ramsonsn.

Brit.

/ˈramz(ə)nz/,

/ˈrams(ə)nz/, U.S.

/ˈræmznz/,

/ˈræm(p)s(ə)nz/

Forms:

α. Old English ramesan, late Old English hrameson, Middle English ramesen, Middle English rameson, Middle English rampsoun, Middle English ramsoun, Middle English ramsyn, 1500s ramsin, 1500s 1800s ramsen, 1500s–1600s 1800s ramsom, 1500s–1800s ramson, 1800s– ramsden (English regional (Isle of Wight)), 1800s– ransom (English regional (Herefordshire)).

β. late Middle English–1500s rampsons, late Middle English–1600s 1800s ramsens, late Middle English– ramsons, 1600s romsens, 1700s ramson's.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rams n.

Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < the plural of rams n. (compare hosen at hose n. 2a). Being construed as a singular, this form hence developed a regular plural form (as e.g. in quot. a1400²), which was itself apprehended as a singular form, hence the β. forms (although in many cases it is unclear whether forms of the type ramsons are apprehended and construed as singular or plural). Compare ramsey n.The earliest examples of the α. forms (in Old English) could alternatively be interpreted as simply showing the plural of rams n. (although in each case the Latin lemma is singular). The forms in ramp- show excrescent p . Compare ramps n.¹ In form ransom with metathesis.

The Eurasian plant Allium ursinum (family Alliaceae), found in damp woodland and having broad flat leaves, clusters of white flowers, and a bulbous root, all of which smell of garlic; (also) the root of this plant. Also called wild garlic, bear's garlic.The leaves and roots of ramsons are edible, raw or cooked, and were formerly used medicinally.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > onion, leek, or garlic > [noun] > garlic > wild garlic

ramseOE

ramsonsOE

ramps?a1425

ramsey1499

bear's garlic1578

ramp1826

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > garlic > wild garlic

ramseOE

ramsonsOE

affodilla1400

ramps?a1425

ramsey1499

wild leek1551

bear's garlic1578

buckrams1578

lily leek1597

moly1597

vine-leek1597

wild chive1784

ramp1826

OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 108 Ramusium, ramesan.

lOE Durham Plant Gloss. 17 Ramuscium, hrameson.

a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 3 (MED) Affodillus..folia eius sunt similia foliis porrorum, anglice, ramesen.

a1400 Prose Life Christ (Pepys) (1922) 9 (MED) Jones mete nas bot ramesones and wilde-nepes.

c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 561/13 Acticola, ramsyn.

a1543 in A. Amherst Hist. Gardening in Eng. (1896) 75 (MED) Herbys necessary for a gardyn..Rampsons.

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xiiii^v They must eat no salades, garlyke, ramsons, onyons, chybolles, or scalyons.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. lxxi. 638 The thirde kinde is called..in English, Ramsons, Buckrammes, & Beares Garlike.

1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. (Herbs) Romsens, knop-loock, ofte wilde Loock.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. E3 That poysonous Medicament..such as be Ramsons, Savine, Leeks, &c.

1733 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 2) Allium, sylvestre latifolium, Ramson's.

1784 J. Twamley Dairying Exemplified 90 Pastures much addicted to wild garlick, or cow-garlick, ramsons or wild chives.

1805 Medical Jrnl. 14 65 Ramsons. Ramson garlic.

1855 J. F. W. Johnston Chem. of Common Life xxvi. 222 A familiar plant in many of our moist woods and shady meadows is the common ramps, or ramsons.

1921 Times 13 May 13/3 Much of the ground is covered with our pretty ramsons, or wild garlic, the leaves of which are often mistaken for those of the lily-of-the-valley.

1939 A. G. Tansley Brit. Islands & their Vegetation iv. xxi. 430 On damp soil societies of bear's garlic or ramsons..are characteristic.

