the purport of his sin. View more context for this quotation
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. i. 83 And with a looke so pittious in purport As if he had been loosed out of hell. View more context for this quotation
1662 J. Dauncey Eng. Lovers ii. i. 86 Many other words passed to the like purport.
1703 N. Rowe Fair Penitent ii. ii. 19 To tell thee then the Purport of my Thoughts.
1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest II. viii. 32 She resolved to acquaint Madame La Motte with the purport of the late conversation.
1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xi. 136 The poor old subject of this humane speech, was, happily for himself, as unconscious of its purport, as of most other remarks that were made in his presence.
1881 B. Jowett tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War i. xxii I endeavoured..to give the general purport of what was actually said.
1930 D. L. Sayers Strong Poison i. 20 The prisoner, apparently not quite understanding the purport of the question, replied ‘in the fender, to keep hot’.
1993 U. Chatterjee Last Burden (1994) vi. 255 Doubtless the value, the drift, the purport of existence was a burden likely to make one lose one's marbles.
b. Outward bearing. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > demeanour or bearing
i-bereOE
i-letelOE
lundc1175
semblanta1240
countenancec1290
fare1297
porturec1300
bearinga1325
portc1330
abearc1350
demeaning14..
habit1413
apporta1423
havingsa1425
maintenance?c1436
demeanc1450
maintain?1473
deport1474
maintaining1477
demeanance1486
affair1487
containing1487
behaviour1490
representation1490
haviour?1504
demeanour1509
miena1522
function1578
amenance1590
comportance1590
portance1590
purport1590
manage1593
style1596
dispose1601
deportments1603
comportment1605
garb1605
aira1616
deportment1638
comport1660
tour1702
sway1753
disport1761
maintien1814
tenue1828
portment1833
allure1841
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. i. sig. Cc4v For shee her sexe vnder that straunge purport Did vse to hide.
2. That which is intended to be done or effected by something; intention, object, purpose; an instance of this. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose > end, purpose, or object
willeOE
errand?c1225
purposec1300
endc1305
emprisec1330
intentc1340
use1340
conclusionc1374
studya1382
pointc1385
causec1386
gamea1393
term?c1400
businessc1405
finec1405
intentionc1410
object?a1425
obtent?a1475
drift1526
intend1526
respect1528
flight1530
finality?1541
stop1551
scope1559
butt?1571
bent1579
aiming point1587
pursuitc1592
aim1595
devotion1597
meaning1605
maina1610
attempt1610
design1615
purport1616
terminusa1617
intendment1635
pretence1649
ettle1790
big (also great) idea1846
objective1878
objective1882
the name of the game1910
the object of the exercise1958
thrust1968
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Purporte, a purpose.
1654 O. Cromwell Speech 4 Sept. in T. Carlyle Lett. & Speeches What was the purport of it but to make the Tenant as liberal a fortune as the Landlord?
1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift (1752) 133 Writings of that sort,..framed to serve particular views, fulfill the purport of their creation, and then perish.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §127 The whole purport of the present remaining season, was nothing more than cutting the rock to a shape..for the reception of any structure whatever.
1854 C. D. Badham Prose Halieutics Advt. The Author's purport..is, to treat of fish ichthyophagously, not ichthyologically, and to give, not fish science, but fish tattle.
1863 M. Howitt tr. F. Bremer Greece & Greeks II. xiv. 95 The purport of our steamer's visit to these shores is to promote exchange of commodities and commerce.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 65/2 The purport, then, of ablutions is to remove, not dust and dirt, but the—to us imaginary—stains.
1973 Nature 14 Sept. 110/2 The purport of this book is to describe mathematical methods which enable parameters to be extracted from experimental data.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

purportv.

Brit. /pəˈpɔːt/, /pəːˈpɔːt/, U.S. /pərˈpɔrt/
Forms: Middle English purporte, Middle English– purport, 1500s pourport.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French purporter.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French purporter (of a text) to have as its import, to signify, to mean, to state or show (a fact) (all first half of the 14th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman; end of the 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman in sense ‘(of a word) to mean, signify’; late 12th cent. in Old French as porporter in sense ‘to involve (as an obligation)’) < post-classical Latin proportare to carry or bear forth (8th cent. in past participle proportatus ), to stretch, extend (from 12th cent. in British sources; from 13th cent. in continental sources; also as porportare ), to have as its import (from c1200 in British sources; also as porportare ) < classical Latin pro- pro- prefix1 + portāre port v.2, perhaps as a remodelling of classical Latin praeportāre to carry in front, in post-classical Latin also to stretch, extend (in an undated source in Du Cange) < prae- pre- prefix + portāre . Compare proport v.In sense 2 (which is apparently not paralleled in either Latin or French) after purport n.; compare purpose v. N.E.D. (1909) also gives the pronunciation (pɒ̄·ɹpŏɹt) /ˈpɜːpət/.
