单词 | purport |
释义 | purportn. 1. a. That which is conveyed or expressed, esp. by a formal document or speech; effect, tenor, import; meaning, substance, sense.Now the usual sense. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > drift, tenor, purport > [noun] sentence?c1225 intent1303 tenora1387 intendment1390 strengthc1390 porta1393 meaningc1395 process1395 continencea1398 purposec1400 substance1415 purport1422 matterc1450 storyc1450 containing1477 contenu1477 retinue1484 fecka1500 content1513 drift1526 intention1532 vein1543 importing1548 scope1549 importance1552 course1553 force1555 sense?1556 file1560 intelliment?1562 proporta1578 preport1583 import1588 importment1602 carriage1604 morala1616 significancy1641 amount1678 purview1688 sentiment1713 capacity1720 spirit1742 message1828 thrust1968 messaging1977 1422 Deed (Public Rec. Office) A.5631 (MED) Þe forsaid John grauntes..to pay..x li. of syluer..after þe effecte & þe purporte of Sertayn obligaciouns. 1476 in Archaeologia (1887) 50 51 Our seyde graunt and lettres patentes accordyng to theffecte, tenour, and purport therof be and stond. 1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 18 §1 As yf all the contynue, matter and purporte of the same Commission ware in this present acte holly and particularly rehersed. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. ix. sig. T8 High ouer his head, There written was the purport of his sin. View more context for this quotation 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. i. 83 And with a looke so pittious in purport As if he had been loosed out of hell. View more context for this quotation 1662 J. Dauncey Eng. Lovers ii. i. 86 Many other words passed to the like purport. 1703 N. Rowe Fair Penitent ii. ii. 19 To tell thee then the Purport of my Thoughts. 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest II. viii. 32 She resolved to acquaint Madame La Motte with the purport of the late conversation. 1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xi. 136 The poor old subject of this humane speech, was, happily for himself, as unconscious of its purport, as of most other remarks that were made in his presence. 1881 B. Jowett tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War i. xxii I endeavoured..to give the general purport of what was actually said. 1930 D. L. Sayers Strong Poison i. 20 The prisoner, apparently not quite understanding the purport of the question, replied ‘in the fender, to keep hot’. 1993 U. Chatterjee Last Burden (1994) vi. 255 Doubtless the value, the drift, the purport of existence was a burden likely to make one lose one's marbles. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > demeanour or bearing i-bereOE i-letelOE lundc1175 semblanta1240 countenancec1290 fare1297 porturec1300 bearinga1325 portc1330 abearc1350 demeaning14.. habit1413 apporta1423 havingsa1425 maintenance?c1436 demeanc1450 maintain?1473 deport1474 maintaining1477 demeanance1486 affair1487 containing1487 behaviour1490 representation1490 haviour?1504 demeanour1509 miena1522 function1578 amenance1590 comportance1590 portance1590 purport1590 manage1593 style1596 dispose1601 deportments1603 comportment1605 garb1605 aira1616 deportment1638 comport1660 tour1702 sway1753 disport1761 maintien1814 tenue1828 portment1833 allure1841 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. i. sig. Cc4v For shee her sexe vnder that straunge purport Did vse to hide. 2. That which is intended to be done or effected by something; intention, object, purpose; an instance of this. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose > end, purpose, or object willeOE errand?c1225 purposec1300 endc1305 emprisec1330 intentc1340 use1340 conclusionc1374 studya1382 pointc1385 causec1386 gamea1393 term?c1400 businessc1405 finec1405 intentionc1410 object?a1425 obtent?a1475 drift1526 intend1526 respect1528 flight1530 finality?1541 stop1551 scope1559 butt?1571 bent1579 aiming point1587 pursuitc1592 aim1595 devotion1597 meaning1605 maina1610 attempt1610 design1615 purport1616 terminusa1617 intendment1635 pretence1649 ettle1790 big (also great) idea1846 objective1878 objective1882 the name of the game1910 the object of the exercise1958 thrust1968 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Purporte, a purpose. 1654 O. Cromwell Speech 4 Sept. in T. Carlyle Lett. & Speeches What was the purport of it but to make the Tenant as liberal a fortune as the Landlord? 1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift (1752) 133 Writings of that sort,..framed to serve particular views, fulfill the purport of their creation, and then perish. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §127 The whole purport of the present remaining season, was nothing more than cutting the rock to a shape..for the reception of any structure whatever. 1854 C. D. Badham Prose Halieutics Advt. The Author's purport..is, to treat of fish ichthyophagously, not ichthyologically, and to give, not fish science, but fish tattle. 1863 M. Howitt tr. F. Bremer Greece & Greeks II. xiv. 95 The purport of our steamer's visit to these shores is to promote exchange of commodities and commerce. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 65/2 The purport, then, of ablutions is to remove, not dust and dirt, but the—to us imaginary—stains. 1973 Nature 14 Sept. 110/2 The purport of this book is to describe mathematical methods which enable parameters to be extracted from experimental data. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). purportv. 