punchedadj.¹

Brit.

/pʌn(t)ʃt/, U.S.

/pən(t)ʃt/

Forms: see punch v.¹ and -ed suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: punch v.¹, -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < punch v.¹ + -ed suffix¹. Compare slightly earlier pounced adj.¹

1. Marked, ornamented, or indented using a punch; (of metalwork) embossed, repoussé (cf. pounced adj.¹ 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > [adjective] > repoussé

punched1415

pounced1420

repoussé1851

1415 King Henry V Mandate in F. Drake Eboracum (1736) App. 17 2 petitz ewers d'argent, d'orrez, l'une chased et l'autre pounched.

1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 85 Item, a cop with a couir ouregilt and punchit.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. iii. 122/1 High against Paper, is when a punched Letter is not sunk deep enough into the Matrice.

1855 Archaeologia 36 275 In the specimen before you the punched ornament is interfered with by the rivets.

1888 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. & Hist. Fine Arts 4 477 Punched and cast Buddist coins.

1924 Bull. Metrop. Mus. Art 19 299/1 A long cylindrical covered case for documents with an incised and punched design.

1951 Burlington Mag. Mar. 77/2 Rosettes and stylised lilies on a punched ground.

2003 San Antonio (Texas) Express-News (Nexis) 29 Nov. 1 b Handmade arts and crafts include paintings, pottery, punched tin decorations..and textiles.

a. Pierced through with or as with a punch; punctured, perforated; (of a hole, etc.) made by or as by punching.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [adjective] > having (a) hole(s) > bored, pierced, or perforated

thirledc1200

perforate?a1425

bored1553

wimbled1582

through-bored1597

perforated1598

foraminated1599

punched1653

thoroughfared1662

prepunched1940

1653 W. Denny Pelecanicidium ii. iii. 58 This Uncouth Way, all over-run with Briars, Is Best for Thee; Though Nature loaths A punched Skin, or tatt'red Clothes.

1754 J. Robertson Elements Navigation I. v. 274 Put the axis into the box, letting the conical point drop into the punched hole.

1793 J. Douglas Nenia Britannica xv. 52 Angular plates of very thin brass..decorated with small punched holes.

1851 Times 10 Sept. 6/2 He asked the prisoner how he became possessed of the ticket which he had (a punched one, showing that it had been used in the morning).

1887 Harvard Law Rev. 1 30 If he sells a punched ticket, representing it to be a good one, the company is liable on the ticket.

1903 Daily Chron. 18 July 8/4 Small punched holes, overcast with button-hole stitch.

1962 E. Godfrey Retail Selling & Organization xix. 190 When an item is sold, the punched ticket is returned to the warehouse.

1999 Australian (Nexis) 21 June 14 A curved solid brick external wall with small punched openings.

†b. Botany. = perforated adj. 1d. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > appearance of plant > defined by texture > [adjective] > full of holes or slits

perforated1678

vermiculated1731

punched1793

pertused1800

pertuse1815

fenestrate1835

pertusate1879

1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. P7^v Punched leaf.

3. Medicine. punched out: (esp. of an ulcer) having the appearance of having been created by a punch; having sharply defined edges; (also) designating this appearance.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded > qualities of wound

openOE

greenc1325

compound cystc1400

composed?1541

cursed1565

undressed1598

stale1607

untenteda1616

ripening1622

stabbed1653

indigested1676

complicated fracture1745

stanchless1820

unstanched1826

uncicatrized1839

punched out1869

toxicotraumatic1899

1843 Lancet 14 Oct. 66/1 Some cases were related of perforation of the cartilaginous septum of the nose resembling a hole punched out by a shoemaker's punch.]

1869 Lancet 15 May 674/2 A punched out perforation of about the size of a fourpenny-piece existed in the anterior wall near the lesser curvature.

1898 Arch. Surg. 9 129 He described the sore as ‘punched out’.

1900 Daily News 19 Jan. 3/4 The wounds both of entrance and of exit [of Mauser bullets] were small, and presented a clean punched-out appearance.

1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 19 Aug. 413/1 A particularly large ulcer developed over the sacrum and other large ‘punched out’ ulcers over the ankles and elbows.

1997 Singapore Med. Jrnl. 38 268 Radiographs showed punched-out erosions of the metatarsals with surrounding sclerosis.

Compounds

punched card n. a card in which a pattern of holes, punched in it in accordance with a prescribed code, represents data (formerly used in data processing).

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > hardware > secondary storage > [noun] > punch card or tape

punched paper1860

punch card1881

punched tape1885

paper tape1890

perforated tape1890

punched card1890

master card1937

tape1945

1890 Marion (Ohio) Daily Star 26 Aug. The punched card is laid in the bottom of a tray.

1919 A. Macfarlane Lect. on Ten Brit. Physicists 79 To realize the first idea..he had recourse to the device of punched cards similar to those invented by Jacquard for the weaving loom.

