† pyreniumn.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: pyrene n.¹, Latin -ium.

Etymology: < pyrene n.¹ + scientific Latin -ium (compare -y suffix⁴). Compare Hellenistic Greek πυρήνιον small fruit-stone ( < ancient Greek πυρήν fruit-stone (see pyrene n.¹) + -ιον, diminutive suffix). N.E.D. (1909) gives the pronunciation as (pəirī·niɒ̆m) /paɪˈriːnɪəm/.

Mycology. Obsolete. rare.

The fruiting body of a pyrenomycete. Also: the hypothecium of an angiocarpous lichen.

ΚΠ

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 943/2 Pyrenium, either the receptacle or perithecium of certain fungals.

1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 554/2 The hypothecium in disciform apothecia [of lichens] is usually termed the excipulum proper, while in nucleiform apothecia it is termed the pyrenium.

1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms 217/1 Pyrenium, an old name for the receptacle of Sphaeriaceous fungi.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pyrenium
释义	† pyreniumn. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: pyrene n.¹, Latin -ium. Etymology: < pyrene n.¹ + scientific Latin -ium (compare -y suffix⁴). Compare Hellenistic Greek πυρήνιον small fruit-stone ( < ancient Greek πυρήν fruit-stone (see pyrene n.¹) + -ιον, diminutive suffix). N.E.D. (1909) gives the pronunciation as (pəirī·niɒ̆m) /paɪˈriːnɪəm/. Mycology. Obsolete. rare. The fruiting body of a pyrenomycete. Also: the hypothecium of an angiocarpous lichen. ΚΠ 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 943/2 Pyrenium, either the receptacle or perithecium of certain fungals. 1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 554/2 The hypothecium in disciform apothecia [of lichens] is usually termed the excipulum proper, while in nucleiform apothecia it is termed the pyrenium. 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms 217/1 Pyrenium, an old name for the receptacle of Sphaeriaceous fungi. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1866
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