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单词 bine
释义

binen.

Brit. /bʌɪn/, U.S. /baɪn/
Forms: Also Middle English bynde, 1700s–1800s bind.
Etymology: A dialect form of bind n., recently adopted as the literary form in the following senses.
1.
a. A flexible shoot of any shrub, a shoot of the year's growth; the flexible stem of a climbing plant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > shoot, sprout, or branch > [noun] > tendril or twining shoot
tenaclec1500
tendril1538
clasp1577
clasper1577
winder1577
capreol1578
taglet1578
twine1579
string1585
trail1597
tress1605
nervelet1648
cirrus1708
clavicle1725
twister1799
bine1808
1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon vii. 186 When the crop is heavy, the lower parts of the bines [of vetches] will be less inviting than the upper part.
1880 Standard 12 Nov. The first frosts..shrivel the bines of white bryony.
1880 R. Jefferies Greene Ferne Farm 194 A trailing bine of honeysuckle.
b. spec. The climbing stem of the hop.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > hop-plant > parts of
hopc1440
gut1573
bell1594
hop-boll1652
hop-vine1707
bine1727
hop-bind1733
bind1792
hop-bine1813
lupulin1823
bur1832
rough bine1846
pin1885
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Hop Gard When you find the Binds very vigorous..you must forbear giving them any more Earth.
1837 T. Hood Ode R. Wilson What Kentish boor would tear away the prop So roughly as to wound, nay, kill the bine?
1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 57 When burr and bine were gather'd.
1884 G. Allen in Longman's Mag. Nov. 43 The ‘fly’..on hops, is an aphis specialized for that particular bine.
c. Hence, used to name varieties of the Hop.white bind,whitebine,white vine: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > hop-plant
hop1538
hop-vine1707
bine1732
red bine1763
Golding1794
whitebine1798
green bind1805
hop-plant1817
grape hop1838
fuggle1898
1732 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. at Lupulus The grey Bind..is a large square Hop.
1835 Penny Mag. 453 The hop-plant..has several varieties, such as the red-bind, the green-bind, the white-bind.
2. Entering into names of plants: e.g. woodbine n. Cf. bind n. 3.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:13:11