† reclosev.¹

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French reclos-, reclore.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French reclos-, stem of reclore to close again (11th cent. in Old French), to shut up or confine (11th cent.) < re- re- prefix + clore (see close v.), perhaps after classical Latin reclūdere reclude v. Compare recluse v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To shut up or confine.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)]

beloukOE

loukOE

sparc1175

pena1200

bepen?c1225

pind?c1225

prison?c1225

spearc1300

stopc1315

restraina1325

aclosec1350

forbara1375

reclosea1382

ward1390

enclose1393

locka1400

reclusea1400

pinc1400

sparc1430

hamperc1440

umbecastc1440

murea1450

penda1450

mew?c1450

to shut inc1460

encharter1484

to shut up1490

bara1500

hedge1549

hema1552

impound1562

strain1566

chamber1568

to lock up1568

coop1570

incarcerate1575

cage1577

mew1581

kennel1582

coop1583

encagea1586

pound1589

imprisonc1595

encloister1596

button1598

immure1598

seclude1598

uplock1600

stow1602

confine1603

jail1604

hearse1608

bail1609

hasp1620

cub1621

secure1621

incarcera1653

fasten1658

to keep up1673

nun1753

mope1765

quarantine1804

peg1824

penfold1851

encoop1867

oubliette1884

jigger1887

corral1890

maroon1904

to bang up1950

to lock down1971

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > become closed or shut [verb (intransitive)] > again

reclose?1541

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Lev. xiii. 4 Þe prest shal reclose [L. recludet] hym seuene dayȝes.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. xvii. 15 He was kept in prisoun, withoute iren, reclosid [L. reclusus].

1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxvi. 94 Thou haste absorbed me and reclosed in the grete see of amarytude.

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iii. sig. Mj To kepe the lyppes of woundes open..that the rottennes reclose [Fr. soit reclose] nat but come out.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

reclosev.²

Brit.

/riːˈkləʊz/, U.S.

/riˈkloʊz/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, close v.

Etymology: < re- prefix + close v. Compare earlier reclose v.¹

1. transitive. To close (something) again.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > again

reshuta1618

reclose1658

1658 L. Willan Orgula iii. ii. 45 My Signet perfectly agrees with this, And may without a blemish it [sc. a letter] reclose.

1661 E. Hickeringill Jamaica 41 Arguments, that perswaded the Spaniard to reclose and dam up a rich Silver Vein.

a1711 T. Ken Sion iii, in Wks. (1721) IV. 402 My broken Heart Love fill'd, and Love reclos'd.

1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 552 The silver ring she pull'd, the door re-clos'd.

1822 Ld. Byron Werner iii. iv You reclosed the panel?

1899 G. B. Burgin Bread of Tears i. ii. 35 He had steamed it over a jar of hot water, read the contents, and reclosed the letter.

1935 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 47 156 It is necessary to reclose the circuit of the stationary or braking magnet.

1973 R. Goulart Tin Angel iii. 22 He pushed the button which reclosed the landcar window.

2007 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) (Nexis) 20 July 14 Crews..had reopened many of the outer streets but planned to reclose Third Avenue.

2. intransitive. To close again.

ΚΠ

1783 T. Brice State-Coach in Mire iii. 18 A ray of sunshine slipt between—The clouds reclos'd—'twas dark again.

1846 E. Bulwer-Lytton New Timon iv. 181 Anon, from brief repose The winds leap forth, the cloven deeps reclose.

a1894 A. Webster Mother & Daughter (1895) 19 Through its fire out-leaped the sharp white ray, And sudden dark re-closed when it went by.

1956 W. La Pierre Introd. to Electr. Engin. 299 The motor speed had dropped to the point where the centrifugal switch would reclose.

2003 D. N. Walker Torsional Vibration of Turbomachinery iii. 14 The power circuit breakers..automatically reclose after only several tenths of a second.

Derivatives

reˈclosable adj.

ΚΠ

1900 U.S. Patent 653,098 1 I..have invented a new and useful Non-Reclosable bottle.]

1916 Trans. Amer. Inst. Electr. Engineers 35 1528 The breaker could be guaranteed to open this amount at least twice, and to be immediately reclosable.

