单词 | recreate |
释义 | † recreateadj. Obsolete. Recreated; created again. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > creating or constructing again > created or constructed again re-edificate?a1475 regenerate?1536 re-exstruct1594 re-edified1595 recreated1612 rebuilt1647 recomposed1658 regenerated1758 reconstructed1834 recreate1855 recompact1868 1855 P. J. Bailey Spiritual Legend in Mystic 134 They.., Through conduct, aspiration and intent Thrice recreate, shall rise. 1877 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera VII. lxxxiv. 412 The recreate and never to be dissolved order of the perfect earth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2020). recreatev.1 1. a. transitive. To restore to a good or normal physical condition from a state of weakness or exhaustion; to refresh, reinvigorate (nature, strength, a person, etc.). Frequently reflexive (cf. sense 4a). Now rare.Quot. 1942 could be interpreted as an example of recreate v.2 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)] akeleOE restOE comfort1303 ease1330 quickc1350 recurea1382 refresha1382 refetec1384 restorec1384 affilea1393 enforcec1400 freshc1405 revigour?a1425 recomfortc1425 recreatec1425 quicken?c1430 revive1442 cheerc1443 refection?c1450 refect1488 unweary1530 freshen1532 corroborate1541 vige?c1550 erect?1555 recollect?1560 repose1562 respite1565 rouse1574 requicken1576 animate1585 enlive1593 revify1598 inanimate1600 insinew1600 to wind up1602 vigorize1603 inspiritc1610 invigour1611 refocillate1611 revigorate1611 renovate1614 spriten1614 repaira1616 activate1624 vigour1636 enliven1644 invigorate1646 rally1650 reinvigorate1652 renerve1652 to freshen up1654 righta1656 re-enlivena1660 recruita1661 enlighten1667 revivify1675 untire1677 reanimate1694 stimulate1759 rebrace1764 refreshen1780 brisken1799 irrigate1823 tonic1825 to fresh up1835 ginger1844 spell1846 recuperate1849 binge1854 tone1859 innerve1880 fiercen1896 to tone up1896 to buck up1909 pep1912 to zip up1927 to perk up1936 to zizz up1944 hep1948 to zing up1948 juice1964 the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > to flourishing condition recovera1425 recreatec1425 renewc1450 revivea1500 resuscitate1532 refresh1533 retrieve1652 revirginize1852 revigorate1886 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (reflexive)] resteOE ease1330 roa1400 ronea1400 refreshc1405 recomfortc1425 breathea1470 unweary1530 recreate1542 aira1616 recruit1646 refect1646 regale1682 unfatigue1734 renew1783 cheer1784 delassitude1807 c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 45 (MED) He..toke his reste..and a while with a litill slepe recreate hym. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 444 Onto the tyme reformit war sic thing..And recreat agane als war thair strenth. 1542 in Bannatyne Misc. (1827) I. 11 A certane lady, namede Scota, which..come out of Egipte..to recreatt hir self..in the colde ayre of Scotland. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. iv. f. 106v Sweete sauers greatly recreatynge and confortynge nature. 1555 R. Eden tr. P. Giovio Libellus de legatione Basilii in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 279 When Demetrius had..rested and recreate him selfe. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 152 Wine recreateth and refresheth the stomack. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iv. 112 After hee had recreated and refreshed his Companie, he was sent to the Riuer Patawomeake. 1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 48 Stirring the Mould with the Spade, (and as need is) recreating it with Composts. 1710 W. Salmon Family Dict. (ed. 5) 123 Saffron..recreates Consumptives, and strengthens the whole Man. 1797 T. Holcroft tr. F. L. Stolberg Trav. (ed. 2) III. lxxxix. 494 We recreated ourselves at two..springs. 1830 Lady Morgan France 1829–30 I. 224 At night, when you repair to the theatre, be it to recreate your over-worked minds and exhausted spirits. 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. ii. 24 He stopped at the island, and recreated himself with a glass of beer. 1862 A. Helps Organiz. Daily Life in Ess. (1875) 159 That each living being requires a certain portion of air to recreate itself with. 1942 W. S. Churchill End of Beginning (1943) 220 We recreated and revivified our war-battered Army. