† raxlev.

Forms:

α. Middle English rakelyth (3rd singular present indicative, perhaps transmission error), Middle English raksle, Middle English raxel, Middle English raxhil, Middle English raxille, Middle English raxle, Middle English raxsil, Middle English raxyll.

β. Middle English rascle, Middle English rasle, Middle English–1500s raskle.

γ. late Middle English ruskel, 1500s ruskle.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rax v., -le suffix.

Etymology: < rax v. + -le suffix.

Obsolete.

intransitive. To stretch, esp. on waking from sleep; to yawn. Also transitive: to extend (an arm, etc.); (reflexive) to stretch oneself. Cf. rax v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > stretch oneself or be stretched [verb (intransitive)]

raxlec1275

roxle?c1335

raxa1400

streeka1400

stretcha1586

spelder1720

the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > stretch [verb (transitive)]

astretchc1000

raxlec1275

streekc1330

porrectc1425

stretcha1500

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > drowsiness > be or become drowsy [verb (intransitive)] > yawn

raxOE

gapec1440

yawn1450

raxle?c1475

ream?a1500

gant1513

oscitate1623

α.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 12972 Seoððen he gon ræmien and raxlede swiðe.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 24447 (MED) Apon mi taas oft sith i stod, Roles raxland to þe rode.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1174 (MED) My hede vpon þat hylle watz layde Þer as my perle to grounde strayd; I raxled and fel in gret affray.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4930 (MED) Þe renke within þe redell þan raxsils his armes.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 102 To Raxyll, alo, exalo.

a1500 (?c1400) Sir Gowther (Adv.) (1886) 658 (MED) Syche grace god hur sentt, Þat scho raxeld hur and rase.

β. c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. viii. 7 He..Rascled [v.r. rasled; c1400 B text v.r. raskled] and remed and routte at þe laste.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ciii ^v/1 To Raskle, pandiculari.γ. c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 261 His scales..sheverd and ruskeled to-gedre like as it had bene harneis of plate.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Qi^v/2 To Ruskle, pandiculari.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	raxle
释义	† raxlev. Forms: α. Middle English rakelyth (3rd singular present indicative, perhaps transmission error), Middle English raksle, Middle English raxel, Middle English raxhil, Middle English raxille, Middle English raxle, Middle English raxsil, Middle English raxyll. β. Middle English rascle, Middle English rasle, Middle English–1500s raskle. γ. late Middle English ruskel, 1500s ruskle. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rax v., -le suffix. Etymology: < rax v. + -le suffix. Obsolete. intransitive. To stretch, esp. on waking from sleep; to yawn. Also transitive: to extend (an arm, etc.); (reflexive) to stretch oneself. Cf. rax v. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > stretch oneself or be stretched [verb (intransitive)] raxlec1275 roxle?c1335 raxa1400 streeka1400 stretcha1586 spelder1720 the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > stretch [verb (transitive)] astretchc1000 raxlec1275 streekc1330 porrectc1425 stretcha1500 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > drowsiness > be or become drowsy [verb (intransitive)] > yawn raxOE gapec1440 yawn1450 raxle?c1475 ream?a1500 gant1513 oscitate1623 α. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 12972 Seoððen he gon ræmien and raxlede swiðe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 24447 (MED) Apon mi taas oft sith i stod, Roles raxland to þe rode. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1174 (MED) My hede vpon þat hylle watz layde Þer as my perle to grounde strayd; I raxled and fel in gret affray. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4930 (MED) Þe renke within þe redell þan raxsils his armes. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 102 To Raxyll, alo, exalo. a1500 (?c1400) Sir Gowther (Adv.) (1886) 658 (MED) Syche grace god hur sentt, Þat scho raxeld hur and rase. β. c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. viii. 7 He..Rascled [v.r. rasled; c1400 B text v.r. raskled] and remed and routte at þe laste.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ciii ^v/1 To Raskle, pandiculari.γ. c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 261 His scales..sheverd and ruskeled to-gedre like as it had bene harneis of plate.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Qi^v/2 To Ruskle, pandiculari. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1275
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