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单词 exhibition
释义

exhibitionn.

Brit. /ˌɛksᵻˈbɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌɛksəˈbɪʃən/
Forms: Middle English–1500s exibicion, exibycion, Middle English ( exebucion, exhebicion), exhibicion, exhibycion, exhybycyon, 1600s ( exhibicon), 1500s– exhibition.
Etymology: < Old French exhibicion, French exhibition, < late Latin exhibitiōn-em , noun of action < exhibēre to exhibit v.
I. The action of providing or furnishing.
1.
a. Maintenance, support. Obsolete. [Compare late Latin exhibitio et tegumentum = ‘food and raiment’ (Forcellini).]
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > provision of means of support or livelihood
substancec1384
maintenance1389
sustenance1389
sustentation1389
sustaining1395
findingc1400
uphold1439
retainment1449
exhibition?a1475
entertainment?c1475
upholdingc1480
entertaininga1492
sustenation1496
support1561
alimentation1590
alimony1622
enablement1626
subsisting1698
keep1801
life support1852
palimony1977
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 259 Havynge..a litelle summe assignede to his exhibicion.
1480 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 65 I will that..oon parte therof to be applied and conuerted to thexibicion and sustentacion of a perpetuall chapleyn.
1567 R. Mulcaster tr. J. Fortescue Learned Commendation Lawes Eng. f. 114 Charges for the exhibition [L. exhibitione] of theire chyldren.
a1627 J. Fletcher & T. Middleton Nice Valour iii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Uuu3/2 My maintenance rascals; my Bulk, my exhibition.
1711 J. Strype Life Abp. Parker ii. xvii. 253 To bestow 8l. of the said 10l...towards the Use and Exhibition of Three Grammar Scholars.
b. The ‘foundation’ of a grammar-school.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > school administration > [noun] > governing body or foundation
exhibition15..
college1536
15.. in Whiston Cathedral Trusts 12 That no childe be admitted to thexhibicion of the said churche, whose father is knowne to be worthe in goodes above cccli.
2.
a. singular and plural. An allowance of money for a person's support; a pension, salary. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > payment to maintain estate or carry on work
exhibition1498
pension fee1601
pension money1663
malikana1840
1498 Patent Roll 13 Hen. VII On reasonable wages or exebucion.
1501 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 163 He sendeth you but xli towards the exibicions of my nese his wyfe.
1635 R. Boyle Diary in Lismore Papers (1886) 1st Ser. IV. 138 50li was lent to my son..which I am to abate owt of his next Easter exhibicon.
1676 W. Wycherley Plain-dealer v. i He must have a setled Exhibition of forty pounds a Year.
1714 J. Swift Pres. State Affairs (1741) 22 He..is..driven to live in Exile upon a small Exhibition.
b. A gift, present. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun]
givec888
lakeOE
presentc1230
giftc1275
garrison1297
benefit1377
beneficec1380
givinga1382
handsela1393
donativec1430
oblation1433
propine1448
presentationc1460
don1524
sportule1538
premie?1548
first penny1557
donation1577
exhibition1579
donary1582
fairing1584
merced1589
gifture1592
meed1613
recado1615
regalo1622
regale1649
dation1656
compliment1702
dashee1705
dash1788
cadeau1808
bestowment1837
potlatch1844
prez.1919
Harry Freeman's1925
pressie1933
1579 W. Fulke Confut. Treat. N. Sander in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 553 His owne bondslaues, whom he hyreth with a little exhibition, to blase his charitie.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. iii. 73 I would not doe such a thing for a ioynt ring..nor any such exhibition.
3.
a. Pecuniary assistance given to a university student (obsolete in general sense).
ΚΠ
1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Av To gyve you exhibycion To mainteyne with your skoles.
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxix. 195 They will giue a scholer some petie poore exhibition to seeme to be religious.
