red sandersn.

Brit.

/ˌrɛd ˈsandəz/, U.S.

/ˌrɛd ˈsændərz/

Forms: see red adj. and n. and sanders n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: red adj., sanders n.¹

Etymology: < red adj. + sanders n.¹, originally after post-classical Latin sandala rubea, plural noun (1550 in the passage translated in quot. 1553). Compare Sanskrit rakta-candana , lit. ‘red sandalwood’ (with the second element compare sandal n.²), Dutch †roode sandalen , plural noun (1596 in the source translated in quot. 1598 at red sanderswood n.). Compare later red sanderswood n.

= red sanderswood n. In later use also: the tree yielding this wood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun] > plant-derived

sumac?a1350

hypocistisa1425

balausty?1541

red sanders1553

balaustine1671

simarouba1733

hypocist1751

kino1788

witch hazel1844

tannigen1898

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > red sanders tree or wood

sandalwood?c1510

red sanders1553

red sandal tree1822

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs

madderOE

grain1335

alkanet1343

Brazilc1386

crop-maddera1399

red-scarletc1400

alcanna?a1425

lac?c1425

madder root?c1450

incarnationa1475

jarecork1483

orchil1483

mull1507

orcanet1548

Bristol-red1551

red sanders1553

cochineal1582

safflower1583

chay1588

Pernambuco1595

red sanderswood1598

redwood1634

peach woodc1638

scarlet1653

mesteque1667

bow-dye1676

sylvester1697

corkir1703

gamene1703

orchilla1703

crap1721

saffranon1731

kino1788

Turkey red1789

lizary1791

granilla1812

munjeet1813

rubiate1835

orcein1838

purpurin1839

ruby wood1843

sassafrid1852

aal1853

pink salt1853

magenta1860

fuchsine1865

paeonin1865

safranine1868

corallin1873

marina1874

Magdala red1875

alizarin1878

eosin1879

Turkey red oil1879

roccelline1880

ponceau1885

amarant1888

phloxine1890

hypernic1897

Turkish red1900

Lithol red1930

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > tonic > plant-derived

hypocistisa1425

red sanders1553

sarsaparilla1577

langue de boeuf1615

sarsa1625

zerumbet1640

Winter's cinnamon1673

cascarilla1686

Winteran bark1694

simarouba1733

hypocist1751

Oswego tea1752

yellowroot1755

calumba1789

pipsissewa1793

prince's pine1807

strychnine1819

strychnia1823

false Winter's bark1830

strychnina1838

musk root1844

sumbul root1844

chirayta1847

Cusparia1852

phytin1905

boldo1908

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > wood > specific wood

red sanders1553

lignum nephriticum1640

nephritic wood1664

1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Evij^v There are also in this Iland manye woddes that bringe foorth redde sanders [L. multa nemora sandalorum rubeorum].

1568 W. Turner Herbal iii. 67 Rede sanders hinder the flowinge of humores to the partes of the bodye, and strengthen the gummes and stomach.

1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. x. 68 The Hearbs..are such as come neare to a rednesse..Horehound, Hemlock, red Sanders.

1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 73 Of Red Saunder, of Lignum Aloes, each half an Ounce.

1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 206 If you would have the comfits red infuse some red Saunders in the water.

1772 tr. P.-J. Buc'hoz Toilet of Flora 214 Carmine may also be made with Cochineal, or Red Sanders instead of Brazil Wood.

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 410 Red sanders is the name given in this country to the wood of the pterocarpus santalinus, a large tree which grows upon the Coromandel coast and other parts of India, especially Ceylon.

1868 W. Ritchie Script. Test. against Wines viii. 196 Tincture of red Sanders or cudbear were extensively used.

1922 J. S. Gamble Man. Indian Timbers (rev. ed.) 260 The Red Sanders is a very pretty tree, having an upright bole, only branching at some height above ground into a rounded head.

