单词 | stodge |
释义 | stodgen. 1. A thick liquid mixture. a. Thick, tenacious mud or soil. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > mud > [noun] > thick slub1587 stodge1825 1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 73 Stodge, any very thick liquid mixture. 1881 C. Whitehead Hops 44 In wet weather the horses feet make a great stodge in ploughing. b. Food of a semi-solid consistency, esp. stiff farinaceous food; spec. heavy and usually fattening food (often with little nutritional value). colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consistency of food > [noun] > stodgy food stodge1841 1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua Gloss. Stodge, a thick mess of oatmeal and milk, or any food which is semi-solid. 1874 Mrs. H. Wood Master of Greylands (new ed.) xxiii. 264 The soup I make is not a tasteless stodge that you may almost cut with the spoon. 1891 S. J. Duncan Amer. Girl in London xxiii. 247 Oh, we'd like to [eat] but we can't... We're still in training you know... Fellows have got to train pretty much on stodge. 1963 R. I. McDavid & D. W. Maurer Mencken's Amer. Lang. (new ed.) 296 Pudding implies what we normally call stodge. 1963 Times 13 Feb. 5/2 If the prisoner could not tolerate all the ‘stodge’ he became undernourished. 1976 Milton Keynes Express 25 June 4/5 Remember that no exercise programme will work if not backed by sensible eating patterns and cut out stodge from today. 1980 Times 28 Nov. 3/2 The writers complain of surviving on stodge like potatoes and rice. 2. a. ‘Stodging’, gorging with food. b. A heavy, solid meal. Chiefly School slang. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > heavy meal stodge1894 1894 N. Gale Cricket Songs (new ed.) 32 O Bowler, Bowler, when the Swells all frown And say your non-success is due to Stodge. 1903 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang VI. ii. 373/2 Stodge,..a heavy meal. 1904 P. White Tri. Mrs. St. George viii Here was a real live soldier..eating mutton, potatoes, and greens—the usual Thursday stodge!—along with a lot of kids! c. Food of any kind. slang. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] meateOE eatOE foodOE fodderOE dietc1230 gista1290 victual1303 victualsa1375 preya1382 feedinga1398 pasturea1398 viancea1400 viandsc1400 livingc1405 meatingc1425 vitalyc1440 vianda1450 cates1461 vivers1536 viandry1542 viander1543 gut-matter1549 peck1567 belly-cheer1579 appast1580 manchet1583 chat1584 belly-metal1590 repasture1598 cibaries1599 belly-timber1607 belly-cheat1608 peckage1610 victuallage1622 keeping1644 vivresa1650 crib1652 prog1655 grub1659 beef1661 fooding1663 teething1673 eatablea1687 sunket1686 yam1788 chow-chow1795 keep1801 feed1818 grubbing1819 patter1824 ninyam1826 nyam1828 grubbery1831 tack1834 kai1845 mungaree1846 scoff1846 foodstuff1847 chuck1850 muckamuck1852 tuck1857 tucker1858 hash1865 nosh1873 jock1879 cake flour1881 chow1886 nosebag1888 stodge1890 food aid1900 tackle1900 munga1907 scarf1932 grubber1959 1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 307/2 Stodge,..(popular and thieves), food. 1917 ‘Taffrail’ Sub ii. 72 Cream, jam, mineral waters and all other sorts of ‘stodge’. 1929 F. C. Bowen Sea Slang 133 Stodge, food, generally used in the gunroom only. 1940 M. Marples Public School Slang 167 Stodge (Rugby),..= food—e.g. ‘I've got a box of stodge.’ 3. ‘Stodgy’ notions. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > tedious or dull idea(s) stodge1900 pabulum1973 1900 Daily News 17 Oct. 4/6 His remarks do not seem to us wholly free from a modern kind of ‘platitudinal stodge’, as he calls it, and we fear that ‘platitudinous’ would, of the two, be more correct. 1902 E. Glyn Refl. Ambrosine ix. 199 Avoid stodge..and..that sentimental mawkish dismal point of view, that dramatically wrote up over everything ‘Duty’ with a huge ‘D.’ 4. A hard effort; an unfulfilling occupation. