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单词 pétainiste
释义

pétainisteadj.n.

Brit. /ˌpɛtəˈniːst/, /ˌpeɪtəˈniːst/, U.S. /ˌpɛdəˈnist/, /ˌpeɪdəˈnist/
Forms: 1900s– pétainiste, 1900s– petainiste (irregular). Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pétainiste.
Etymology: < French pétainiste (see Pétainist adj.). Compare slightly earlier Pétainist adj., Pétainist n.
A. adj.
= Pétainist adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [adjective] > relating to or supporting specific politician
Robespierrist1876
Blanquist1879
Boulangist1889
Gaullist1941
Pétainist1941
de Gaullist1944
pétainiste1945
1945 Amer. Hist. Rev. 50 607 It is unlikely that these pages will add to the reader's pleasure unless he be Anglophobe or Pétainiste.
1958 Times 29 May 10/2 Until the coup of May 13 there was little outward Gaullism among the Europeans here, many of whom had been staunchly Pétainiste for years.
1978 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 Mar. 270/4 Nice and Marseille..seemed to have remained more unanimously pétainiste than Toulouse, Lyon, Montpellier, [etc.].
1997 Guardian (Nexis) 5 Mar. 14/5 This daily, of rightwing pétainiste and traditional Catholic leanings.
B. n.
= Pétainist n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > policies of specific politician or support of > supporters of
Robespierrist1800
Dantonist1849
Blanquist1879
Boulangist1889
Pétainist1940
pétainiste1946
Gaullist1952
neo-Gaullist1955
1946 Jrnl. Politics 8 294 In proportion as De Gaulle appeared to be the enemy of Communism, he won the support of former Pétainistes.
1959 French Rev. 33 3 Jean Giono has passed through..periods of disgrace involving two prison terms (one for refusing to take part in the Second World War, and the second, after the Liberation, on suspicion of sympathy with the pétainistes).
1996 San Francisco Chron. (Nexis) 9 June (Sunday section) 5/2 She was Jewish and a promoter of modern art, two of the main qualities considered undesirable, to say the least, by the Nazis and Petainistes.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1945
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