reboilv.

Brit.

/riːˈbɔɪl/, U.S.

/riˈbɔɪl/

Forms: see re- prefix and boil v.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, boil v.

Etymology: < re- prefix + boil v., probably partly after Anglo-Norman and Middle French rebouillir to boil again (14th cent.), to spoil (wine) by refermenting (early 16th cent. in a source cited by Littré; French rébouillir ). Compare classical Latin rebullīre to bubble up, to cause to bubble up, Old Occitan rebulhir to retemper (steel) (c1219; Occitan rebolir , rebolhir to boil again, to ferment, to suffer greatly, to warm up), Spanish rebullir to boil again (1476), Italian ribollire to boil (c1350), to ferment (a1400), to boil again (1598 in Florio). Compare reboiled adj.

†1. intransitive. Of wine: to ferment a second time. Hence: to spoil. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [verb (intransitive)] > ferment second time

reboil1419

1419 [implied in: Guildhall Let.-bk. in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 99 Brokyn, sodyn, reboyllid, and vnthrifty wynes of oþer Contrees. (at reboiled adj. 1)].

1444 Rolls of Parl. V. 114/1 Neither Clusters of Grapes, ne hole Grapes..yat myght cause yat Wyne after that to reboille or myscare.

a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 124 Take good hede to þe wynes..þat þey not reboyle, nor lete.

1509 tr. A. de la Sale Fyftene Ioyes of Maryage (de Worde) (new ed.) v. sig. E.vj As grete delyte and pleasure taketh the dame Of her good man as one that tasteth wyne Whiche hath reboyled.

1594 H. Plat Jewell House 63 If anie sweete Wines happen to reboile in the hot part of the Summer.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 417 New wine..must be suffered to work: and afterwards to reboile and work againe..the Summer following.

†2.

a. intransitive. To boil up (again), to seethe; to boil over. Chiefly figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > be violent [verb (intransitive)] > burst violently from rest or restraint

abreakOE

outburstOE

outbreaka1450

reboil1477

to break forth1535

burst1542

to break out1574

go1583

fulminate1630

break1693

lasha1716

to rage out1720

rip1856

outflame1890

1477 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 498 It semythe þat the worlde is alle qwaveryng. It will reboyle somwher.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. vii. sig. Qvi Some of his companyons therat re-boyleth, infamynge hym to be a man without charitie.

1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iv. L iij b Fixed vnderneth her brest her wound reboyleth fast.

1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vii. 559 Seas doth white beginne By small and small to swell, and belching floods reboyles within.

1601 F. Godwin Catal. Bishops of Eng. 501 The auncient hatred he bore vnto the king..now reboiled in his stomacke.

b. transitive. figurative. To torment. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > cause of mental anguish or torment > cause anguish to or torment [verb (transitive)]

quelmeOE

eatc1000

martyrOE

fretc1175

woundc1175

to-fret?c1225

gnawc1230

to-traya1250

torment1297

renda1333

anguish1340

grindc1350

wringc1374

debreakc1384

ofpinec1390

rivea1400

urn1488

reboil1528

whip1530

cruciate1532

pinch1548

spur-galla1555

agonize1570

rack1576

cut1582

excruciate1590

scorchc1595

discruciate1596

butcher1597

split1597

torture1598

lacerate1600

harrow1603

hell1614

to eat upa1616

arrow1628

martyrize1652

percruciate1656

tear1666

crucify1702

flay1782

wrench1798

kill1800

to cut up1843

1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Aii^v These demy diuines..[are] feruently reboyled with the infatuate flames of their rechelesse youthe.

3. transitive. To boil again. Also intransitive. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > boil or cause to boil [verb (transitive)] > a second time

recoct1562

reboil1615

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 267 [The vein] powreth the blood into the right ventricle.., there it is reboyled and attenuated.

1628 tr. P. Matthieu Powerfull Favorite 120 Tiberius hauing boyled and reboyled his project in his heart.

1678 tr. M. Charas Royal Pharmacopœa i. xii. 73/2 Pour this Syrup by inclination into a Bason, and reboyl it over a soft fire, till it have acquir'd its first consistency.

1705 tr. Whole Art of Dying cciv. 276 Reboil it three Hours together, after which having again coold the Bath put in a little Coperas.

1848 A. Brontë Tenant of Wildfell Hall I. vi. 107 When I complained of the flavour of the overdrawn tea, she..bade Rose put some fresh into the pot, and reboil the kettle.

1869 L. M. Alcott Little Women II. v. 57 She reboiled, resugared, and restrained, but that dreadful stuff wouldn't ‘jell’.

1922 A. Jekyll Kitchen Ess. 57 Strain [the soup] through a clean cloth, reboil, and serve with fried croutons.

1974 K. G. Davies North Atlantic World in 17th Cent. iv. 185 The solution clarified by the removal of scum, reboiled, and cooled in molds.

