† recrayv.

Forms: Middle English recraie, Middle English recrayeȝe, Middle English recreaye, Middle English recreie, Middle English recreiet (past participle), Middle English recreiȝe, Middle English recreye, Middle English retreied (past tense, transmission error), Middle English–1500s recraye; Scottish pre-1700 recryit (past tense).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French recreire, recroire.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman recreire, recreere and Middle French recroire to desist, give up, to acknowledge oneself defeated, to yield in battle, to fail (c1100 in Old French in reflexive use; 12th cent. in intransitive use), to go back on what one has said (12th cent.), to tire (something) out (12th cent.), to become tired out (especially of a horse) (12th cent.), to confess (something) (13th cent.), to go back on one's sentiments or beliefs (13th cent.) < post-classical Latin recredere to own oneself bound by a tie of dependence (7th cent.), to confess, acknowledge, recognize (8th cent.), to recognize as genuine, avow (8th cent.), to surrender (oneself) (12th cent. in a British source), to release (a prisoner) on bail (13th cent.) < classical Latin re- re- prefix + crēdere to entrust (see credit v.). Compare Old Occitan recreire , Spanish †recreer (13th cent.), Italian ricredere (a1250). Compare recreant adj.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To tire or wear out. Chiefly in past participle.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defeat > be defeated [verb (intransitive)] > surrender

to cry (or say) creanta1250

to yield oneself creanta1250

to do (also put) oneself in (also to) a person's mercya1325

yieldc1330

recray1340

summisec1450

render1523

amain1540

surrender1560

to throw down one's arms (also weapons, etc.)1593

articulate1595

to yield (also bow oneself) to (also upon) mercy1595

to give grass1597

capitulate1601

to cry cravena1634

to lower or strike one's flag1644

bail1840

hands-up1879

kamerad1914

the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > be cowardly or show signs of cowardice [verb (intransitive)] > yield in a cowardly manner

recray1340

truckle1827

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 33 (MED) Werihede..makeþ þane man weri and worsi..al-huet he is al recreyd and defayled.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 219 (MED) He asayed þam [sc. the horses] bi & bi, & retreied [read recreied] þam ilkone.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 165 A man a-foote, hungry, thursti, and for trauaille recreiet.

2. intransitive. To yield in battle, esp. in a cowardly manner. Also used reflexively with same meaning.

ΚΠ

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 13319 Loke þat none of ȝow recreie.

a1540 (c1460) G. Hay tr. Bk. King Alexander 3285 The duke was woundit sare, and him recryit.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	recray
释义	† recrayv. Forms: Middle English recraie, Middle English recrayeȝe, Middle English recreaye, Middle English recreie, Middle English recreiet (past participle), Middle English recreiȝe, Middle English recreye, Middle English retreied (past tense, transmission error), Middle English–1500s recraye; Scottish pre-1700 recryit (past tense). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French recreire, recroire. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman recreire, recreere and Middle French recroire to desist, give up, to acknowledge oneself defeated, to yield in battle, to fail (c1100 in Old French in reflexive use; 12th cent. in intransitive use), to go back on what one has said (12th cent.), to tire (something) out (12th cent.), to become tired out (especially of a horse) (12th cent.), to confess (something) (13th cent.), to go back on one's sentiments or beliefs (13th cent.) < post-classical Latin recredere to own oneself bound by a tie of dependence (7th cent.), to confess, acknowledge, recognize (8th cent.), to recognize as genuine, avow (8th cent.), to surrender (oneself) (12th cent. in a British source), to release (a prisoner) on bail (13th cent.) < classical Latin re- re- prefix + crēdere to entrust (see credit v.). Compare Old Occitan recreire , Spanish †recreer (13th cent.), Italian ricredere (a1250). Compare recreant adj. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To tire or wear out. Chiefly in past participle. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defeat > be defeated [verb (intransitive)] > surrender to cry (or say) creanta1250 to yield oneself creanta1250 to do (also put) oneself in (also to) a person's mercya1325 yieldc1330 recray1340 summisec1450 render1523 amain1540 surrender1560 to throw down one's arms (also weapons, etc.)1593 articulate1595 to yield (also bow oneself) to (also upon) mercy1595 to give grass1597 capitulate1601 to cry cravena1634 to lower or strike one's flag1644 bail1840 hands-up1879 kamerad1914 the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > be cowardly or show signs of cowardice [verb (intransitive)] > yield in a cowardly manner recray1340 truckle1827 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 33 (MED) Werihede..makeþ þane man weri and worsi..al-huet he is al recreyd and defayled. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 219 (MED) He asayed þam [sc. the horses] bi & bi, & retreied [read recreied] þam ilkone. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 165 A man a-foote, hungry, thursti, and for trauaille recreiet. 2. intransitive. To yield in battle, esp. in a cowardly manner. Also used reflexively with same meaning. ΚΠ ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 13319 Loke þat none of ȝow recreie. a1540 (c1460) G. Hay tr. Bk. King Alexander 3285 The duke was woundit sare, and him recryit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1340
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