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [verb (transitive)] quickOE arearc1000 raisec1175 reara1325 upraisec1340 quickena1382 again-raisec1384 araisea1400 resuscea1400 revokea1413 recovera1425 revivec1425 suscitec1430 resuscite?c1450 risea1500 relive?1526 to call againa1529 resuscitate1532 requicken1576 refetch1599 reanimate1611 reinspire1611 reinanimatea1631 recreate1631 revivify1631 redivive1634 revivificate1660 resurrection1661 resurrect1773 re-embody1791 revivicate1798 re-energize1803 resurrectionize1804 revitalize1869 reimpress1883 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 122 They had power to calme stormes and tempests,..to recreate euen the dead. 1661 J. Evelyn Panegyric to Charles II 15 Not the odor of those flowers did so recreate the dead Archemorus, which the Nymphs were yearly wont to strow upon his watry Sepulcher, as this daies Inauguration of Yours, does even seem to revive the Ashes of that sacred Martyr. 1785 W. Harrod & F. Peck Antiq. Stamford & St. Martin's I. iv. 121 Bells, says Weever, were formerly baptized, anointed, exorcised, and blessed by the bishop, and then they were imagined to calm storms, cause fair weather, recreate the dead, and drive devils out of the air. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > be relieved of [verb (transitive)] > console or relieve froverc900 hearteOE lighteOE onlightc1175 salvec1175 leathc1200 solace1297 stillc1315 to put in comfortc1320 easec1385 comfort1389 fordilla1400 recomforta1400 ronea1400 solancea1400 cheer?a1425 acheerc1450 consolate1477 repease1483 dilla1500 recreate?a1500 sporta1500 dulcerate?1586 comfit1598 comfortize1600 reassure1604 sweeten1647 console1693 re-establish1722 release1906 a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 234 in Poems (1981) 12 Ane gentill hart is better recreate, With blyith visage, than seith to him ane kow. ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) ii. xii. 194 Thou shuldest rather chose aduersyte than desyre to be recreate with many consolacions. 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iv. ix. sig. Lll.vj/2 Hagar the handmaide of Sara beeing in extreme daunger, is recreated by the consolation of an angel. 1638 Penit. Conf. (1657) viii. 235 The holy Spirit recreates and comforts him with the sweet voice. 1749 G. Lavington Enthusiasm Methodists & Papists: Pt. I 55 St. Anthony had often familiar Conversations with God,—recreating him with extraordinary comforts. 1834 Oxf. Univ. Mag. 1 46 The habit..of being recreated with the cheers of an exhilarated multitude. a. transitive. To refresh (a sense or sensory organ) by means of an agreeable object or impression. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)] > specific coolc1330 aventc1440 recreatec1530 frostbite1667 over-inform1681 c1530 A. Barclay Egloges ii. sig. J v What ioy haue courters in tastynge or to smell For these two wyttes, in court be recreate. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man viii. f. 103v By the which varietie of colours the weryed eyes are recreated. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iii. i. 386 You haue many pleasant obiects, sweet smells, delightsome tasts,..&c. to recreat your senses. a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) ii. v. 220 The Eyes shall ever be recreated with the light of the..Bodies of the Saints. 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. iii. xiv. 144 Speckled with little red spots that recreate the Sight. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 179. ⁋10 Those Delicacies of Nature recreate two Senses at once. 1718 A. Pope in tr. Homer Iliad IV. xiii. Observ. 1016 The supreme Being, displeas'd at the continued Scenes of human Violence and Dissension, as it were recreated his Eyes in contemplating the Simplicity of these People. b. transitive. To refresh or enliven (the spirits or mind, a person) by means of a sensory or purely physical influence; to affect in this way. Also occasionally intransitive. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > [verb (transitive)] > give sensuous refreshment or comfort to recreatec1560 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)] > by a particular influence recreatec1560 c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) v. 3 May is the moneth maist amene..To recreat thair havy hartis. