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单词 recount
释义

recountn.1

Brit. /rᵻˈkaʊnt/, U.S. /riˈkaʊnt/, /rəˈkaʊnt/
Forms: see recount v.1
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion; perhaps originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: recount v.1
Etymology: < recount v.1, in early use perhaps after Middle French raconte (13th cent. in Old French). Compare recounting n.1
An account, a narrative; narration.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account
talec1200
historyc1230
sawc1320
tellinga1325
treatisec1374
chroniclec1380
process?1387
legendc1390
prosec1390
pistlec1395
treatc1400
relationc1425
rehearsal?a1439
report?a1439
narrationc1449
recorda1450
count1477
redec1480
story1489
recount1490
deductiona1532
repetition1533
narrative1539
discourse1546
account1561
recital1561
enarrative1575
legendary1577
enarration1592
recite1594
repeat1609
texture1611
recitation1614
rendera1616
prospect1625
recitement1646
tell1743
diegesis1829
récit1915
narrative line1953
1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) liii. 204 And for the recounte of their aduenture, they chased Subyon [etc.].
1582 T. Watson Ἑκατομπαθία: Passionate Cent. Loue lx No Night with sleepe shall close mine eyes at all, Before I make recount of such a debt.
a1635 R. Naunton Fragmenta Regalia (1641) 19 In recount of whom I proceed with Sir Philip Sydney.
1897 Geogr. Jrnl. 10 156 The later development is told in the recount of the Nyasaland Administration during 1896.
1905 Daily Chron. 20 July 3/1 We..are not bored by the intolerable recount of flukey rounds.
1945 Amer. Econ. Rev. 35 750 Recount of the fascist movements..observed in South America and an intimate picture of the region.
1989 Word 40 195 Exemplification is realized by a personal description or recount that is related to what is being labelled.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

recountn.2

Brit. /ˈriːkaʊnt/, U.S. /ˈriˌkaʊnt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, count n.1
Etymology: < re- prefix + count n.1, after recount v.3 N.E.D. (1904) also gives the pronunciation (rīkɑu·nt) /riːˈkaʊnt/.
A second or subsequent count, esp. of votes in an election.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > calculating or counting again
retelling1644
recomputation1766
recalculation?1790
renumbering1827
recount1850
society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > proceedings at election > [noun] > counting votes > recount
recount1850
1850 Rep. Deb. & Proc. Convent. for Revision Constit. State of Indiana 127/2 The re-count, then, was made at the request of the contestor, in the hope that..he might be able to diminish the majority of Brookbank.
1890 Times 21 Oct. 5/4 The Government Census Bureau has refused to make a recount of the population of New York.
1934 Jrnl. Criminal Law & Criminol. 25 325 A recount of votes cast in the November, 1932, election of municipal judges indicated that various frauds had been perpetrated by election clerks.
1977 Cleethorpes News 6 May 9/1 Austin Mitchell's performance in winning after two recounts was a remarkable one.
2000 Time 20 Nov. 41/1 By the time the recount was over, Bush's original margin had sagged to a mere 327 votes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

recountv.1

Brit. /rᵻˈkaʊnt/, U.S. /riˈkaʊnt/, /rəˈkaʊnt/
Forms:

α. late Middle English–1600s recompte, 1500s raccompt, 1500s raccomt, 1500s recoumpte, 1600s recompt; Scottish pre-1700 raccompt, pre-1700 reaccompt, pre-1700 recompt, pre-1700 recompte.