1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia sig. A7 I haue sized in Cambridge, and my friends a season Some exhibition for me there disburst.
b. Now only spec. A fixed sum given for a term of years from the funds of a school, college, or university, generally upon the result of a competitive examination. Cf. bursary n. 3 and scholarship n.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > [noun] > scholarships
scholarship1535
demyship1536
burse1560
exhibition1631
travelling fellowship1694
bursary1733
travelling scholarship1798
studentship1802
Newcastle1832
pupilship1838
Newcastle1845
state scholarship1849
Ireland1861
bursarship1864
schol1888
freeship1893
Rhodes scholarship1902
Fulbright1952
schoolmaster studentship1957
assisted place1977
Rhodes1994
1631 T. Adams in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 146 An exhibition of £40 per annum for two or three years.
1692 Sir R. Bulkeley in Evelyn's Mem. (1857) III. 323 At St. Paul's school he was chosen (with a small exhibition of £10 a year..) to go off to Cambridge.
1772 S. Denne & W. Shrubsole Hist. Rochester 91 A yearly exhibition was to be paid to four scholars.
1806 K. White Let. 30 June My last term bill amounts only to £4 5s. 3d., after my exhibitions are deducted.
1886 Oxf. Univ. Cal. 37 Candidates for the [Junior Mathematical] Exhibition must be Members of the University who have not exceeded eight Terms from their matriculation inclusively.
II. Senses relating to medicine.
4. Medicine. The administration of a remedy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [noun] > administration of treatment
administration?a1425
application?a1425
medicining?a1425
ministration?a1425
ministering1530
physicking1610
exhibiting1620
adhibition1654
exhibition1785
medicamenting1823
1785 J. Pearson in Med. Communications 2 77 The most proper remedy against such a diarrhœa, is the exhibition of a cathartic.
1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 101 During the exhibition of all these medicines, purgative glysters also..were used.
1875 B. Meadows Clin. Observ. 28 As the result of the exhibition of arsenical treatment.
III. The action of exhibiting or displaying, and related uses.
5.
a. The action of exhibiting, submitting for inspection, displaying or holding up to view; manifestation; visible show or display (of a feeling, quality, etc.); an instance of this. Const. of.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > [noun]
uppingc950
showingOE
propositiona1382
evidencec1384
musterc1400
manifestation?a1425
demonstrationc1450
ostension1474
demonstrance1509
ostentationa1513
forthsetting1528
apparition1533
manifesting1536
outshow1547
objection1554
displaying1556
proclamation1567
discovery1576
remonstrance1583
appearance1587
explicature1592
ostent1600
object1609
showing forth1615
innotescencea1631
presentment1637
deplication1648
display1661
exertion1668
extraversion1675
exhibitiona1677
exertment1696
show-off1776
unfoldment1850
outcrop1854
outplay1859
eclosion1889
a1677 I. Barrow Serm. Several Occasions (1678) 462 The ancient exhibition of a gracious Promise.
1692 J. Ray Misc. Disc. Dissolution World ix. 184 The Exhibition of the Messiah.
1701 N. Grew Cosmol. Sacra ii. iv. §17 What are all Mechanick Works, but the Sensible Exhibition of Mathematick Demonstrations?
1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances I. 453 The Exhibition of the usual Clearances and Certificates.
a1780 J. Harris Philol. Inq. (1781) ii. vi. 139 A dramatic piece, or play is the exhibition of an action.
1833 T. Chalmers On Power of God (1835) I. v. 208 Anger, if we but study its history and actual exhibitions.
1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 101 However outrageous the pride of Dunstan, he never would have dared such an exhibition of presumption.
b. The action of producing (an object of litigation) in court.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > production of object
exhibition1880
1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes iv. 341 He is pursuer who desires exhibition or restitution.
c. Scots Law. An action for compelling production or delivery of writings.
ΚΠ
1861 in G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.)
d. concrete. Something that is exhibited; a display, sight, spectacle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > [noun] > sight or spectacle
sightc950
showingOE
spectacle1434
inspectionc1460
show1536
object1588
eyemark1595
theatre1606
theorya1626
exhibit1676
exhibition1786
something to see (or look at)1808
eyeful1858
spectacular1890
1786 W. Gilpin Observ. Mountains & Lakes Cumberland I. p. xxvii The windings of a noble river—or some other exhibition.
?1790 J. Imison Curious & Misc. Articles (new ed.) 51 in School of Arts (ed. 2) Some excellent prints..held in great esteem among the admirers of exhibitions of this kind.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 665 Exhibitions which humane men generally avoid.
e. to make an exhibition of oneself: to behave in such an ostentatious or conspicuous manner as to appear contemptible or laughable. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (intransitive)] > appear ridiculous
to make an exhibition of oneself1854
1854 C. Dickens Child's Hist. Eng. III. xxxii. 162 His Sowship was making such an exhibition of himself..as is not often seen in any sty.