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxi. 241 The later writers say that it [sc. Basill]..recreateth the spirites. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 89v He that commeth into fine gardens is as much recreated to smell the flower, as to gather it. 1622 J. Hagthorpe Divine Medit. xix. 39 Ten thousand flowers to recreate the mind. 1651 tr. F. de Quintana Hist. Don Fenise 1 The various beauties of the Plants and Streames could but very little recreate him. 1712 R. Blackmore Creation ii. 59 Whose odoriferous Exhalations fan The Flame of Life, and recreate Beast and Man. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 80. ⁋3 We are very agreeably recreated, when the body, chilled with the weather, is gradually recovering its natural tepidity. 1778 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1876) viii. 440 Variety..must be employed to recreate and relieve. 4. a. transitive (reflexive). To refresh or entertain oneself through a pleasurable or interesting pastime, amusement, activity, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > [verb (reflexive)] shurt?c1225 playc1300 solace1340 lakea1375 to disport oneselfc1385 sport?a1425 short1449 recreate1530 entertain1594 to make oneself glee1602 deboise1633 divertise1651 divert1660 regale1682 besport1855 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 681/2 I recreate my selfe with some pastyme or sporte. 1558 W. Bullein Govt. Healthe f. viiiv Vpon my lute some time, to recreate my selfe, I ioyne with my simple armonie, manie playne verses. 1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. iii. 165 Sometimes he recreateth himselfe with hunting, and sometime with playing at chesse. 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I iii. iii. 45 God contemplating this new framed Image..rejoiced and recreated himself therein. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 498. ⁋1 There are many Illustrious Youths..who frequently recreate themselves by driving of a Hackney-Coach. 1759 S. Johnson Prince of Abissinia II. xliv. 125 ‘You may at least recreate yourself’, said Imlac, ‘with the recollection of an honourable and useful life.’ 1839 W. Irving Chron. Wolfert's Roost in Knickerbocker Apr. 318 They..recreated themselves occasionally with a little tomahawking and scalping. 1849–50 H. Martineau Introd. Hist. Peace III. iv. xii. 158 The Lord Chancellor was recreating himself, after a long stretch of arduous business, with a journey in Scotland. 1874 A. Trollope Phineas Redux II. xxxv. 282 Neither did he shoot, or fish, or play cards. He recreated himself with blue books, and speculations on Adam Smith had been his distraction. 1935 E. R. Eddison Mistress xvii. 331 It is greatness in him: under such red and louring skies..to be able to lay all by, recreate himself with swimming, tennis, painting. 1990 J. M. Coetzee Age of Iron ii. 39 Some of the other farm-workers were out visiting, recreating themselves. b. transitive. To refresh or enliven (the mind or spirits, a person) through a pleasurable or interesting pastime, amusement, activity, etc.; to amuse. Also intransitive: to amuse or enliven others. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > [verb (transitive)] skenta1250 solace1297 comfort1303 gamec1330 disportc1374 mirtha1400 solancea1400 playa1450 recreate1531 pastime1577 sport1577 entertain1593 to take a person out of himself (herself, etc.)1631 divertise1651 to take the fancy of1653 divert1662 amuse1667 tickle1682 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)] > by a particular activity recreate1531 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. vii. sig. Cvi The mooste noble and valiant princis.., to recreate their spirites,..enbraced instrumentes musicall. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ii. 18 That learned lawyer..was woont to recreate his minde with Tenise play. 1600 tr. T. Garzoni Hosp. Incurable Fooles 95 Iesting Fooles, whose intent is no other, but to recreat and make merrie the world. 1629 tr. Herodian Hist. (1635) 301 Recreating the people (as he thought) with Chariot-races, stage plaies, feasts and night-shewes. 1713 A. Pope Corr. 23 Aug. (1956) I. 188 I am very much recreated and refreshed with the News of the Advancement. 1784 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1884) xii. 209 It is..necessary to intellectual health, that the mind should be recreated and refreshed with a variety in our studies. 