β. late Middle English–1500s recounte, 1500s– recount, 1600s r'account; Scottish pre-1700 racount, pre-1700 recoint, pre-1700 1700s– recount, 1900s– recoont.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French reconter; French raconter.
Etymology: Partly < Middle French reconter to relate, tell, describe (12th cent. in Old French; < re- re- prefix + conter count v.), and partly < Middle French raconter (French raconter ) to describe in all its details, to relate, tell, describe (12th cent. in Old French; < re- re- prefix + aconter account v.). Compare Old Occitan racontar (1380), Italian raccontare (end of the 13th cent.).With the form history compare count v. and account v. With senses 2 and 4 compare count v. and account v.; with sense 4 compare also later recount v.3
1.
a. transitive. To relate, narrate; to give a full or detailed account of (a fact, event, etc.); to tell to (also †unto) a person. Also with clause or direct speech as object.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)]
singc900
reckonOE
readOE
tellOE
showc1175
betellc1275
i-tellec1275
rehearsec1300
record1340
accounta1387
to chase forthc1386
retretec1400
reporta1402
count?a1425
recite1448
touch?a1450
repeat1451
deliverc1454
explikec1454
renderc1460
recount1477
to show forth1498
relate1530
to set forth1530
rechec1540
reaccount1561
recitate1568
history1600
recant1603
to run througha1616
enarrate1750
narrate1754
society > communication > information > reporting > report [verb (transitive)]
i-telle971
reckOE
tella1382
brevea1400
reportc1450
recount1477
reapport1486
refera1500
renowna1500
relate1530
informa1533
recommend1533
reaccount1561
re-report1599
yielda1616
delatea1639
narrate1656
bulletin1838
α.
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 45 b I shal recompte to yow my lyf and all myn astate.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccc In the beginning is raccomted, how oftentymes the Emperour hath desired a counsell.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cccxvv Kynge Ferdinando raccompteth, how he..made truse with the Turke.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 803 With ye which aunswere John Greene returned, recompting the same to king Richarde.
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie i. 3 I haue thought good to recoumpte this historie.
a1600 J. Melvill Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 34 Ane uther strange particular was recompted to me by Mr. David Lindsay.
a1630 D. Hume Hist. Houses Douglas & Angus (1644) 302 Of which dealings I will recompt one example amongst many.
β. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cx. 148 Gladde to here telle and recounte the goodnes..of them.c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxiii. 262 I am ashamyd to recounte it.1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 41 To recount ab ouo..howe the Herring first came to be a fish.1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 186 He ceased not to bewaile my misery, and to recount my Tragedy.1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures ix. 28 He recounted unto me, that he had in all but six thousand men.1663 J. Heath Flagellum (1672) 18 I have seen it r'accounted by a Worthy and Learned hand.1726 J. Thomson Winter 6 The Cottage-Swain Hangs o'er th' enlivening Blaze, and, taleful, there, Recounts his simple Frolic.1782 F. Burney Cecilia V. ix. v. 100 Mrs. Hill wept for joy in recounting how well she succeeded.1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas III. vii. ii. 25 I recounted..all that had passed..without garbling the facts in any particular.1858 J. Doran Hist. Court Fools 269 The two..fell to recounting to each other many a good story.1921 J. Galsworthy To Let 69 Val recounted the incident of Monsieur Prosper Profond.1976 National Observer (U.S.) 18 Dec. 17/1 Bob Levinson recounts: ‘I told a corporate president earlier this year that I had a 24-hour hold on a package of spots.’1998 B. Day N. Coward: Compl. Lyrics 236/3 Later she recounts the incident to Rosa, her duenna.
b. transitive. With plural object. To relate (facts, events, etc.) in order; to enumerate, itemize.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > list > [verb (transitive)]
telleOE
reckonc1175
titlea1325
reckonc1400
entitlec1430
recitea1475
recount1481
perusea1535
capitulate1566
recense1583
catalogue1598
item1601
renumerate1605
list1614
enumeratea1649
recenseate1657
cataloguize1820
to run down ——1833
reel1835
to call off1846
itemize1864
enumer1936
β.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. x. sig. c5v We may not now recompte ne declare alle the causes.
1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips Pref. sig. A.viv He recompteth moste plentifully..all the dollefull destenies of the churche.
1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 171 The articles which the auncient fathers doe recompt.
α. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 428v/1 Who that coude recounte alle the myracles doon by hym.c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xxi. 60 Yf I sholde recounte all the aduentures,..it sholde be to longe a processe to show it.1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft x. ii. 178 Macrobius recounteth fiue differences of images.1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxxv. 87 It were large to recount the Voyages, and worthy Enterprises, overthrowne by this pollicie.1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 112 To recount Almightie works What words or tongue of Seraph can suffice..? View more context for this quotation1745 H. Fielding True Patriot 17 Dec. 1/3 To enumerate all those Vices which I have already declin'd recounting.1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 7 Instead therefore of mentioning what things are distreinable, it will be easier to recount those which are not so.1815 J. Scott Visit to Paris xvi. 331 These are advantages and gratifications which it makes one almost feverish to recount.1870 M. D. Conway Earthward Pilgrimage viii. 113 Rites and prayers, recounting to God the items of his magnificence.1926 Sci. News Let. 8 10 Fifty of the achievements of science, engineering, and invention..are recounted briefly and clearly in this book.1954 ‘W. March’ Bad Seed vi. 92 She read it eagerly: it recounted her husband's activities, the things he had done thus far, the things that still remained to be done.2001 C. Whitehead John Henry Days i. 61 As she recounts the preparations for each event her face seems to recapitulate the satellite emotions of each endeavor.
2.
a. transitive. With complement, or with as, for, or to be. To regard, consider, or hold (a person or thing) to be something specified, or to possess a specified nature or quality. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > consider to be, account as
telleOE
talec897
seeOE
letc1000
holdc1200
reckon1340
aima1382
accounta1387
counta1387
judgec1390
takea1400
countc1400
receivec1400
existimatec1430
to look on ——?c1430
makec1440
reputea1449
suppose1474
treatc1485
determinea1513
recount?c1525
esteem1526
believe1533
estimate?1533
ascribe1535
consider1539
regard1547
count1553
to look upon ——1553
take1561
reck1567
eye?1593
censure1597
subscribe1600
perhibit1613
behold1642
resent1642
attributea1657
fancy1662
vogue1675
