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单词 quarter-wave plate
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quarter-wave plate
quarter-wave plate n. Optics and Crystallography a plate of a birefringent substance cut parallel to the optic axis and of such a thickness that it introduces a phase difference of 90 degrees between ordinary and extraordinary rays passing normally through it.
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quarter-wave plate1872
1872 J. D. Everett Deschanel's Elem. Treat. Nat. Philos. IV. lxv. 1048 When circularly-polarized light is transmitted through a Fresnel's rhomb, or through a quarter-wave plate, it becomes plane-polarized.
1970 D. W. Tenquist et al. Univ. Optics II. iii. 109 Quarter-wave plates are usually made of quartz or of mica (sandwiched between glass plates).
1992 S. P. Maran Astron. & Astrophysics Encycl. 195/1 The quarter-wave plate has the effect of mapping the elliptical polarized states following the crystal into linear polarization states.
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