单词 | biogen |
释义 | biogenn. Biology. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm biogen1848 protoplasm1848 protoplast1851 matrix1854 cytoplasm1857 plasma1863 bioplasm1869 plasmogen1888 morphoplasm1893 periplasm1925 1848 E. Desor Embryol. Nemertes (Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.) 3 It is nothing more nor less than the mother liquid, so to speak, which becomes transparent as the vitelline matter condenses, and which I propose to call biogen liquid, in consequence of its great importance in embryology. 1849 E. Desor in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 7 397 This clear liquid surrounding the yolk is quite different from the albumen of the eggs of higher animals... I..propose to call it from its physiological significance, Biogen, or the biogen liquid. 1888 C. A. Stephens Living Matter v. 81 The stress upon biogen in the organism to differentiate for the production of the various kinds of tissue needed in the organic apparatus is, in adult life and old age, unduly potent. b. A hypothetical protoplasmic unit. Cf. biophor n. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm > unit of bioplast1870 plastid1871 plastidule1872 cytoplast1885 plasome1891 idioblast1893 plasmosome1896 protoplast1898 biogen1899 1899 F. S. Lee tr. M. Verworn Gen. Physiol. vi. 481 In order to distinguish this body..from dead proteid and to indicate its high significance in the occurrence of vital phenomena, it appears fitting to replace the term ‘living proteid’ with that of biogen. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 23 Oct. 6/3 First, the biogene,..secondly, the cell, composed of a great number of biogenes. 1912 E. H. Starling Human Physiol. 21 Similar conceptions have been put forward by numerous other observers, each of whom has applied a different name to the elementary living particle, such as ‘pangene’, ‘plasome’, ‘biophor’, ‘biogen-molecule’, and many others. 2000 Endeavour 24 22/2 Later developments..envisaged protoplasm as a giant molecule (later called a ‘biogen’ by Max Verworn) with numerous side chains. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > vital principle > [noun] souleOE lifeOE spiritusOE bloodOE ghostOE life and soulOE quickship?c1225 quicknessc1230 breatha1300 spirita1325 spark1382 naturec1385 sparkle1388 livelinessa1398 rational soula1398 spiracle1398 animal spirit?a1425 vital spiritc1450 soul of the world1525 candle1535 fire1576 three souls1587 vitality?1592 candlelight1596 substance1605 vivacity1611 animality1615 vividity1616 animals1628 life spring1649 archeus1651 vital1670 spirituosity1677 springs of life1681 microcosmetor1684 vital force1702 vital spark (also flame)1704 stamen1718 vis vitae1752 prana1785 Purusha1785 jiva1807 vital force1822 heartbeat1828 world-soul1828 world-spirit1828 life energy1838 life force1848 ghost soul1869 will to live1871 biogen1882 ki1893 mauri1897 élan vital1907 orgone1942 1882 E. Coues Biogen 13 To invoke the ‘vital principle’, to postulate the reality of a kind of force called ‘vital’, as a veritable Biogen or life-giver. 1893 M. B. Peeke Zenia, the Vestal vii. 119 It has now been discovered that what is called Soul-stuff or Biogen is capable of proof and description. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1848 |
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