decount1762
to put down1788
to set down1798
rate1854
have1867
mean1878
?c1525 (a1503) Receyt Ladie Kateryne (Coll. Arms M.13) (1990) iv. 73 Kynges of this realme..whoes lif and vertue was so abundaunt that it hath pleasid Almighti God to shew by theim dyvers and many miracles and be recount as sayntes.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Qviv Than moste of all recount thyselfe but a wretche & a synner.
c1550 R. Bieston Bayte Fortune A iv b Thy wordes as Iapes ought wel to be recompted.
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. viii. iii. 146 There were some..recounted for sacrificers.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 330 Recomptyng murther to be a more tollerable offence.
1610 Bible (Douay) II. Dan. Argument Recounting him also the most renowmed of his time for wisdom.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Norf. 263 William Paston..is justly recounted a Publick Benefactour.
b. transitive. To include or mention among (also †in) a particular category or class. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > include [verb (transitive)] > count in or include among
reckona1382
numberc1384
accountc1390
musterc1425
counta1530
adnumber?1531
marshal1559
recount1564
calculate1643
1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Wks. 433 b So many as..desired to be recompted among the Christians.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 94v Among Nuttes, is also to be recounted the Hasel Nuttes.
a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 386* Learned men, in which number Hugh Latimer..and Nicholas Saxton..are recounted.
1714 J. Walker Attempt Acct. Sufferings Clergy Church of Eng. i. 98/2 Both of these last are recounted among the Suffers in the Abridgement.
1794 T. Wintle Expediency, Predict. & Accomplishment Christian Redempt. Illustr. viii. 260 St. Paul has recounted among the works of the flesh a black catalogue of vices.
1819 H. Cary Life Dante in tr. Dante Inferno (ed. 2) p. xv Spinello Aretino, Giacomo da Pontormo, and Aurelio Lomi have been recounted among the many artists who have worked on the same original.
1837 Dublin Univ. Mag. 10 705/2 We should have to recount them among the admonitions by which legislation was directed how to shape its course.
1988 A. A. Sachedina Just Ruler in Shīʽite Islam i. 35 Saʽīd is recounted among those early disciples of the fourth Imam ʽAlī b. al-Husyan who had accepted his Imamate.
3.
a. transitive. To consider or reflect on; to debate or weigh with or within oneself. Frequently with clause as object. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)]
i-thenchec897
showeOE
i-mune971
thinkOE
overthinkOE
takec1175
umbethinkc1175
waltc1200
bethinkc1220
wend?c1225
weighc1380
delivera1382
peisea1382
considerc1385
musec1390
to look over ——a1393
advise?c1400
debatec1400
roll?c1400
revert?a1425
advertc1425
deliberc1425
movec1425
musec1425
revolvec1425
contemplec1429
overseec1440
to think overc1440
perpend1447
roil1447
pondera1450
to eat inc1450
involvec1470
ponderate?a1475
reputec1475
counterpoise1477
poisea1483
traversec1487
umbecast1487
digest1488
undercast1489
overhalec1500
rumble1519
volve?1520
compassa1522
recount1526
trutinate1528
cast1530
expend1531
ruminate1533
concoct1534
contemplate1538
deliberate1540
revolute1553
chawa1558
to turn over1568
cud1569
cogitate1570
huik1570
chew1579
meditatec1580
discourse1581
speculate1599
theorize1599
scance1603
verse1614
pensitate1623
agitate1629
spell1633
view1637
study1659
designa1676
introspect1683
troll1685
balance1692
to figure on or upon1837
reflect1862
mull1873
to mull over1874
scour1882
mill1905
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Kii They begyn to recount with themselfe, what they haue done.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 2 This Iuno fearing, and old broyls bluddye recounting.
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) Pref. sig. B4v To perpend, and to recompte within it selfe, that God hath made all his seuerall Creatures.
a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 106 Cambyses in a rage..nor re-counting with himself, that [etc.].
a1708 T. Ward in Rec. Relig. Experiences & Pious Observ. T .Ward (1781) 117 I consider sometimes and recount with myself, how Providence hath wrought for me.
b. transitive. To examine, scrutinize. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > investigate, examine [verb (transitive)]
underseekc897
speerc900
lookeOE
askOE
seeOE
teem witnessc1200
seeka1300
fand13..
inquirec1300
undergoc1315
visit1338
pursuea1382
searcha1382
examinec1384
assay1387
ensearchc1400
vesteyea1425
to have in waitc1440
perpend1447
to bring witnessc1475
vey1512
investigate?1520
recounta1530
to call into (also in) question1534
finger1546
rip1549
sight1556
vestigatea1561
to look into ——1561
require1563
descry?1567
sound1579
question1590
resolve1593
surview1601
undersearch1609
sift1611
disquire1621
indagate1623
inspect1623
pierce1640
shrive1647
in-looka1649
probe1649
incern1656
quaeritate1657
inquisite1674
reconnoitre1740
explore1774
to bring to book1786
look-see1867
scrutate1882
to shake down1915
sleuth1939
screen1942
a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxiiii Saynt Crisostom counseyleth the, ofte to recount thy conscyence and to remember..thy..synnes.
4.
a. intransitive. To reckon from, count to. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > enumerate, reckon, or calculate [verb (intransitive)] > count
accountc1450
recounta1549
to tell over1579
count1865
a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) i. 124 Whan they haue recounted to a hondred, they saye Kans. And if they nomber to a thousand, than they saye Myle.
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (1 Pet. v. 9) He will recount from the bloud of righteous Abel..to the bloud of mean Ignatius.
1675 W. Cave Antiquitates Apostolicæ 2 in Bp. J. Taylor & W. Cave Antiquitates Christianæ Recounting from the year of Christ LXIX. when Peter is commonly said to have suffered, he runs up his Age to his Birth.
b. transitive. To count up a number of things. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)]
rimeeOE
arimec885
atellc885
talec897
i-telle971
tellOE
readc1225
reckon?c1225
aima1375
numbera1382
denumber1382
accounta1393
casta1400
countc1400
umberc1400
ascribe1432
annumerate?a1475
to sum upa1475
annumbera1500
ennumber1535
reckon?1537
tally1542
compute1579
recount1581
rate1599
catalogize1602
to add up1611
suma1616
enumeratea1649
numerate1657
to run up1830
to figure out1834
figure1854
to count up1872
enumer1936
1581 R. Parsons Brief Censure sig. Fij He recounteth vp 16. distincte Sectes spronge of Luther within these 60. yeares.
1593 R. Cosin Apol. for Sundrie Proc. (rev. ed.) iii. xi. 145 He shall vnfolde & recount vp euery particular circumstance, of the crime that was by him committed.
a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 256 Iosephus, recounting up his [sc. Herod's] many wives..hath this excuse for it.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) i. 29 In recounting up of Musitians, I have only insisted on such who made it there profession.
1715 J. Ozell tr. A. de la Fosse d'Aubigny Manlius Capitolinus v. i. 49 He recounted up the numerous Spoils Won by your hands.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

