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单词 pyonephrosis
释义

pyonephrosisn.

Brit. /ˌpʌɪəʊnᵻˈfrəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊnəˈfroʊsəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pyo- comb. form, nephro- comb. form, -osis suffix.
Etymology: < pyo- comb. form + nephro- comb. form + -osis suffix. Compare slightly earlier pyonephrotic adj. Compare also earlier hydronephrosis n. and later nephrosis n.
Medicine.
The accumulation of pus in (the pelvis of) the kidney; hydronephrosis with purulent infection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of kidneys > other kidney disorders
Bright's disease1830
pyelonephritis1839
nephropyosis1848
hydronephrosis1849
nephrocele1849
nephroplegy1857
pyonephrosis1867
suet affection1886
nephrosclerosis1890
nephroptosis1892
raspberry kidney1897
wandering kidney1897
hypernephroma1900
nephrosis1900
Wilms('s) or (erroneously) Wilm's tumour1910
nephrotic syndrome1931
glomerulosclerosis1936
1867 H. Hartshorne Essent. Princ. & Pract. Med. 204 Pyonephrosis. This differs from the last-named affection [sc. hydronephrosis] in the production, under similar circumstances, with more or less inflammation, of suppuration of the kidney.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 308 Abscess of the kidney, with or without perinephritic abscess, and pyelitis, leading to pyonephrosis.
1994 Radiol. Clin. N. Amer. 32 989 Patients with refractory acute renal infections require imaging to identify either pyonephrosis or large renal or perinephric abscesses that require immediate intervention.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1867
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