ratinen.

Brit.

/rəˈtiːn/,

/raˈtiːn/, U.S.

/rəˈtin/,

/ræˈtin/

Forms:

α. 1600s– ratine, 1700s ratin; Scottish pre-1700 rataine, pre-1700 ratein, pre-1700 ratin, pre-1700 1700s– ratine.

β. 1600s– ratteen, 1700s– rateen.

γ. 1900s– ratiné ( Brit. /ˈratᵻneɪ/, U.S. /ˈˌrætnˈˌeɪ/).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ratine.

Etymology: < French ratine (1593 in Middle French; compare Old French rastin (1260)), of uncertain origin; perhaps < Middle French rater to scrape (see ratissage n.) + -ine -een suffix¹ (see further Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at *rasĭtoria). With β. forms compare -een suffix¹. In γ. forms probably after French ratiné, past participle of ratiner to give (a fabric) a similar (rough, bobbly) effect to that of ratine (1766).

In early use (frequently in form ratteen): a kind of coarse twilled woollen fabric, usually with a (curled) nap; a frieze or drugget. Later: (usually in form ratine or ratiné) a plain-woven fabric made of cotton or other material with a loose open weave and rough surface, principally used for hard-wearing outer clothing, furniture covers, etc. Also: a piece of this. Frequently attributive.While the anglicized form ratteen usually refers to the woollen fabric and the forms ratine and ratiné to the modern fabric (made of various materials), this distinction is not absolute. Early instances of the form ratine presumably refer to a woollen material.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric with specific qualities > [noun] > coarse or rough > for clothing

paniot1310

kelter1502

buffin1572

box cloth1727

horse-cloth1892

mat canvas1902

ratine1913–14

éponge1928

α.

1649 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 232 My ratine peitikott.

1675 G. Carew Severall Considerations offered to Parl. 2 There are great quantities of English, Irish, and Scotch woole.., Frequently carried over towards the manufacture of cloath, stuffes, stockings, monmouth capps, Tapistry, Dornick hangings, Ratines, Bays, Drugetts, &c. Which canot be wrought alone with their short staple wooles.

1676 W. Cunningham Diary (1887) 83 For 4 ells ratin to be my cloaths, £38 8 s.

1705 tr. Whole Art of Dying clxxxi Cloath Serges and Ratines of whatsoever breadth..ought to be Woaded to a Perfick Blew.

1721 C. King Brit. Merchant II. 114 Cloths, Ratines, and Serges.

1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. III. 584 Its woolen manufactures, are druggets, calimancoes, satins, damasks, camblets, ratines, flannels, blankets, linsey-woolseys, stockings and shoes.

1876 Appletons' Jrnl. 5 Nov. 411/1 He put on a close-fitting ratine coat, black-drugget breeches, and white-cotton hat.

1913–14 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Fall–Winter 17 The materials for Suits are very beautiful..Whipcords, Corduroys, Boucle Tweeds, Ratines.

1922 Daily Mail 15 Nov. 1 (advt.) All-silk ratine. For frocks, children's wear, furnishings.

1966 Vogue Dec. 71 White ratine tunic dress.

2001 HFN (Nexis) 25 June 21 ‘Polypropylene is very unique,’ said John Bradshaw, vice president of sales. ‘It has been successfully processed into many different forms.’ These include chenille, ratine, and air and tangle, as well as traditional yarn strands.