1948 Electronics Aug. 100/1 Approximate positions of the stars, already stored in a punched-card catalog, may be coupled to the servomechanism.

2005 Embedded Syst. Programming (Nexis) 1 Aug. 45 Remember the bad old days of punched cards?

punched paper n. (a) paper in which a pattern of holes, punched in it in accordance with a prescribed code, represents data; (b) paper punched with holes near one edge to enable it to be fastened into a file or ring binder for storage.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > hardware > secondary storage > [noun] > punch card or tape

punched paper1860

punch card1881

punched tape1885

paper tape1890

perforated tape1890

punched card1890

master card1937

tape1945

1860 F. C. Bakewell Great Facts 149 The strip of punched paper was placed upon the cylinder so as to interrupt the circuit, excepting in the parts where the apertures allowed the spring to make contact.

1935 Amer. Antiq. 1 151 A Notebook mimeographed or planographed on 8½ x 11 punched paper for looseleaf filing.

2005 New Scientist 29 Jan. 48/2 Early on, Karl worked on a device to record piano music on punched paper.

punched paper tape n. = punched tape n.

ΚΠ

1910 Times 6 July 15/3 The key can be worked automatically by a punched-paper tape.

1968 Brit. Med. Bull. 24 191/1 The commonest way..of inserting data and program into a computer is via punched paper tape or punched cards.

2004 Sacramento Bee (Nexis) 16 Dec. g1 He found a bug in a BASIC-language program, stored (in those early days) on a punched paper tape.

punched tape n. tape in which a pattern of holes, punched in it in accordance with a prescribed code, represents data.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > hardware > secondary storage > [noun] > punch card or tape

punched paper1860

punch card1881

punched tape1885

paper tape1890

perforated tape1890

punched card1890

master card1937

tape1945

1885 Electrician 27 Nov. 57/1 The Wheatstone fast-speed transmitter.., by which one punched tape served for twenty or thirty different wires.

1959 Engineering 2 Jan. 5/3 The machine can operate from standard punched tape or can be plugged into a long distance teleprinter circuit.