1. a. transitive. Esp. of a document or speech: to have as its import, bearing, or tenor; to convey to the mind; to represent as its meaning; to express, set forth; to signify, imply. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > state or declare [verb (transitive)] speakc900 sayOE sayOE tell?a1160 to put forth?c1225 posea1325 allegec1330 declarec1330 exponec1380 to bring fortha1382 expounda1382 terminec1384 allaya1387 express1386 proport1387 purport1389 cough1393 generalize?a1425 deliverc1454 expremec1470 to show forth1498 promisea1500 term1546 to set forward1560 attribute1563 to throw out1573 quote1575 dictate1599 rendera1616 preport1616 enunciate1623 remonstrate1625 state1642 pronunciate1652 annunciate1763 present1779 enounce1805 report1842 constate1865 lodge1885 outen1951 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > drift, tenor, purport > purport [verb (transitive)] proport1387 purport1389 pretend?a1425 import1425 preport1616 1389 in C. Innes Liber Sancte Marie de Melros (1837) 449 As the tenour of the forsaides chartir..plenerly askis and purportis. 1424 Guildhall Let.-bk. in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 87 (MED) Your Lordly clemence so benigly voucheþ sauf, as is purported in þe parclose of your seid lettres, to haue assercion be comers betwene of your gode desires. 1498 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1888) XI. 81 (note) We haue gevin and perpetualy mortifyt to the cathedrale kirk of Orkna..the..ile of Burra..as our charter of gift and mortification..mar fullily purportis. 1533 C. St. German Salem & Bizance xii. f. xxxviiiv This coniunction, if, purporteth alwey a doubte. ?1561 T. Preston Cambyses in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) IV. 173 Your grace's message came to me, Your will purporting forth. 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xi. lxiv. 276 One [letter] was his, The other sent to Elenor: and that purported this. Of you receiued I a Ring. 1676 Ancaster MSS. (Hist. MSS. Comm. 1907) 458 [A silver cup] purporting a woman carrying a bucket on her head. 1693 tr. J. Le Clerc Mem. Count Teckely iii. 2 The Declaration also purported, That from the 15th of February, those Malecontents..should find the Emperor's Commissioners at Presbourg. 1743 H. Fielding Jonathan Wild i. xiii, in Misc. III. 79 The Parties themselves muttered several short Sentences, purporting their Intentions. 1780 D. Brodhead in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) III. 120 I..inclose copies of letters..purporting some of the above facts. 1849–50 W. Wordsworth Borderers ii, in Poet. Wks. I. 89 I heard The Sheriff read..a letter Which purported it was the royal pleasure The Baron Herbert..Should be forthwith restored. 1858 D. Masson Life Milton (1859) I. 5 It purports that some one from Oxfordshire..applied to the College of Arms to have his title recognised. 1984 A. MacLean San Andreas Prol. 18 They were..in effect pocket battleships of a far greater tonnage than purported. 1996 High Country News 16 Sept. 12/2 The bigger issue seems to be the apparent need of some of these two-leggeds..to purport their choice as ‘the best’. b. transitive. Esp. of a document, picture, or object: (originally, without implied doubt as to the validity of the claim) to seem; (in later use) to profess or claim by its tenor, be intended to seem, appear ostensibly to be or do something. (Now the usual sense.) ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > assertion without proof > [verb (transitive)] > claim, maintain, or profess to bear (a person or thing) in (also an, a, on) handc1300 pretend1402 presumea1470 profess1530 vendicate1557 pretence1567 intend1570 to show for ——1573 affect1606 to make out1659 purport1679 proport1884 1679 W. Bedloe Narr. Horrid Popish Plot 11 Mr. Nicasius..searcht his pockets and found a writing purporting to be Indentures of Covenant. 1776 J. Bentham Fragm. on Govt. v. §7 184 He should..not seek to give an undue influence to his own single suffrage, by delivering it in terms that purport to declare the voice either of God, or of the law, or of the people. 1790 W. Paley Horæ Paulinæ i. 10 This epistle purports to be written after St. Paul had been at Corinth. 1808 Asiatic Researches (London ed.) 8 377 A transcript of what purported to be a complete copy of the Védas. 1879 A. W. Tourgée Fool's Errand xxxiii. 220 A letter purporting to have been written by you. 1918 B. Tarkington Magnificent Ambersons xxxv. 505 Somebody purporting to be a niece of hers talked to him. 1984 A. Carter Nights at Circus i. i. 17 In a secular age, an authentic miracle must purport to be a hoax. 2002 P. Thomas What works, what Doesn't x. 129 Studies purporting to show that ginseng prevents cancer. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > intend [verb (transitive)] willeOE meaneOE minteOE i-muntec1000 thinkOE ettlea1200 intenta1300 meanc1330 forn-castc1374 intendc1374 ettlea1400 drive1425 proposec1425 purpose1433 attend1455 suppose1474 pretend1477 mindc1478 minda1513 pretence1565 appurpose1569 to drive at ——1574 thought to1578 hight1579 pretent1587 fore-intend1622 pre-intend1647 design1655 study1663 contemplate1794 purport1803 1803 R. Southey Let. 3 Aug. in C. C. Southey Life & Corr. R. Southey (1850) II. 221 After all, this is really nearer the actual design of what I purport by a bibliotheca than yours would be. 1814 R. Southey Roderick x. 132 That even in the extremity of guilt No guilt he purported. 1872 F. W. Robinson Bridge of Glass II. iv. 47 What Matthew purports doing, I don't know. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1422v.1389 |
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