β. 1685 London Gaz. No. 2042/4 A..Cloak Lined with a Scarlet Ratteen.1706 London Gaz. No. 4218/3. 4 Ratteens, which make out 1028 Auns, and 5 Auns of Shalloon.1721 J. Swift Epil. at Theatre-Royal We'll Rigg in Meath-Street, Egypt's hauty Queen, And Anthony shall Court her in Ratteen.a1753 P. Drake Memoirs (1755) I. vi. 42 I had a Ratteen Coat that I brought from Dublin.1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas IV. x. x. 138 A cushion of ratteen under my head, and a coverlet over me of the same stuff.1840 W. Irving Oliver Goldsmith I. 142 A half-dress suit of ratteen, lined with satin.1879 C. J. Kickham Knocknagow xxxiv. 251 Billy Heffernan's ratteen riding-coat.1957 M. B. Picken Fashion Dict. 270 Ratteen, ancient, woolen fabric like frieze.1983 Daily News Record (U.S.) (Nexis) 25 Jan. 12 Some of the new basics this year are: a short jacket-style coat (in corduroy or ratteen).2007 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant (Nexis) 17 Aug. h1 When an enslaved man named Venture ran away from his owner in 1754..he was wearing a kersey greatcoat..[and] a green rateen jacket.γ. 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Ratiné... Also ratine.1967 Times 21 Feb. 9/1 Ratiné..was launched, or rather re-launched, at the French prêt-à-porter fair last year.1969 N. W. Parsons Upon Sagebrush Harp xi. 57 We noticed a long cobweb floating over our heads... Long silvery strands moving through the motionless air from west to east. Each was like a white ratiné string, fine as silk except for knots at irregular intervals.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ratine
释义	ratinen. Brit. /rəˈtiːn/, /raˈtiːn/, U.S. /rəˈtin/, /ræˈtin/ Forms: α. 1600s– ratine, 1700s ratin; Scottish pre-1700 rataine, pre-1700 ratein, pre-1700 ratin, pre-1700 1700s– ratine. β. 1600s– ratteen, 1700s– rateen. γ. 1900s– ratiné ( Brit. /ˈratᵻneɪ/, U.S. /ˈˌrætnˈˌeɪ/). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ratine. Etymology: < French ratine (1593 in Middle French; compare Old French rastin (1260)), of uncertain origin; perhaps < Middle French rater to scrape (see ratissage n.) + -ine -een suffix¹ (see further Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at rasĭtoria). With β. forms compare -een suffix¹. In γ. forms probably after French ratiné, past participle of ratiner* to give (a fabric) a similar (rough, bobbly) effect to that of ratine (1766). In early use (frequently in form ratteen): a kind of coarse twilled woollen fabric, usually with a (curled) nap; a frieze or drugget. Later: (usually in form ratine or ratiné) a plain-woven fabric made of cotton or other material with a loose open weave and rough surface, principally used for hard-wearing outer clothing, furniture covers, etc. Also: a piece of this. Frequently attributive.While the anglicized form ratteen usually refers to the woollen fabric and the forms ratine and ratiné to the modern fabric (made of various materials), this distinction is not absolute. Early instances of the form ratine presumably refer to a woollen material. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric with specific qualities > [noun] > coarse or rough > for clothing paniot1310 kelter1502 buffin1572 box cloth1727 horse-cloth1892 mat canvas1902 ratine1913–14 éponge1928 α. 1649 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 232 My ratine peitikott. 1675 G. Carew Severall Considerations offered to Parl. 2 There are great quantities of English, Irish, and Scotch woole.., Frequently carried over towards the manufacture of cloath, stuffes, stockings, monmouth capps, Tapistry, Dornick hangings, Ratines, Bays, Drugetts, &c. Which canot be wrought alone with their short staple wooles. 1676 W. Cunningham Diary (1887) 83 For 4 ells ratin to be my cloaths, £38 8 s. 1705 tr. Whole Art of Dying clxxxi Cloath Serges and Ratines of whatsoever breadth..ought to be Woaded to a Perfick Blew. 1721 C. King Brit. Merchant II. 114 Cloths, Ratines, and Serges. 1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. III. 584 Its woolen manufactures, are druggets, calimancoes, satins, damasks, camblets, ratines, flannels, blankets, linsey-woolseys, stockings and shoes. 1876 Appletons' Jrnl. 5 Nov. 411/1 He put on a close-fitting ratine coat, black-drugget breeches, and white-cotton hat. 1913–14 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Fall–Winter 17 The materials for Suits are very beautiful..Whipcords, Corduroys, Boucle Tweeds, Ratines. 1922 Daily Mail 15 Nov. 1 (advt.) All-silk ratine. For frocks, children's wear, furnishings. 1966 Vogue Dec. 71 White ratine tunic dress. 2001 HFN (Nexis) 25 June 21 ‘Polypropylene is very unique,’ said John Bradshaw, vice president of sales. ‘It has been successfully processed into many different forms.’ These include chenille, ratine, and air and tangle, as well as traditional yarn strands. β. 1685 London Gaz. No. 2042/4 A..Cloak Lined with a Scarlet Ratteen.1706 London Gaz. No. 4218/3. 4 Ratteens, which make out 1028 Auns, and 5 Auns of Shalloon.1721 J. Swift Epil. at Theatre-Royal We'll Rigg in Meath-Street, Egypt's hauty Queen, And Anthony shall Court her in Ratteen.a1753 P. Drake Memoirs (1755) I. vi. 42 I had a Ratteen Coat that I brought from Dublin.1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas IV. x. x. 138 A cushion of ratteen under my head, and a coverlet over me of the same stuff.1840 W. Irving Oliver Goldsmith I. 142 A half-dress suit of ratteen, lined with satin.1879 C. J. Kickham Knocknagow xxxiv. 251 Billy Heffernan's ratteen riding-coat.1957 M. B. Picken Fashion Dict. 270 Ratteen, ancient, woolen fabric like frieze.1983 Daily News Record (U.S.) (Nexis) 25 Jan. 12 Some of the new basics this year are: a short jacket-style coat (in corduroy or ratteen).2007 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant (Nexis) 17 Aug. h1 When an enslaved man named Venture ran away from his owner in 1754..he was wearing a kersey greatcoat..[and] a green rateen jacket.γ. 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Ratiné... Also ratine.1967 Times 21 Feb. 9/1 Ratiné..was launched, or rather re-launched, at the French prêt-à-porter fair last year.1969 N. W. Parsons Upon Sagebrush Harp xi. 57 We noticed a long cobweb floating over our heads... Long silvery strands moving through the motionless air from west to east. Each was like a white ratiné string, fine as silk except for knots at irregular intervals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1649
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