1825 C. Lamb in London Mag. May 68 No busy faces to recreate the idle man who contemplates them ever passing by. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. viii. 296 Some of their sovereigns..were wont to recreate their spirits with 'elegant poetry'. 1868 G. A. Sala Lamb's Wks. I. p. vi Although he rarely recreated, he never failed to instruct. 1890 Spectator 6 Dec. It recreates him to indulge in sayings which leave an impression of rashness and scorn. 1940 Speculum 15 406 All, however, should have a recess from study or a play-hour for sports and games in order to raise their spirits, stir their blood, and recreate their minds. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] > cause or give rise to an emotion rearOE arear?c1225 annoyc1300 movea1325 excite1393 raisea1400 lighta1413 stirc1430 provokec1450 provocate?a1475 rendera1522 to stir upc1530 excitate?1549 inspire1576 yield1576 to turn up1579 rouse1589 urge1594 incense1598 upraisea1600 upreara1600 irritate1612 awakena1616 recreate1643 pique1697 arouse1730 unlull1743 energize1753 evocate1827 evoke1856 vibe1977 the mind > emotion > pleasure > contentment or satisfaction > be content or satisfied with [verb (transitive)] > content or satisfy > a desire or appetite stanchc1315 queema1325 slakec1325 fill1340 servea1393 feedc1400 exploita1425 assuagec1430 astaunchc1430 slocken?1507 eslakec1530 sate1534 saturate1538 appease1549 glut1549 answer1594 exsatiate1599 embaitc1620 palliate1631 recreate1643 still1657 jackal1803 1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §13 The other Attribute wherewith I recreate my devotion, is His Wisdom. View more context for this quotation 1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 524 With a design to mock and ridicule him, and recreate his own inexorable spleen with the spiteful pleasure of..repulsing him. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xiii. 101 The Nurses..are licentiated to recreate their Fancies. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > [verb (transitive)] > relieve by activity with a contrary nature recreate1545 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 13v Ernest studie must be recreated with honest pastime. c1600 Return: 1st Pt. iii. i, in Three Parnassus Plays (1949) 181 I haue not onlie recreated thy could state with the warmth of my bountie, but also [etc.]. 1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis xv. 304 Ioues sonne..entered Heroick Croton's roofe; a welcome Guest: And his long trauell recreates with rest. 1651–3 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. for Year (1678) 335 A perpetual full table, not recreated with fasting, not made pleasant with intervening scarcity. 6. intransitive. Of a person: to take or find recreation; to amuse oneself. Also in extended use, of inanimate objects. Now chiefly North American. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > [verb (intransitive)] playeOE glewc900 gameOE lakec1300 solace1340 bourdc1440 dallyc1440 sporta1450 to make sportc1475 disport1480 to have a good (bad, etc.) time (of it, formerly on it)1509 toy?1521 pastime1523 recreate1589 jest1597 feast1609 deliciate1633 divert1670 carpe diem1817 hobby-horse1819 popjoy1853 that'll be the day1916 to play around1929 loon1969 1589 J. Rider Bibliotheca Scholastica 1198 To recreat, neut. or be delighted with, oblector, acquiesco. 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. xxxvi. 115 There is in that seate..a continual shadow to walk and recreat in. 1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. i. xvi. 70 Here are the lakes, Lucrinus & Avernus, bowers of delight, for the sea to recreate in. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 51 'Twas an old way of Recreating, Which learned Butchers call Bear-baiting. 1676 L. Addison Present State Jews 117 They suppose the Souls in Purgatory have liberty to recreate. c1755 in B. Ward Hist. St. Edmund's Coll. (1893) 301 After Dinner they recreate till 2 o' Clock. 1839 H. Lane Wandering Boy 27 A number of the young sailors hired horses, and some of them carriages, took each his fancy girl with him, to ride out and recreate at a tavern about three miles in the country. 1874 A. Helps Social Pressure (1875) xix. 282 Let us..now recreate, lest we should eat and drink too much at dinner. 