1995 Countryman Summer 108 Down beside the river, where the sides close in, conditions can be humid, fostering..plants such as dog's mercury and ramsons.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ramsons
释义	ramsonsn. Brit. /ˈramz(ə)nz/, /ˈrams(ə)nz/, U.S. /ˈræmznz/, /ˈræm(p)s(ə)nz/ Forms: α. Old English ramesan, late Old English hrameson, Middle English ramesen, Middle English rameson, Middle English rampsoun, Middle English ramsoun, Middle English ramsyn, 1500s ramsin, 1500s 1800s ramsen, 1500s–1600s 1800s ramsom, 1500s–1800s ramson, 1800s– ramsden (English regional (Isle of Wight)), 1800s– ransom (English regional (Herefordshire)). β. late Middle English–1500s rampsons, late Middle English–1600s 1800s ramsens, late Middle English– ramsons, 1600s romsens, 1700s ramson's. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rams n. Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < the plural of rams n. (compare hosen at hose n. 2a). Being construed as a singular, this form hence developed a regular plural form (as e.g. in quot. a1400²), which was itself apprehended as a singular form, hence the β. forms (although in many cases it is unclear whether forms of the type ramsons are apprehended and construed as singular or plural). Compare ramsey n.The earliest examples of the α. forms (in Old English) could alternatively be interpreted as simply showing the plural of rams n. (although in each case the Latin lemma is singular). The forms in ramp- show excrescent p . Compare ramps n.¹ In form ransom with metathesis. The Eurasian plant Allium ursinum (family Alliaceae), found in damp woodland and having broad flat leaves, clusters of white flowers, and a bulbous root, all of which smell of garlic; (also) the root of this plant. Also called wild garlic, bear's garlic.The leaves and roots of ramsons are edible, raw or cooked, and were formerly used medicinally. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > onion, leek, or garlic > [noun] > garlic > wild garlic ramseOE ramsonsOE ramps?a1425 ramsey1499 bear's garlic1578 ramp1826 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > garlic > wild garlic ramseOE ramsonsOE affodilla1400 ramps?a1425 ramsey1499 wild leek1551 bear's garlic1578 buckrams1578 lily leek1597 moly1597 vine-leek1597 wild chive1784 ramp1826 OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 108 Ramusium, ramesan. lOE Durham Plant Gloss. 17 Ramuscium, hrameson. a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 3 (MED) Affodillus..folia eius sunt similia foliis porrorum, anglice, ramesen. a1400 Prose Life Christ (Pepys) (1922) 9 (MED) Jones mete nas bot ramesones and wilde-nepes. c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 561/13 Acticola, ramsyn. a1543 in A. Amherst Hist. Gardening in Eng. (1896) 75 (MED) Herbys necessary for a gardyn..Rampsons. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xiiii^v They must eat no salades, garlyke, ramsons, onyons, chybolles, or scalyons. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. lxxi. 638 The thirde kinde is called..in English, Ramsons, Buckrammes, & Beares Garlike. 1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. (Herbs) Romsens, knop-loock, ofte wilde Loock. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. E3 That poysonous Medicament..such as be Ramsons, Savine, Leeks, &c. 1733 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 2) Allium, sylvestre latifolium, Ramson's. 1784 J. Twamley Dairying Exemplified 90 Pastures much addicted to wild garlick, or cow-garlick, ramsons or wild chives. 1805 Medical Jrnl. 14 65 Ramsons. Ramson garlic. 1855 J. F. W. Johnston Chem. of Common Life xxvi. 222 A familiar plant in many of our moist woods and shady meadows is the common ramps, or ramsons. 1921 Times 13 May 13/3 Much of the ground is covered with our pretty ramsons, or wild garlic, the leaves of which are often mistaken for those of the lily-of-the-valley. 1939 A. G. Tansley Brit. Islands & their Vegetation iv. xxi. 430 On damp soil societies of bear's garlic or ramsons..are characteristic. 1995 Countryman Summer 108 Down beside the river, where the sides close in, conditions can be humid, fostering..plants such as dog's mercury and ramsons. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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