1996 Indian Forester 122 783 Factors which are important for improving natural regeneration of red sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus) were studied in the Lankamala Reserve Forests.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	red sanders
释义	red sandersn. Brit. /ˌrɛd ˈsandəz/, U.S. /ˌrɛd ˈsændərz/ Forms: see red adj. and n. and sanders n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: red adj., sanders n.¹ Etymology: < red adj. + sanders n.¹, originally after post-classical Latin sandala rubea, plural noun (1550 in the passage translated in quot. 1553). Compare Sanskrit rakta-candana , lit. ‘red sandalwood’ (with the second element compare sandal n.²), Dutch †roode sandalen , plural noun (1596 in the source translated in quot. 1598 at red sanderswood n.). Compare later red sanderswood n. = red sanderswood n. In later use also: the tree yielding this wood. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun] > plant-derived sumac?a1350 hypocistisa1425 balausty?1541 red sanders1553 balaustine1671 simarouba1733 hypocist1751 kino1788 witch hazel1844 tannigen1898 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > red sanders tree or wood sandalwood?c1510 red sanders1553 red sandal tree1822 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs madderOE grain1335 alkanet1343 Brazilc1386 crop-maddera1399 red-scarletc1400 alcanna?a1425 lac?c1425 madder root?c1450 incarnationa1475 jarecork1483 orchil1483 mull1507 orcanet1548 Bristol-red1551 red sanders1553 cochineal1582 safflower1583 chay1588 Pernambuco1595 red sanderswood1598 redwood1634 peach woodc1638 scarlet1653 mesteque1667 bow-dye1676 sylvester1697 corkir1703 gamene1703 orchilla1703 crap1721 saffranon1731 kino1788 Turkey red1789 lizary1791 granilla1812 munjeet1813 rubiate1835 orcein1838 purpurin1839 ruby wood1843 sassafrid1852 aal1853 pink salt1853 magenta1860 fuchsine1865 paeonin1865 safranine1868 corallin1873 marina1874 Magdala red1875 alizarin1878 eosin1879 Turkey red oil1879 roccelline1880 ponceau1885 amarant1888 phloxine1890 hypernic1897 Turkish red1900 Lithol red1930 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > tonic > plant-derived hypocistisa1425 red sanders1553 sarsaparilla1577 langue de boeuf1615 sarsa1625 zerumbet1640 Winter's cinnamon1673 cascarilla1686 Winteran bark1694 simarouba1733 hypocist1751 Oswego tea1752 yellowroot1755 calumba1789 pipsissewa1793 prince's pine1807 strychnine1819 strychnia1823 false Winter's bark1830 strychnina1838 musk root1844 sumbul root1844 chirayta1847 Cusparia1852 phytin1905 boldo1908 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > wood > specific wood red sanders1553 lignum nephriticum1640 nephritic wood1664 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Evij^v There are also in this Iland manye woddes that bringe foorth redde sanders [L. multa nemora sandalorum rubeorum]. 1568 W. Turner Herbal iii. 67 Rede sanders hinder the flowinge of humores to the partes of the bodye, and strengthen the gummes and stomach. 1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. x. 68 The Hearbs..are such as come neare to a rednesse..Horehound, Hemlock, red Sanders. 1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 73 Of Red Saunder, of Lignum Aloes, each half an Ounce. 1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 206 If you would have the comfits red infuse some red Saunders in the water. 1772 tr. P.-J. Buc'hoz Toilet of Flora 214 Carmine may also be made with Cochineal, or Red Sanders instead of Brazil Wood. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 410 Red sanders is the name given in this country to the wood of the pterocarpus santalinus, a large tree which grows upon the Coromandel coast and other parts of India, especially Ceylon. 1868 W. Ritchie Script. Test. against Wines viii. 196 Tincture of red Sanders or cudbear were extensively used. 1922 J. S. Gamble Man. Indian Timbers (rev. ed.) 260 The Red Sanders is a very pretty tree, having an upright bole, only branching at some height above ground into a rounded head. 1996 Indian Forester 122 783 Factors which are important for improving natural regeneration of red sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus) were studied in the Lankamala Reserve Forests. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1553
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