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > wearisome or unrewarding drudgery1548 slavery1551 droiling1607 sluttery1615 under-drudgery1625 drudging1634 droila1644 fag1780 scrubbery1783 stodge1846 buggerlugging1878 1846 J. C. Patteson Let. in C. M. Yonge Life J. C. Patteson (1874) I. iii. 58 Reading books for the second or third time is light work compared to the first stodge at them. 1873 C. M. Yonge Pillars of House II. xxiv. 34 To let him go on here in the stodge is a bit of short-sightedness I can't understand. 5. = stodger n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > tedious or dull person grub1653 noddeea1680 insipid1699 rocker1762 bore1812 Dryasdust1819 insipidity1822 prose1844 bagpipe1850 vampire1862 pill1865 jeff1870 terebrant1890 poop1893 stodger1905 club bore1910 nudnik1916 stodge1922 dreary1925 dreep1927 binder1930 drip1932 douchebag1946 drear1958 drag1959 noodge1968 anorak1984 1922 E. V. Lucas Genevra's Money xxiii. 152 How silly of us to think he was going to be a stodge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stodgev. 1. a. transitive. To fill quite full, to fill to distension. †Also, to stuff in as a filling material (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > to bursting strut1648 stodge1674 burst1697 to stuff out1827 the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > forcibly > cram or stuff in crama1400 wedge1513 enfarce1564 pester1570 farce1579 stuff1579 ram1582 impact1601 thrum1603 to cramp in1605 crowd1609 impack1611 screw1635 infarciate1657 stodge1674 choke1747 bodkin1793 jam1793 bodkinize1833 pump1899 shoehorn1927 1674 J. Dryden in S. Johnson L.P., Dryden (1781) II. 21 It is a kind of gibblet porridge,..stodged full of meteors, orbs, spheres [etc.]. 1685 H. More Paralipomena Prophetica xli. 357 To bring in the Ostrogoths here, is as if one stuffing a Pillow with feathers, should so forget himself, as to stodge in pieces of Brick or Clay. 1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 443 Stodged, filled to the stretch; as a cow's udder with milk. 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 299 Stodged, filled to the stretch; crammed full... If things were crushed very closely into a sack, it would be stodged. b. esp. To gorge with food. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (transitive)] > feed (oneself) to excess over-quatc1275 glutc1315 fill1340 stuffa1400 aglutc1400 agroten1440 grotenc1440 ingrotenc1440 sorporrc1440 replenisha1450 pegc1450 quatc1450 overgorgea1475 gorge1486 burst1530 cloy1530 saturate1538 enfarce1543 mast?1550 engluta1568 gull1582 ingurgitate1583 stall1583 forage1593 paunch1597 upbray1598 upbraid1599 surfeitc1600 surcharge1603 gormandize1604 overfeed1609 farcinate1634 repletiate1638 stodge1854 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 299 Sometimes it is applied personally: ‘If you eat all that, you will be stodged full’. 1860 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang (ed. 2) 229. 1895 Allbutt in Contemp. Rev. Feb. 220 A ‘City man’..stodges his stomach with rich food three times a day. c. figurative. Also to stodge off: to repulse by a surfeit. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [verb (transitive)] > repulse by a surfeit to stodge off1876 the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [verb (transitive)] > satisfy (needs or desires) > have too much to stodge off1876 1876 J. Paget Mem. & Lett. (1901) ii. iv. 282 We had begun to feel ‘stodged’: the mediæval art at Florence, especially, had quite filled us. 1894 R. D. Blackmore Perlycross II. iii. 63 I thought I was a pretty plucky fellow..but I'll show you where I was stodged off. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 11 Dec. 3/1 Alas! it is mostly fiction that gluts the market, ‘stodges’ the reader, and..kills the few living books. 2. dialect. