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单词 punched
释义

punchedadj.1

Brit. /pʌn(t)ʃt/, U.S. /pən(t)ʃt/
Forms: see punch v.1 and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: punch v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < punch v.1 + -ed suffix1. Compare slightly earlier pounced adj.1
1. Marked, ornamented, or indented using a punch; (of metalwork) embossed, repoussé (cf. pounced adj.1 2).
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > [adjective] > repoussé
punched1415
pounced1420
repoussé1851
1415 King Henry V Mandate in F. Drake Eboracum (1736) App. 17 2 petitz ewers d'argent, d'orrez, l'une chased et l'autre pounched.
1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 85 Item, a cop with a couir ouregilt and punchit.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. iii. 122/1 High against Paper, is when a punched Letter is not sunk deep enough into the Matrice.
1855 Archaeologia 36 275 In the specimen before you the punched ornament is interfered with by the rivets.
1888 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. & Hist. Fine Arts 4 477 Punched and cast Buddist coins.
1924 Bull. Metrop. Mus. Art 19 299/1 A long cylindrical covered case for documents with an incised and punched design.
1951 Burlington Mag. Mar. 77/2 Rosettes and stylised lilies on a punched ground.
2003 San Antonio (Texas) Express-News (Nexis) 29 Nov. 1 b Handmade arts and crafts include paintings, pottery, punched tin decorations..and textiles.
2.
a. Pierced through with or as with a punch; punctured, perforated; (of a hole, etc.) made by or as by punching.
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the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [adjective] > having (a) hole(s) > bored, pierced, or perforated
thirledc1200
perforate?a1425
bored1553
wimbled1582
through-bored1597
perforated1598
foraminated1599
punched1653
thoroughfared1662
prepunched1940
1653 W. Denny Pelecanicidium ii. iii. 58 This Uncouth Way, all over-run with Briars, Is Best for Thee; Though Nature loaths A punched Skin, or tatt'red Clothes.
1754 J. Robertson Elements Navigation I. v. 274 Put the axis into the box, letting the conical point drop into the punched hole.
1793 J. Douglas Nenia Britannica xv. 52 Angular plates of very thin brass..decorated with small punched holes.
1851 Times 10 Sept. 6/2 He asked the prisoner how he became possessed of the ticket which he had (a punched one, showing that it had been used in the morning).
1887 Harvard Law Rev. 1 30 If he sells a punched ticket, representing it to be a good one, the company is liable on the ticket.
1903 Daily Chron. 18 July 8/4 Small punched holes, overcast with button-hole stitch.
1962 E. Godfrey Retail Selling & Organization xix. 190 When an item is sold, the punched ticket is returned to the warehouse.
1999 Australian (Nexis) 21 June 14 A curved solid brick external wall with small punched openings.
b. Botany. = perforated adj. 1d. Obsolete. rare.
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the world > plants > appearance of plant > defined by texture > [adjective] > full of holes or slits
perforated1678
vermiculated1731
punched1793
pertused1800
pertuse1815
fenestrate1835
pertusate1879
1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. P7v Punched leaf.
3. Medicine. punched out: (esp. of an ulcer) having the appearance of having been created by a punch; having sharply defined edges; (also) designating this appearance.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded > qualities of wound
openOE
greenc1325
compound cystc1400
composed?1541
cursed1565
undressed1598
stale1607
untenteda1616
ripening1622
stabbed1653
indigested1676
complicated fracture1745
stanchless1820
unstanched1826
uncicatrized1839
punched out1869
toxicotraumatic1899
1843 Lancet 14 Oct. 66/1 Some cases were related of perforation of the cartilaginous septum of the nose resembling a hole punched out by a shoemaker's punch.]
1869 Lancet 15 May 674/2 A punched out perforation of about the size of a fourpenny-piece existed in the anterior wall near the lesser curvature.
1898 Arch. Surg. 9 129 He described the sore as ‘punched out’.
1900 Daily News 19 Jan. 3/4 The wounds both of entrance and of exit [of Mauser bullets] were small, and presented a clean punched-out appearance.
1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 19 Aug. 413/1 A particularly large ulcer developed over the sacrum and other large ‘punched out’ ulcers over the ankles and elbows.
1997 Singapore Med. Jrnl. 38 268 Radiographs showed punched-out erosions of the metatarsals with surrounding sclerosis.

Compounds

punched card n. a card in which a pattern of holes, punched in it in accordance with a prescribed code, represents data (formerly used in data processing).
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society > computing and information technology > hardware > secondary storage > [noun] > punch card or tape
punched paper1860
punch card1881
punched tape1885
paper tape1890
perforated tape1890
punched card1890
master card1937
tape1945
1890 Marion (Ohio) Daily Star 26 Aug. The punched card is laid in the bottom of a tray.
1919 A. Macfarlane Lect. on Ten Brit. Physicists 79 To realize the first idea..he had recourse to the device of punched cards similar to those invented by Jacquard for the weaving loom.
1948 Electronics Aug. 100/1 Approximate positions of the stars, already stored in a punched-card catalog, may be coupled to the servomechanism.
2005 Embedded Syst. Programming (Nexis) 1 Aug. 45 Remember the bad old days of punched cards?
punched paper n. (a) paper in which a pattern of holes, punched in it in accordance with a prescribed code, represents data; (b) paper punched with holes near one edge to enable it to be fastened into a file or ring binder for storage.
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society > computing and information technology > hardware > secondary storage > [noun] > punch card or tape
punched paper1860
punch card1881
punched tape1885
paper tape1890
perforated tape1890
punched card1890
master card1937
tape1945
1860 F. C. Bakewell Great Facts 149 The strip of punched paper was placed upon the cylinder so as to interrupt the circuit, excepting in the parts where the apertures allowed the spring to make contact.
1935 Amer. Antiq. 1 151 A Notebook mimeographed or planographed on 8½ x 11 punched paper for looseleaf filing.
2005 New Scientist 29 Jan. 48/2 Early on, Karl worked on a device to record piano music on punched paper.
punched paper tape n. = punched tape n.
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1910 Times 6 July 15/3 The key can be worked automatically by a punched-paper tape.
1968 Brit. Med. Bull. 24 191/1 The commonest way..of inserting data and program into a computer is via punched paper tape or punched cards.
2004 Sacramento Bee (Nexis) 16 Dec. g1 He found a bug in a BASIC-language program, stored (in those early days) on a punched paper tape.
punched tape n. tape in which a pattern of holes, punched in it in accordance with a prescribed code, represents data.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > hardware > secondary storage > [noun] > punch card or tape
punched paper1860
punch card1881
punched tape1885
paper tape1890
perforated tape1890
punched card1890
master card1937
tape1945
1885 Electrician 27 Nov. 57/1 The Wheatstone fast-speed transmitter.., by which one punched tape served for twenty or thirty different wires.
1959 Engineering 2 Jan. 5/3 The machine can operate from standard punched tape or can be plugged into a long distance teleprinter circuit.
1993 R. J. Pond Introd. Engin. Technol. (ed. 2) ix. 260 Punched tapes were made to control machines such as lathes, milling machines, and drills.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

punchedadj.2

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: punch n.4, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: Apparently < punch n.4 + -ed suffix2. Compare puncheon adj., and earlier punch adj.
Obsolete. rare.
Of a horse: = punch adj. Cf. puncheon adj.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [adjective] > of build of horse > short and stout
punch1679
punched1703
puncheon1703
punchy1780
1703 London Gaz. No. 3959/4 A bright bay Nag,..short Punch'd, well Barrell'd.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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adj.11415adj.21703
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