1.
a. transitive. Esp. of a document or speech: to have as its import, bearing, or tenor; to convey to the mind; to represent as its meaning; to express, set forth; to signify, imply.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > state or declare [verb (transitive)]
speakc900
sayOE
sayOE
tell?a1160
to put forth?c1225
posea1325
allegec1330
declarec1330
exponec1380
to bring fortha1382
expounda1382
terminec1384
allaya1387
express1386
proport1387
purport1389
cough1393
generalize?a1425
deliverc1454
expremec1470
to show forth1498
promisea1500
term1546
to set forward1560
attribute1563
to throw out1573
quote1575
dictate1599
rendera1616
preport1616
enunciate1623
remonstrate1625
state1642
pronunciate1652
annunciate1763
present1779
enounce1805
report1842
constate1865
lodge1885
outen1951
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > drift, tenor, purport > purport [verb (transitive)]
proport1387
purport1389
pretend?a1425
import1425
preport1616
1389 in C. Innes Liber Sancte Marie de Melros (1837) 449 As the tenour of the forsaides chartir..plenerly askis and purportis.
1424 Guildhall Let.-bk. in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 87 (MED) Your Lordly clemence so benigly voucheþ sauf, as is purported in þe parclose of your seid lettres, to haue assercion be comers betwene of your gode desires.
1498 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1888) XI. 81 (note) We haue gevin and perpetualy mortifyt to the cathedrale kirk of Orkna..the..ile of Burra..as our charter of gift and mortification..mar fullily purportis.
1533 C. St. German Salem & Bizance xii. f. xxxviiiv This coniunction, if, purporteth alwey a doubte.
?1561 T. Preston Cambyses in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) IV. 173 Your grace's message came to me, Your will purporting forth.
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xi. lxiv. 276 One [letter] was his, The other sent to Elenor: and that purported this. Of you receiued I a Ring.
1676 Ancaster MSS. (Hist. MSS. Comm. 1907) 458 [A silver cup] purporting a woman carrying a bucket on her head.
1693 tr. J. Le Clerc Mem. Count Teckely iii. 2 The Declaration also purported, That from the 15th of February, those Malecontents..should find the Emperor's Commissioners at Presbourg.
1743 H. Fielding Jonathan Wild i. xiii, in Misc. III. 79 The Parties themselves muttered several short Sentences, purporting their Intentions.
1780 D. Brodhead in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) III. 120 I..inclose copies of letters..purporting some of the above facts.
1849–50 W. Wordsworth Borderers ii, in Poet. Wks. I. 89 I heard The Sheriff read..a letter Which purported it was the royal pleasure The Baron Herbert..Should be forthwith restored.
1858 D. Masson Life Milton (1859) I. 5 It purports that some one from Oxfordshire..applied to the College of Arms to have his title recognised.
1984 A. MacLean San Andreas Prol. 18 They were..in effect pocket battleships of a far greater tonnage than purported.
1996 High Country News 16 Sept. 12/2 The bigger issue seems to be the apparent need of some of these two-leggeds..to purport their choice as ‘the best’.
b. transitive. Esp. of a document, picture, or object: (originally, without implied doubt as to the validity of the claim) to seem; (in later use) to profess or claim by its tenor, be intended to seem, appear ostensibly to be or do something. (Now the usual sense.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > assertion without proof > [verb (transitive)] > claim, maintain, or profess
to bear (a person or thing) in (also an, a, on) handc1300
pretend1402
presumea1470
profess1530
vendicate1557
pretence1567
intend1570
to show for ——1573
affect1606
to make out1659
purport1679
proport1884
1679 W. Bedloe Narr. Horrid Popish Plot 11 Mr. Nicasius..searcht his pockets and found a writing purporting to be Indentures of Covenant.
1776 J. Bentham Fragm. on Govt. v. §7 184 He should..not seek to give an undue influence to his own single suffrage, by delivering it in terms that purport to declare the voice either of God, or of the law, or of the people.
1790 W. Paley Horæ Paulinæ i. 10 This epistle purports to be written after St. Paul had been at Corinth.
1808 Asiatic Researches (London ed.) 8 377 A transcript of what purported to be a complete copy of the Védas.
1879 A. W. Tourgée Fool's Errand xxxiii. 220 A letter purporting to have been written by you.
1918 B. Tarkington Magnificent Ambersons xxxv. 505 Somebody purporting to be a niece of hers talked to him.
1984 A. Carter Nights at Circus i. i. 17 In a secular age, an authentic miracle must purport to be a hoax.
2002 P. Thomas What works, what Doesn't x. 129 Studies purporting to show that ginseng prevents cancer.
2. transitive. To intend, to purpose. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > intend [verb (transitive)]
willeOE
meaneOE
minteOE
i-muntec1000
thinkOE
ettlea1200
intenta1300
meanc1330
forn-castc1374
intendc1374
ettlea1400
drive1425
proposec1425
purpose1433
attend1455
suppose1474
pretend1477
mindc1478
minda1513
pretence1565
appurpose1569
to drive at ——1574
thought to1578
hight1579
pretent1587
fore-intend1622
pre-intend1647
design1655
study1663
contemplate1794
purport1803
1803 R. Southey Let. 3 Aug. in C. C. Southey Life & Corr. R. Southey (1850) II. 221 After all, this is really nearer the actual design of what I purport by a bibliotheca than yours would be.
1814 R. Southey Roderick x. 132 That even in the extremity of guilt No guilt he purported.
1872 F. W. Robinson Bridge of Glass II. iv. 47 What Matthew purports doing, I don't know.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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