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > make viscous or thicken [verb (transitive)] > make into a paste or plaster plastera1400 temperc1400 impaste1576 emplasticate1657 stodgea1825 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > into a thick mass stodgea1825 a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Stodge, to stir up various ingredients into a thick mass. 1895 Dial. Notes (Amer. Dial. Soc.) 1 viii. 394 Stodge, to muss or mix up. Ind. 3. passive. To be stuck in the mud, to be bogged. (Cf. stog v.2) ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > be rendered immobile [verb (passive)] > be stuck in mud, bog, or sand stalla1500 gravel1582 swamp1790 mud1854 stog1855 stodge1873 quicksand1875 1873 W. P. Williams & W. A. Jones Gloss. Somersetshire 36 Pendummer Where the Devil was stodged in the midst of zummer. 1902 C. G. Harper Cambr., Ely & King's Lynn Road 54 Enfield Highway..was until quite recently stodged in sloughs. 4. intransitive. To work steadily at (something ‘stodgy’ or tedious). colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil > steadily or dully plod1562 to tug at the (an) oar1612 plot1621 grub1735 grind1855 plough1891 stodge1912 1912 F. M. Hueffer Panel i. iii. 93 I tell you, I'm tired! Used up! I must have comfort, quiet! I can't stodge away any more. 1912 F. M. Hueffer Panel i. iii. 98 I plodded and stodged for just that, and nothing else. 1928 F. M. Hueffer Last Post ii. iii. 259 They ought no longer to go stodging along in penury. 1939 D. Jones Let. 17 Jan. in R. Hague Dai Greatcoat (1980) ii. 89 Writing is odder than painting... One seems to stodge on and scratch out for hours and days and then sometimes..something breaks through. 1959 Listener 29 Oct. 748/2 Poor Dr. Bronowski seems fated to the pas seul... His fellows stodge around, looking severe and sagacious and sound and sensible. 5. To walk or trudge through mud or slush; to walk with short heavy steps. Occasionally transitive, to trudge through (mud). dialect or colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > heavily > and slowly trudge1547 ploda1566 sloba1804 stog1818 slump1854 stodge1854 podge1866 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 306 Studging, walking with short heavy steps; always used with the adjunct along. ‘He goes studging along.’ 1902 Weekly Free Press & Aberdeen Herald 7 June 3/6 A polissman wha was comin' stodgin' doon the street. 1920 W. Deeping Second Youth xxiii. 195 The ‘Old Man’ and his orderly stodged back again up a waterlogged communication trench. 1929 W. Deeping Roper's Row viii. 83 She had seen the feet of cattle stodging the mire in Melfont. 1929 W. Deeping Roper's Row xiii. 138 A very stout woman..stodged round the grave after the service was over. Derivatives stodged adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [adjective] > over-fed, gorged, or sated full of foodOE surfeitousc1390 repletea1400 satiate1440 fulsome1447 overfed1579 surfeited1584 gorged1594 overgorged1607 gluttoneda1658 saturated1658 throat-full1681 quat?c1730 stalled1740 englutted1814 cloyed1830 stodged1873 1873 W. P. Williams & W. A. Jones Gloss. Somersetshire 36 Stodged adj. stuffed with eating. 1903 Longman's Mag. Oct. 527 The ‘stodged’ schoolboy again, for whom fielding out is a grievance. ˈstodging adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [adjective] crapulousc1540 surfeiting1588 ingurgitating1620 guzzling1637 crapulent1888 stodging1898 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > bout of guzzle1834 burst1849 stodging1898 pigout1978 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [adjective] > over-fed, gorged, or sated > overfeeding or gorging fulsome1555 overfeeding1621 saturating1684 cloying1808 stodging1898 1898 E. T. Fowler Conc. Isabel Carnaby 124 Admiration is like porridge—awfully stodging, but you get hungry again almost as soon as you've eaten it. 1912 Daily News 31 Dec. 9 There must be no eating when not hungry and no ‘stodging’ between meals. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1825v.1674 |
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