1894 G. W. Holley Magnetism & New Cosmography 211 A large party of friends who had gone out in a beautiful June day to..recreate with the birds, the flowers and the trees. 1978 Verbatim Winter 6/1 The President plans to recreate on Labor Day. 1992 J. R. Dominguez & V. Robin Your Money or your Life Prol. p. xxi We must spend our evenings and weekends in mindless ‘escape entertainment’ in order to ‘recreate’. 2001 J. T. Hallinan Going up River xv. 184 At no time should he have been allowed to recreate with other inmates. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). recreatev.2 1. transitive. To create again or in a new way. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > anew regendera1400 re-engender1545 return1559 instaurate1583 new-make1585 recreate1587 remake1603 regenerate1607 new-create1608 reproduce1611 reconstruct1762 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > activities of God > [verb (transitive)] > create > create anew recreate1587 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. Ep. Ded. sig. **ij Gods wisedome in creating thinges..nor his goodnesse in recreating or renewing them [Fr. ny sa bonté en la recreation, & regeneration du genre humain]. 1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. C4 Nor, wast alone for his owne glorie meere That he did man create, or re-create. 1639 H. Glapthorne Argalus & Parthenia ii. ii. 23 A thousand virgins with immaculate teares Shall weep upon it, bathe it in their bloods, Till (from the different colours) the fresh Rose And glorious Lillie, in that snowy field, Regaine their ancient seats, and re-create thee The absolute Queene of beauty. 1679 W. Penn Addr. Protestants (1692) ii. v. 190 They had almost need to be Re-Created in order to be Converted. 1718 R. Blackmore Coll. Poems Var. Subj. 224 Where Skill Divine great Raphael do's exert, And Nature re-create with rival Art: See, Plants in verdant Fields of Canvass rise, And Birds ascend in well-imagin'd Skies. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. i. 78 Could Mr. Locke himself imagine that his person was annihilated every night when he went to sleep and re-created again when he awoke in the morning? 1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab viii. 104 All things are recreated. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 166 Man..can destroy; he cannot recreate. 1868 J. H. Blunt Reformation Church of Eng. I. 63 Four out of the number were recreated, under the name of Regius professorships. 1907 J. R. Illingworth Doctr. Trinity xi. 216 We regard the Incarnation as a new creative act, whose object was to lead man forward in the direction destined from his original creation, and, in so far as he had marred his nature by sin, to re-create him. 1953 G. Vann Water & Fire (1961) iii. 59 Personalities who will share with the redemptive Word in his work of re-creating the world. 1991 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 25 Apr. 52/4 Those who live by the precepts of Christian morality are bound to be trampled on by the ruthless pursuit of power by men who alone can re-create and dominate the republic. 2. transitive. To reproduce in the imagination or by some special effect; to re-enact. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > imagine or visualize [verb (transitive)] > again reconjure1611 reproduce1756 reimagine1825 recreate1837 reconstruct1838 recapture1845 revisualize1896 1837 N. Hawthorne in Knickerbocker Sept. 195 There is hardly a more difficult exercise of fancy, than, while gazing at a figure of melancholy age, to re-create its youth. 1895 W. M. Ramsay St. Paul i. §3. 17 It is always hard to recreate the remote past. 1955 L. Edel Psychological Novel x. 123 Literature must recreate life, not attempt merely to document it. 1987 P. Farmer Away from Home (1988) 15 It is hard, trying to recreate the city I left so long ago—the tourist maps and guides to Munich cannot begin to fill the gaps in my memory. 1991 Times Educ. Suppl. 4 Jan. 39/2 Encouraging primary schools to recreate medieval music in the classroom. 2004 New Yorker 17 May 18/2 Holbein's ‘Ambassadors’..have been digitally translated and re-created with ‘pixels’ made of commonplace materials like spools of thread and pipe cleaners. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1855v.1c1425v.21587 |
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