† qd.v.

Forms: late Middle English–1700s qd (without point), 1500s–1600s qd.; Scottish pre-1700 q^d, pre-1700 qd., 1700s qd (without point).

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: English quod , quoth v.

Etymology: Shortened < quod, variant of quoth v. (as a graphic abbreviation). Compare Q n. 16a, and compare discussion at quoth v. of earlier use of the manuscript abbreviation for Latin quod as an abbreviation for quoth v.

Obsolete.

transitive. Short for ‘quod’; = quoth v. (frequently with direct speech as object).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > narration > direct speech > [verb (transitive)] > said

quotheOE

qd.1485

1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) i. xvii. sig. bvi It is wel said qd Arthur.

a1525 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 173 ‘Speke, manne,’ qd pylate, ‘how ys thy lyf convayed?’

c1525 Douglas' Æneis (Small) IV. 231 Qd. Gawinus Douglas.

1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS. f. 311 Q^d Lourence than [etc.].

1635 J. Reynolds Triumphs Gods Revenge (new ed.) v. xxv. 521 The Kings of France & Spain, who these many yeares, and now likewise at present (qd. he) doe equally court our affections & service.

1665 R. Brathwait Comment Two Tales Chaucer 48 While he thus expostulated the case, Te he qd she, and clapt the window to.

1755 A. Ramsay Wks. (1944–73) III. ii. 271 Qd Allan Ramsay the Auther.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

> as lemmas

q.d. adv. [ < post-classical Latin q. d. (1563 in the passage translated in quot. 1582) < the initial letters of classical Latin quasi dīcat as if one should say or post-classical Latin quasi dictum as if said (4th cent.) < classical Latin quasi quasi adv. + dīcat or dictum , 3rd singular present subjunctive and past participle neuter respectively of dīcere to say (see dictum n.)] now rare ‘as if said’; ‘as if one should say’.

ΚΠ

1582 R. Robinson tr. V. Strigel Pt. Harmony King Dauids Harp 113 I will geue thankes (sayth he) I will declare, I will be glad, I will reioyce, I will singe. Q. D. [L. q. d.] Hereby, not only the minde and tongue doe worship God, but also the other members doe shewe a token of thankefulnes.

1698 F. D. Pastorius New Primmer 17 q.d., as if he should say.

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. at Gossip Of God, and Syb,..a Kinsman, q.d. Kindred in God.

a1897 T. E. Brown Coll. Poems (1900) 463 Expletive of delight: q.d., ‘Who ever saw such fun?’

1945 G. S. Earlie Current Abbrev. 164 q.d. (quasi dicat) (Lat.) as if he should say; (quasi dixisset) (Lat.) as if he had said.

q.d. adj. [ < the initial letters of post-classical Latin quater in die four times a day (see q.i.d. adj. and adv.) or classical Latin quāque diē every day ( < quāque , ablative feminine of quisque each ( < quis , interrogative and indefinite pronoun (see quis pron.) + -que : see though adv., conj., and n.) + diē , ablative of diēs day: see diurnal adj.)] (a) = q.i.d. adj. and adv. (now disused); (b) ‘every day’.

ΚΠ

1900 G. M. Gould Pocket Med. Dict. (ed. 4) 837 q.d., quater in die, four times a day.

1905 A. K. Beck Ref. Hand-bk. Nurses 12 Q. i. d. or Q. d. Quatuor in die. Four times a day.

1957 Dorland's Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 23) 1143/1 q.d., abbrev. for L. quaque die, every day.

2005 Jrnl. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 46 1834/1 The loading/maintenance dose..was 300 mg/75 mg q.d. for clopidogrel.

单词	qd
释义	† qd.v. Forms: late Middle English–1700s qd (without point), 1500s–1600s qd.; Scottish pre-1700 q^d, pre-1700 qd., 1700s qd (without point). Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: English quod , quoth v. Etymology: Shortened < quod, variant of quoth v. (as a graphic abbreviation). Compare Q n. 16a, and compare discussion at quoth v. of earlier use of the manuscript abbreviation for Latin quod as an abbreviation for quoth v. Obsolete. transitive. Short for ‘quod’; = quoth v. (frequently with direct speech as object). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > direct speech > [verb (transitive)] > said quotheOE qd.1485 1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) i. xvii. sig. bvi It is wel said qd Arthur. a1525 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 173 ‘Speke, manne,’ qd pylate, ‘how ys thy lyf convayed?’ c1525 Douglas' Æneis (Small) IV. 231 Qd. Gawinus Douglas. 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS. f. 311 Q^d Lourence than [etc.]. 1635 J. Reynolds Triumphs Gods Revenge (new ed.) v. xxv. 521 The Kings of France & Spain, who these many yeares, and now likewise at present (qd. he) doe equally court our affections & service. 1665 R. Brathwait Comment Two Tales Chaucer 48 While he thus expostulated the case, Te he qd she, and clapt the window to. 1755 A. Ramsay Wks. (1944–73) III. ii. 271 Qd Allan Ramsay the Auther. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). > as lemmas q.d. q.d. adv. [ < post-classical Latin q. d. (1563 in the passage translated in quot. 1582) < the initial letters of classical Latin quasi dīcat as if one should say or post-classical Latin quasi dictum as if said (4th cent.) < classical Latin quasi quasi adv. + dīcat or dictum , 3rd singular present subjunctive and past participle neuter respectively of dīcere to say (see dictum n.)] now rare ‘as if said’; ‘as if one should say’. ΚΠ 1582 R. Robinson tr. V. Strigel Pt. Harmony King Dauids Harp 113 I will geue thankes (sayth he) I will declare, I will be glad, I will reioyce, I will singe. Q. D. [L. q. d.] Hereby, not only the minde and tongue doe worship God, but also the other members doe shewe a token of thankefulnes. 1698 F. D. Pastorius New Primmer 17 q.d., as if he should say. 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. at Gossip Of God, and Syb,..a Kinsman, q.d. Kindred in God. a1897 T. E. Brown Coll. Poems (1900) 463 Expletive of delight: q.d., ‘Who ever saw such fun?’ 1945 G. S. Earlie Current Abbrev. 164 q.d. (quasi dicat) (Lat.) as if he should say; (quasi dixisset) (Lat.) as if he had said. extracted from Qn. q.d. q.d. adj. [ < the initial letters of post-classical Latin quater in die four times a day (see q.i.d. adj. and adv.) or classical Latin quāque diē every day ( < quāque , ablative feminine of quisque each ( < quis , interrogative and indefinite pronoun (see quis pron.) + -que : see though adv., conj., and n.) + diē , ablative of diēs day: see diurnal adj.)] (a) = q.i.d. adj. and adv. (now disused); (b) ‘every day’. ΚΠ 1900 G. M. Gould Pocket Med. Dict. (ed. 4) 837 q.d., quater in die, four times a day. 1905 A. K. Beck Ref. Hand-bk. Nurses 12 Q. i. d. or Q. d. Quatuor in die. Four times a day. 1957 Dorland's Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 23) 1143/1 q.d., abbrev. for L. quaque die, every day. 2005 Jrnl. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 46 1834/1 The loading/maintenance dose..was 300 mg/75 mg q.d. for clopidogrel. extracted from Qn. < v.1485 as lemmas
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