recountv.2

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: recounter v.
Etymology: Shortened < recounter v.
Obsolete.
transitive. = recounter v., in various senses.Found only (but frequently) in Caxton.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (transitive)] > encounter or experience
ymetec893
findeOE
meetOE
counterc1325
overtakec1390
limp?a1400
tidea1400
runa1450
to fall with ——?c1475
onlightc1475
recounterc1485
recount1490
to come in witha1500
occur1531
to fall on ——1533
to fall upon ——1533
beshine1574
rencontre1582
entertain1591
cope with1594
happen1594
tocome1596
incur1599
forgather1600
thwart1601
to fall in1675
cross1684
to come across ——1738
to cross upon (or on)1748
to fall across ——1760
experience1786
to drop in1802
encounter1814
to come upon ——1820
to run against ——1821
to come in contact with1862
to run across ——1864
to knock or run up against1886
to knock up against1887
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) i. 52 There they recounted the duke Benes.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xiv. 344 Charlemagne..ranne vpon rychard, and richard agenst hym..And..they recounted eche other wyth their bodies.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos 29 b Thus rennynge aboute she recounted Eneas.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

recountv.3

Brit. /ˌriːˈkaʊnt/, U.S. /ˌriˈkaʊnt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, count v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + count v. Compare French reconter (1690). Compare earlier recount v.1
transitive. To count for a second or subsequent time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)] > again
muster1670
recount1764
renumber1827
revise1877
1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 4 As some lone miser..Bends at his treasure, counts, recounts it o'er.
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist II. xxvii. 120 Mr. Bumble had re-counted the tea-spoons, re-weighed the sugar-tongs, [etc.].
1877 J. R. Lowell Night-watches 2 The slow clock, as they were miser's gold, Counts and recounts the mornward steps of Time.
1909 J. P. Peabody Piper (1925) ii. i. 255 The piper..looks up now and then, to recount the children, and goes back to work, with quizzical despair.
1962 Harvard Law Rev. 75 637 The plaintiffs asked that the court..recount the votes and proxies submitted at the shareholders' meeting.
2003 J. McManus Positively Fifth Street 271 I..pour out my baggie of chips, stack them by color, recount them... All present and accounted for.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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