1993 R. J. Pond Introd. Engin. Technol. (ed. 2) ix. 260 Punched tapes were made to control machines such as lathes, milling machines, and drills.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	punched
释义	punchedadj.¹ Brit. /pʌn(t)ʃt/, U.S. /pən(t)ʃt/ Forms: see punch v.¹ and -ed suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: punch v.¹, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < punch v.¹ + -ed suffix¹. Compare slightly earlier pounced adj.¹ 1. Marked, ornamented, or indented using a punch; (of metalwork) embossed, repoussé (cf. pounced adj.¹ 2). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > [adjective] > repoussé punched1415 pounced1420 repoussé1851 1415 King Henry V Mandate in F. Drake Eboracum (1736) App. 17 2 petitz ewers d'argent, d'orrez, l'une chased et l'autre pounched. 1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 85 Item, a cop with a couir ouregilt and punchit. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. iii. 122/1 High against Paper, is when a punched Letter is not sunk deep enough into the Matrice. 1855 Archaeologia 36 275 In the specimen before you the punched ornament is interfered with by the rivets. 1888 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. & Hist. Fine Arts 4 477 Punched and cast Buddist coins. 1924 Bull. Metrop. Mus. Art 19 299/1 A long cylindrical covered case for documents with an incised and punched design. 1951 Burlington Mag. Mar. 77/2 Rosettes and stylised lilies on a punched ground. 2003 San Antonio (Texas) Express-News (Nexis) 29 Nov. 1 b Handmade arts and crafts include paintings, pottery, punched tin decorations..and textiles. 2. a. Pierced through with or as with a punch; punctured, perforated; (of a hole, etc.) made by or as by punching. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [adjective] > having (a) hole(s) > bored, pierced, or perforated thirledc1200 perforate?a1425 bored1553 wimbled1582 through-bored1597 perforated1598 foraminated1599 punched1653 thoroughfared1662 prepunched1940 1653 W. Denny Pelecanicidium ii. iii. 58 This Uncouth Way, all over-run with Briars, Is Best for Thee; Though Nature loaths A punched Skin, or tatt'red Clothes. 1754 J. Robertson Elements Navigation I. v. 274 Put the axis into the box, letting the conical point drop into the punched hole. 1793 J. Douglas Nenia Britannica xv. 52 Angular plates of very thin brass..decorated with small punched holes. 1851 Times 10 Sept. 6/2 He asked the prisoner how he became possessed of the ticket which he had (a punched one, showing that it had been used in the morning). 1887 Harvard Law Rev. 1 30 If he sells a punched ticket, representing it to be a good one, the company is liable on the ticket. 1903 Daily Chron. 18 July 8/4 Small punched holes, overcast with button-hole stitch. 1962 E. Godfrey Retail Selling & Organization xix. 190 When an item is sold, the punched ticket is returned to the warehouse. 1999 Australian (Nexis) 21 June 14 A curved solid brick external wall with small punched openings. †b. Botany. = perforated adj. 1d. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > appearance of plant > defined by texture > [adjective] > full of holes or slits perforated1678 vermiculated1731 punched1793 pertused1800 pertuse1815 fenestrate1835 pertusate1879 1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. P7^v Punched leaf. 3. Medicine. punched out: (esp. of an ulcer) having the appearance of having been created by a punch; having sharply defined edges; (also) designating this appearance. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded > qualities of wound openOE greenc1325 compound cystc1400 composed?1541 cursed1565 undressed1598 stale1607 untenteda1616 ripening1622 stabbed1653 indigested1676 complicated fracture1745 stanchless1820 unstanched1826 uncicatrized1839 punched out1869 toxicotraumatic1899 1843 Lancet 14 Oct. 66/1 Some cases were related of perforation of the cartilaginous septum of the nose resembling a hole punched out by a shoemaker's punch.] 1869 Lancet 15 May 674/2 A punched out perforation of about the size of a fourpenny-piece existed in the anterior wall near the lesser curvature. 1898 Arch. Surg. 9 129 He described the sore as ‘punched out’. 1900 Daily News 19 Jan. 3/4 The wounds both of entrance and of exit [of Mauser bullets] were small, and presented a clean punched-out appearance. 1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 19 Aug. 413/1 A particularly large ulcer developed over the sacrum and other large ‘punched out’ ulcers over the ankles and elbows. 1997 Singapore Med. Jrnl. 38 268 Radiographs showed punched-out erosions of the metatarsals with surrounding sclerosis. Compounds punched card n. a card in which a pattern of holes, punched in it in accordance with a prescribed code, represents data (formerly used in data processing). ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > hardware > secondary storage > [noun] > punch card or tape punched paper1860 punch card1881 punched tape1885 paper tape1890 perforated tape1890 punched card1890 master card1937 tape1945 1890 Marion (Ohio) Daily Star 26 Aug. The punched card is laid in the bottom of a tray. 1919 A. Macfarlane Lect. on Ten Brit. Physicists 79 To realize the first idea..he had recourse to the device of punched cards similar to those invented by Jacquard for the weaving loom. 1948 Electronics Aug. 100/1 Approximate positions of the stars, already stored in a punched-card catalog, may be coupled to the servomechanism. 2005 Embedded Syst. Programming (Nexis) 1 Aug. 45 Remember the bad old days of punched cards? punched paper n. (a) paper in which a pattern of holes, punched in it in accordance with a prescribed code, represents data; (b) paper punched with holes near one edge to enable it to be fastened into a file or ring binder for storage. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > hardware > secondary storage > [noun] > punch card or tape punched paper1860 punch card1881 punched tape1885 paper tape1890 perforated tape1890 punched card1890 master card1937 tape1945 1860 F. C. Bakewell Great Facts 149 The strip of punched paper was placed upon the cylinder so as to interrupt the circuit, excepting in the parts where the apertures allowed the spring to make contact. 1935 Amer. Antiq. 1 151 A Notebook mimeographed or planographed on 8½ x 11 punched paper for looseleaf filing. 2005 New Scientist 29 Jan. 48/2 Early on, Karl worked on a device to record piano music on punched paper. punched paper tape n. = punched tape n. ΚΠ 1910 Times 6 July 15/3 The key can be worked automatically by a punched-paper tape. 1968 Brit. Med. Bull. 24 191/1 The commonest way..of inserting data and program into a computer is via punched paper tape or punched cards. 2004 Sacramento Bee (Nexis) 16 Dec. g1 He found a bug in a BASIC-language program, stored (in those early days) on a punched paper tape. punched tape n. tape in which a pattern of holes, punched in it in accordance with a prescribed code, represents data. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > hardware > secondary storage > [noun] > punch card or tape punched paper1860 punch card1881 punched tape1885 paper tape1890 perforated tape1890 punched card1890 master card1937 tape1945 1885 Electrician 27 Nov. 57/1 The Wheatstone fast-speed transmitter.., by which one punched tape served for twenty or thirty different wires. 1959 Engineering 2 Jan. 5/3 The machine can operate from standard punched tape or can be plugged into a long distance teleprinter circuit. 1993 R. J. Pond Introd. Engin. Technol. (ed. 2) ix. 260 Punched tapes were made to control machines such as lathes, milling machines, and drills. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † punchedadj.² Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: punch n.⁴, -ed suffix². Etymology: Apparently < punch n.⁴ + -ed suffix². Compare puncheon adj., and earlier punch adj. Obsolete. rare. Of a horse: = punch adj. Cf. puncheon adj. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [adjective] > of build of horse > short and stout punch1679 punched1703 puncheon1703 punchy1780 1703 London Gaz. No. 3959/4 A bright bay Nag,..short Punch'd, well Barrell'd. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.¹1415adj.²1703
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punchedadj.1

Compounds

† punchedadj.2

punchedadj.¹

† punchedadj.²