raison d'étatn.

Brit.

/ˌreɪzɒ̃ deɪˈtɑː/,

/ˌreɪz(ɒ)n deɪˈtɑː/, U.S.

/ˌreɪzɔn deɪˈtɑ/

Inflections: Plural raisons d'état.

Forms: 1800s– raison d'état, 1900s– raison d'etat, 2000s– raison d'êtat (irregular).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French raison d'état.

Etymology: < French raison d'état (1601) < raison reason n.¹ + de de prep. + état state n.

= reason of State n. at reason n.¹ Phrases 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > expediency > expedience > [noun] > as ground of action

reason of State1585

public reason1667

raison d'état1838

1838 Brit. & Foreign Rev. 7 487 Rome is still the prototype of absolutism, where the people is kept in awe with a double scourge, and within the limits of the raison d'état.

1869 J. S. Mill Subject. Women iii. 92 The raison d'état, meaning the convenience of the government,..was deemed a sufficient explanation and excuse for the most flagitious crimes.

1915 Amer. Hist. Rev. 20 847 The assertion of raison d'état as a plea for all crimes.

1958 E. H. Carr Socialism in One Country I. i. 6 Raison d'état is tough enough to emerge unscathed from the revolutionary turmoil.

1997 Daily Tel. 13 Oct. 21/1 Such heartless raison d'état appalled Scottish opinion and many others besides.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	raison détat
释义	raison d'étatn. Brit. /ˌreɪzɒ̃ deɪˈtɑː/, /ˌreɪz(ɒ)n deɪˈtɑː/, U.S. /ˌreɪzɔn deɪˈtɑ/ Inflections: Plural raisons d'état. Forms: 1800s– raison d'état, 1900s– raison d'etat, 2000s– raison d'êtat (irregular). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French raison d'état. Etymology: < French raison d'état (1601) < raison reason n.¹ + de de prep. + état state n. = reason of State n. at reason n.¹ Phrases 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > expediency > expedience > [noun] > as ground of action reason of State1585 public reason1667 raison d'état1838 1838 Brit. & Foreign Rev. 7 487 Rome is still the prototype of absolutism, where the people is kept in awe with a double scourge, and within the limits of the raison d'état. 1869 J. S. Mill Subject. Women iii. 92 The raison d'état, meaning the convenience of the government,..was deemed a sufficient explanation and excuse for the most flagitious crimes. 1915 Amer. Hist. Rev. 20 847 The assertion of raison d'état as a plea for all crimes. 1958 E. H. Carr Socialism in One Country I. i. 6 Raison d'état is tough enough to emerge unscathed from the revolutionary turmoil. 1997 Daily Tel. 13 Oct. 21/1 Such heartless raison d'état appalled Scottish opinion and many others besides. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1838
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