1914 G. B. Shaw Misalliance 83 I know Ive made a silly exhibition of myself here.
1935 I. Compton-Burnett House & its Head i. 10 Am I to believe it was you, who chose to make an exhibition of yourself with a maid-servant behind the house?
6.
a. A public display (of works of art, manufactured articles, natural productions, etc.); also, the place where the display is made. In early quots. often spec. the exhibition of pictures of the Royal Academy; now applied esp. to those exhibitions on a large scale of which the ‘Great Exhibition’ held in London in 1851 was the first and typical example.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > [noun]
spectaclea1340
speculationc1440
steracle14..
triumphc1503
show1565
sprank1568
ostentation1598
presentationa1616
exposition1649
gauds1652
raree-show1681
spectacle1749
exhibition1761
draw1881
spectacular1890
society > communication > manifestation > showing to the sight > exposure to public view > an exhibition > [noun]
display1661
exhibition1761
show shop1772
travelling exhibition1800
show1831
exposition1851
showing1885
exhibit1894
étalage1900
show-up1931
installation1969
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > display of pictures > [noun] > exhibition
exhibition1761
picture show1858
one-man show1879
biennial1928
retrospective1929
biennale1968
1761 S. Johnson Let. 10 June (1992) I. 199 The Artists have instituted a yearly exhibition of pictures and statues... This year was the second exhibition.
1818 Ld. Byron Beppo lxxv. 39 No exhibition glares with annual pictures.
1824 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) II. ix. 183 Is it possible that the Exhibition has closed and ‘Silenus’ not been sold?
1851 Expositor 11 Jan. 163/3 The Exhibition is to be no mere fancy fair or amateur show-room.
1890 (title) Catalogue of the Royal Military Exhibition.
b. attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xxvii. 245 It was too late..to repair to the exhibition room.
1861 G. W. Thornbury Life Turner I. 91 The lad's own productions at Somerset House would have been quite enough to attract an exhibition-haunting amateur.
7. A public examination or display of the attainments of students. U.S.
ΚΠ
1786 P. M. Freneau Poems 352 Lines, intended for Mr. Peale's Exhibition, Philadelphia, May 10, 1784.
1829 Regul. Boston School Comm. 11 There shall be two general visitations of the schools annually, for the purpose of exhibition.
1829 Regul. Boston School Comm. 11 These exhibitions.
1887 J. Kirkland Zury 186 It was customary to have on February 22nd a school ‘Exhibition’ with speeches, dialogues, and so forth.
1899 E. E. Hale J. R. Lowell 29 They were within the number of twenty-four students [at Harvard] who had had honors at the several exhibitions.
1943 A. G. Powell I can go Home Again 51 At the close of the school next spring, we had the ‘Exhibition’, with charades, dialogues, recitations, and so forth.

Derivatives

exhiˈbitional adj. of or pertaining to an exhibition.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > showing to the sight > exposure to public view > an exhibition > [adjective] > relating to or suitable for
show1573
exhibitional1882
showpiece1945
preview1954
1882 J. Parker Apostolic Life (1884) III. 294 There is no touch of merely exhibitional genius.
1886 New Princeton Rev. I. 121 Madame and her suite had gone to partake of their yearly exhibitional refreshments.
exhiˈbitionize v. (intransitive) to frequent exhibitions.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > showing to the sight > exposure to public view > an exhibition > exhibit [verb (intransitive)] > frequent exhibitions
exhibitionize1834
1834 New Monthly Mag. 41 245 Hackneyed as we are in exhibitionizing, we did not contemplate this scene without the liveliest pleasure.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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