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单词 quiteron
释义

quiteronn.

Brit. /ˈkwɪtərɒn/, U.S. /ˈkwɪdər(ə)n/, /ˈkwɪdəˌrɑn/
Origin: Formed within English, as an acronym. Etymons: English quasiparticle injection tunnelling effect , -tron suffix.
Etymology: Acronym < the initial letters of quasiparticle injection tunnelling effect (the phenomenon on which the device depends for its operation) + -ron (in -tron suffix): compare quot. 1982.
Electronics.
A superconducting device with switching and amplifying characteristics similar to those of a transistor, but capable of operating at lower power levels.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > solid state physics > superconductivity > [noun] > superconducting devices
SQUID1967
krytron1970
quiteron1982
1982 S. M. Faris U.S. Patent 4,334,158 8 June 2 The operation of the present device is based on QUasi-particle Injection Tunneling, and hence is called the Quiteron. It relies on heavy injection of excess quasi-particles in order to cause a superconducting gap to drastically change, and generally to vanish.
1983 Science 4 Nov. 494/3 A superconducting device called a quiteron..is a step in this direction but apparently is not the answer.
2005 Jrnl. Appl. Physics 97 123903-3/2 The behavior described above dramatically distinguishes our device from, e.g., the quiteron, whose operation is based on suppression of the energy gap in the middle S electrode.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1982
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