1997 B. Rowlands Which? Guide Complementary Med. 107 You will probably be instructed to prepare a ‘tang’, a soup made from boiling and reboiling herbs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reboil
释义	† reboiln. Forms: late Middle English reboyle. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: reboil v. Etymology: < reboil v. Compare earlier reboiled adj., reboiling n. Obsolete. Wine which has fermented a second time. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > twice-fermented wine reboila1475 a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 125 A pipe of coloure de rose þou kepe þat was spend in drynkynge the reboyle to Rakke to þe lies of þe rose, þat shalle be his amendynge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). reboilv. Brit. /riːˈbɔɪl/, U.S. /riˈbɔɪl/ Forms: see re- prefix and boil v. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, boil v. Etymology: < re- prefix + boil v., probably partly after Anglo-Norman and Middle French rebouillir to boil again (14th cent.), to spoil (wine) by refermenting (early 16th cent. in a source cited by Littré; French rébouillir ). Compare classical Latin rebullīre to bubble up, to cause to bubble up, Old Occitan rebulhir to retemper (steel) (c1219; Occitan rebolir , rebolhir to boil again, to ferment, to suffer greatly, to warm up), Spanish rebullir to boil again (1476), Italian ribollire to boil (c1350), to ferment (a1400), to boil again (1598 in Florio). Compare reboiled adj. †1. intransitive. Of wine: to ferment a second time. Hence: to spoil. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [verb (intransitive)] > ferment second time reboil1419 1419 [implied in: Guildhall Let.-bk. in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 99 Brokyn, sodyn, reboyllid, and vnthrifty wynes of oþer Contrees. (at reboiled adj. 1)]. 1444 Rolls of Parl. V. 114/1 Neither Clusters of Grapes, ne hole Grapes..yat myght cause yat Wyne after that to reboille or myscare. a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 124 Take good hede to þe wynes..þat þey not reboyle, nor lete. 1509 tr. A. de la Sale Fyftene Ioyes of Maryage (de Worde) (new ed.) v. sig. E.vj As grete delyte and pleasure taketh the dame Of her good man as one that tasteth wyne Whiche hath reboyled. 1594 H. Plat Jewell House 63 If anie sweete Wines happen to reboile in the hot part of the Summer. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 417 New wine..must be suffered to work: and afterwards to reboile and work againe..the Summer following. †2. a. intransitive. To boil up (again), to seethe; to boil over. Chiefly figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > be violent [verb (intransitive)] > burst violently from rest or restraint abreakOE outburstOE outbreaka1450 reboil1477 to break forth1535 burst1542 to break out1574 go1583 fulminate1630 break1693 lasha1716 to rage out1720 rip1856 outflame1890 1477 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 498 It semythe þat the worlde is alle qwaveryng. It will reboyle somwher. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. vii. sig. Qvi Some of his companyons therat re-boyleth, infamynge hym to be a man without charitie. 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iv. L iij b Fixed vnderneth her brest her wound reboyleth fast. 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vii. 559 Seas doth white beginne By small and small to swell, and belching floods reboyles within. 1601 F. Godwin Catal. Bishops of Eng. 501 The auncient hatred he bore vnto the king..now reboiled in his stomacke. b. transitive. figurative. To torment. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > cause of mental anguish or torment > cause anguish to or torment [verb (transitive)] quelmeOE eatc1000 martyrOE fretc1175 woundc1175 to-fret?c1225 gnawc1230 to-traya1250 torment1297 renda1333 anguish1340 grindc1350 wringc1374 debreakc1384 ofpinec1390 rivea1400 urn1488 reboil1528 whip1530 cruciate1532 pinch1548 spur-galla1555 agonize1570 rack1576 cut1582 excruciate1590 scorchc1595 discruciate1596 butcher1597 split1597 torture1598 lacerate1600 harrow1603 hell1614 to eat upa1616 arrow1628 martyrize1652 percruciate1656 tear1666 crucify1702 flay1782 wrench1798 kill1800 to cut up1843 1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Aii^v These demy diuines..[are] feruently reboyled with the infatuate flames of their rechelesse youthe. 3. transitive. To boil again. Also intransitive. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > boil or cause to boil [verb (transitive)] > a second time recoct1562 reboil1615 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 267 [The vein] powreth the blood into the right ventricle.., there it is reboyled and attenuated. 1628 tr. P. Matthieu Powerfull Favorite 120 Tiberius hauing boyled and reboyled his project in his heart. 1678 tr. M. Charas Royal Pharmacopœa i. xii. 73/2 Pour this Syrup by inclination into a Bason, and reboyl it over a soft fire, till it have acquir'd its first consistency. 1705 tr. Whole Art of Dying cciv. 276 Reboil it three Hours together, after which having again coold the Bath put in a little Coperas. 1848 A. Brontë Tenant of Wildfell Hall I. vi. 107 When I complained of the flavour of the overdrawn tea, she..bade Rose put some fresh into the pot, and reboil the kettle. 1869 L. M. Alcott Little Women II. v. 57 She reboiled, resugared, and restrained, but that dreadful stuff wouldn't ‘jell’. 1922 A. Jekyll Kitchen Ess. 57 Strain [the soup] through a clean cloth, reboil, and serve with fried croutons. 1974 K. G. Davies North Atlantic World in 17th Cent. iv. 185 The solution clarified by the removal of scum, reboiled, and cooled in molds. 1997 B. Rowlands Which? Guide Complementary Med. 107 You will probably be instructed to prepare a ‘tang’, a soup made from boiling and reboiling herbs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1475v.1419
随便看	witness-room witness-stand witnessable witnessbearer witnessbearing witnessbox witnessdom witnessed witnesser witnessers witnesses witnessfully witnessheap witnessing witnessing part witnessjudge witnessman witnessroom witnessstand witney witney blanket witneys witogie witoppressing witpointed

† reboiln.

reboilv.