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单词 pyramidon
释义

pyramidonn.1

Brit. /pᵻˈramᵻd(ə)n/, U.S. /pəˈræməˌdɑn/, /ˌpɪrəˈmɪˌdɑn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pyramid n., accordion n., harmonicon n.
Etymology: < pyramid n. + -on (in accordion n., harmonicon n., etc.).
rare. Now historical.
A pedal organ stop consisting of wooden pipes in the shape of an inverted pyramid.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > other stops
twenty-secondc1700
vox humana1708
chorus1776
decima1825
glockenspiel1825
unison stop1830
montre1876
pyramidon1876
harmonic stop1880
orage1891
pipe stop1906
1876 J. Hiles Catech. Organ ix. 63 Pyramidon, a Pedal stop of 16 or 32 feet-tone.
1880 C. A. Edwards Organs ii. xxii. 156 [The] Pyramidon has been mentioned in some works, but it was found impracticable to make this stop answer throughout the entire scale, and it therefore is abandoned.
1952 W. L. Sumner Organ 298 Pyramidon, a stop invented by the late Rev. Sir F. Gore-Ouseley... The stop took up too much sound-board room and, having no tonal advantages, was soon discarded.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pyramidonn.2

Brit. /pᵻˈramᵻdɒn/, /pᵻˈramᵻdəʊn/, U.S. /pəˈræməˌdɑn/, /pəˈræməˌdoʊn/
Forms: 1800s– pyramidon, 1800s– pyramidone.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pyramidon.
Etymology: < German Pyramidon (W. Filehne 1896, in Berliner klin. Wochenschr. 33 1061) < pyr- (in Pyrazolon pyrazolone n.) + amido- amido- comb. form + -on -on suffix3.
Pharmacology.
An analgesic and antipyretic drug that is structurally related to antipyrin.Chemical name: 4-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one, C13H17N3O.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > febrifuge or antipyretic > [noun] > others
dragon-water1607
Goa stone1681
spirit of Mindererus1772
kairine1883
acetophenetidin1888
phenacetin1888
pyrodin1888
thalline1888
phenocoll1891
iodopyrin1892
tolypyrin1893
triphenin1896
pyramidon1898
aspirin1899
phenazone1899
thermodin1899
APC1930
Panadol1955
paracetamol1957
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > analgesic > [noun] > other analgesics
Hoffmann's anodyne1747
acetylsalicylic acid1873
acetophenetidin1888
exalgin1889
pyramidon1898
aspirin1899
phenazone1899
Veganin1926
Trilene1935
Demerol1940
pethidine1942
Tridione1944
amidone1946
meperidine1947
methadone1947
Physeptone1947
Butazolidin1951
phenylbutazone1952
opioid1955
Panadol1955
propoxyphene1955
Tylenol1956
acetaminophen1957
paracetamol1957
Distalgesic1958
oxycodone1958
Sernyl1958
morphinomimetic1959
phencyclidine1959
levorphanol1960
mefenamic acid1962
pentazocine1964
Talwin1965
ibuprofen1967
nalbuphine1969
naproxen1971
phy1971
Nurofen1982
1898 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 74 ii. 656 Dimethylamidophenyldimethylpyrazolone, or pyramidone, prepared by Filehne and Spiro, and recommended by them as a substitute for antipyrin..yields bluish-violet colours when oxidised by ferric chloride, nitric and nitrous acids, and the halogens.
1925 W. Gerhardi Polyglots xlix. 358 She took pyramidon for her head, and aspirin for her cold.
1960 F. G. Mann & B. C. Saunders Pract. Org. Chem. (ed. 4) ii. 270 Antipyrine in turn can be converted to 2,3-dimethyl-4-(dimethylamino)-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone, or pyramidon..,a drug which has physiological properties similar to those of antipyrine.
1997 Acute Pain 1 38/2 This led to the 4-amino-dimethyl-antipyrine, better known as Pyramidon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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