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单词 rabfak
释义

Rabfakn.

Brit. /ˈrabfak/, U.S. /ˈræbˌfæk/
Forms: 1900s– Rabfac, 1900s– Rabfak. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian rabfak.
Etymology: < Russian rabfak workers' school < rab- (in rabočij (adjective) of or belonging to work, workers' < rabota work (see robot n.1) + -ij , suffix forming adjectives) + fak- (in fakul′tet (university) school, faculty < German Fakultät faculty n.).In form Rabfac probably after faculty n.
Now historical.
In the Soviet Union: a school preparing workers for entry to higher education.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > other types of school
writing schoola1475
rectory1536
spelling school1704
greycoat1706
rural school1734
Charter School1763
home school1770
Philanthropine1797
British school1819
side school1826
prep school1829
trade school1829
Progymnasium1833
finishing-school1836
field schoola1840
field school1846
prairie school1851
graded school1852
model school1854
Philanthropinum1856
stagiary school1861
grade school1869
middle school1870
language school1878
correspondence school1889
day continuation school1889
prep1891
Sunday school1901
farm school1903
weekend school1907
Charter School1912
folk high school1914
pre-kindergarten1922
Rabfak1924
cram-shop1926
free school1926
crammer1931
composite school1943
outward-bound1943
blackboard jungle1954
pathshala1956
Vo-Tech1956
St. Trinian's1958
juku1962
cadre school1966
telecentre1967
academy2000
academy school2000
1924 A. L. Strong First Time in Hist. xi. 229 I talked with a mechanic in the Amo Auto Factory who had received the chance to enter a Rabfac.
1943 E. M. Almedingen Frossia ix. 316Rabfaks?’ she asked. ‘Oh yes, I have heard of them. Workers' Faculties, are they not?’
1989 B. H. Kerblay Gorbachev's Russia i. 5 These newcomers, hastily trained in the people's universities (rabfaks), were of humble origins.
2004 D. Bertaux et al. Living through Soviet Russia iv. 83 One woman from a noble background said there were many students with ‘bad’ social origins at the rabfak where she had studied.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1924
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