2007 Brandweek (Nexis) 11 June We also made sure it [sc. a package] was truly reclosable with a nice snap around the edges.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reclose
释义	† reclosev.¹ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French reclos-, reclore. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French reclos-, stem of reclore to close again (11th cent. in Old French), to shut up or confine (11th cent.) < re- re- prefix + clore (see close v.), perhaps after classical Latin reclūdere reclude v. Compare recluse v. Obsolete. transitive. To shut up or confine. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)] beloukOE loukOE sparc1175 pena1200 bepen?c1225 pind?c1225 prison?c1225 spearc1300 stopc1315 restraina1325 aclosec1350 forbara1375 reclosea1382 ward1390 enclose1393 locka1400 reclusea1400 pinc1400 sparc1430 hamperc1440 umbecastc1440 murea1450 penda1450 mew?c1450 to shut inc1460 encharter1484 to shut up1490 bara1500 hedge1549 hema1552 impound1562 strain1566 chamber1568 to lock up1568 coop1570 incarcerate1575 cage1577 mew1581 kennel1582 coop1583 encagea1586 pound1589 imprisonc1595 encloister1596 button1598 immure1598 seclude1598 uplock1600 stow1602 confine1603 jail1604 hearse1608 bail1609 hasp1620 cub1621 secure1621 incarcera1653 fasten1658 to keep up1673 nun1753 mope1765 quarantine1804 peg1824 penfold1851 encoop1867 oubliette1884 jigger1887 corral1890 maroon1904 to bang up1950 to lock down1971 the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > become closed or shut [verb (intransitive)] > again reclose?1541 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Lev. xiii. 4 Þe prest shal reclose [L. recludet] hym seuene dayȝes. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. xvii. 15 He was kept in prisoun, withoute iren, reclosid [L. reclusus]. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxvi. 94 Thou haste absorbed me and reclosed in the grete see of amarytude. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iii. sig. Mj To kepe the lyppes of woundes open..that the rottennes reclose [Fr. soit reclose] nat but come out. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2020). reclosev.² Brit. /riːˈkləʊz/, U.S. /riˈkloʊz/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, close v. Etymology: < re- prefix + close v. Compare earlier reclose v.¹ 1. transitive. To close (something) again. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > again reshuta1618 reclose1658 1658 L. Willan Orgula iii. ii. 45 My Signet perfectly agrees with this, And may without a blemish it [sc. a letter] reclose. 1661 E. Hickeringill Jamaica 41 Arguments, that perswaded the Spaniard to reclose and dam up a rich Silver Vein. a1711 T. Ken Sion iii, in Wks. (1721) IV. 402 My broken Heart Love fill'd, and Love reclos'd. 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 552 The silver ring she pull'd, the door re-clos'd. 1822 Ld. Byron Werner iii. iv You reclosed the panel? 1899 G. B. Burgin Bread of Tears i. ii. 35 He had steamed it over a jar of hot water, read the contents, and reclosed the letter. 1935 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 47 156 It is necessary to reclose the circuit of the stationary or braking magnet. 1973 R. Goulart Tin Angel iii. 22 He pushed the button which reclosed the landcar window. 2007 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) (Nexis) 20 July 14 Crews..had reopened many of the outer streets but planned to reclose Third Avenue. 2. intransitive. To close again. ΚΠ 1783 T. Brice State-Coach in Mire iii. 18 A ray of sunshine slipt between—The clouds reclos'd—'twas dark again. 1846 E. Bulwer-Lytton New Timon iv. 181 Anon, from brief repose The winds leap forth, the cloven deeps reclose. a1894 A. Webster Mother & Daughter (1895) 19 Through its fire out-leaped the sharp white ray, And sudden dark re-closed when it went by. 1956 W. La Pierre Introd. to Electr. Engin. 299 The motor speed had dropped to the point where the centrifugal switch would reclose. 2003 D. N. Walker Torsional Vibration of Turbomachinery iii. 14 The power circuit breakers..automatically reclose after only several tenths of a second. Derivatives reˈclosable adj. ΚΠ 1900 U.S. Patent 653,098 1 I..have invented a new and useful Non-Reclosable bottle.] 1916 Trans. Amer. Inst. Electr. Engineers 35 1528 The breaker could be guaranteed to open this amount at least twice, and to be immediately reclosable. 2007 Brandweek (Nexis) 11 June We also made sure it [sc. a package] was truly reclosable with a nice snap around the edges. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.¹a1382v.²1658
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† reclosev.1

reclosev.2

Derivatives

† reclosev.¹

reclosev.²