adessiveadj.n.

Brit.

/aˈdɛsɪv/, U.S.

/əˈdɛsɪv/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a German lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin adesse , -ive suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin adesse to be present ( < ad- ad- prefix + esse to be: see esse n.) + -ive suffix, after German adessiv (1837 or earlier) or French adessif (1839 or earlier).

Grammar.

A. adj.

Designating a case of nouns and pronouns (and adjectives in grammatical agreement with them) in Finnish and a number of other languages, expressing position on or near something, and a variety of other relationships, such as possession or instrumentality; (of a linguistic form) forming, relating to, or in this case.Originally with reference to Finnish and other Finno-Ugric languages, and subsequently to other Uralic languages and sometimes more widely.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [adjective] > other spec.

polyptote1656

instrumental case1801

allative1831

adessive1852

abessive1854

instructive1857

caritive1860

comitative1860

juxtapositive1880

similative1884

illative1890

translative1890

introessive1903

perlative1937

lative1939

patient1939

ergative1943

elative1951

non-objective1954

superessive1971

1852 C. MacFarlane Japan xi. 365 What the Finnish grammarians call the predicative, factive, adessive, allative, and other cases.

1860 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1857 38 Cases are genitive, dative and the like all the world over... The extent to which they are also caritive, adessive and the like has yet to be investigated.

1885 J. Byrne Gen. Princ. Struct. Lang. I. ii. i. 429 The Obdorsk dialect has also an allative adessive ending used with nouns -lti.

1890 A. S. Gatschet Klamath Indians i. 486 Adessive case in -kshi.

1956 A. H. Whitney Teach Yourself Finnish (1959) 89 The Adessive Case has the ending -lla -llä.

1979 J. Haviland in R. M. W. Dixon & B. J. Blake Handbk. Austral. Langs. I. 71 Abessive and adessive forms of ‘what’ are also possible.

2009 L. Kulikov in A. Malchukov & A. Spencer Oxf. Handbk. Case xxviii. 446 The lack of the labial stop in the adessive ending -yl attested in another dialect, Iron, may be due to the adaptation to the inessive morpheme -y.

B. n.

The adessive case; a linguistic form denoting or in this case.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [noun] > other specific cases

ablativec1400

instrumental1801

prepositional1824

allative1854

adessive1855

sociative1859

comitative1860

terminative1865

abessive1869

common case1869

translative1869

instructive1879

essive1890

transitional case1890

superessive1895

prepositional case1897

similative1903

lative1939

perlative1953

elative1959

1855 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 15 64 This particle is allied to the Magyar nek, the Dekkan yukka, and to the Tartar-Turkish ga, ke... It is almost certainly the Mordwin so-called adessive.

1890 C. N. E. Eliot Finnish Gram. 21 The adessive is formed with the suffix -lla, -llä, and signifies the place on which, or the object with which, anything is done.

1956 A. H. Whitney Teach Yourself Finnish vii. 89 Some adverbs are in the adessive: täällä, here.

1993 R. L. Trask Dict. Gram. Terms in Ling. 7 Adessive, a case form found in certain languages, typically expressing the notion of adjacency.

2006 T. Huumo & K. Ojutkangas in M.-L. Helasvuo & L. Campbell Gram. from Human Perspective Introd. 16 The instrumental function of the adessive is in many ways different from its other central functions, where it designates different domains.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	adessive
释义	adessiveadj.n. Brit. /aˈdɛsɪv/, U.S. /əˈdɛsɪv/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a German lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin adesse , -ive suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin adesse to be present ( < ad- ad- prefix + esse to be: see esse n.) + -ive suffix, after German adessiv (1837 or earlier) or French adessif (1839 or earlier). Grammar. A. adj. Designating a case of nouns and pronouns (and adjectives in grammatical agreement with them) in Finnish and a number of other languages, expressing position on or near something, and a variety of other relationships, such as possession or instrumentality; (of a linguistic form) forming, relating to, or in this case.Originally with reference to Finnish and other Finno-Ugric languages, and subsequently to other Uralic languages and sometimes more widely. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [adjective] > other spec. polyptote1656 instrumental case1801 allative1831 adessive1852 abessive1854 instructive1857 caritive1860 comitative1860 juxtapositive1880 similative1884 illative1890 translative1890 introessive1903 perlative1937 lative1939 patient1939 ergative1943 elative1951 non-objective1954 superessive1971 1852 C. MacFarlane Japan xi. 365 What the Finnish grammarians call the predicative, factive, adessive, allative, and other cases. 1860 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1857 38 Cases are genitive, dative and the like all the world over... The extent to which they are also caritive, adessive and the like has yet to be investigated. 1885 J. Byrne Gen. Princ. Struct. Lang. I. ii. i. 429 The Obdorsk dialect has also an allative adessive ending used with nouns -lti. 1890 A. S. Gatschet Klamath Indians i. 486 Adessive case in -kshi. 1956 A. H. Whitney Teach Yourself Finnish (1959) 89 The Adessive Case has the ending -lla -llä. 1979 J. Haviland in R. M. W. Dixon & B. J. Blake Handbk. Austral. Langs. I. 71 Abessive and adessive forms of ‘what’ are also possible. 2009 L. Kulikov in A. Malchukov & A. Spencer Oxf. Handbk. Case xxviii. 446 The lack of the labial stop in the adessive ending -yl attested in another dialect, Iron, may be due to the adaptation to the inessive morpheme -y. B. n. The adessive case; a linguistic form denoting or in this case. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [noun] > other specific cases ablativec1400 instrumental1801 prepositional1824 allative1854 adessive1855 sociative1859 comitative1860 terminative1865 abessive1869 common case1869 translative1869 instructive1879 essive1890 transitional case1890 superessive1895 prepositional case1897 similative1903 lative1939 perlative1953 elative1959 1855 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 15 64 This particle is allied to the Magyar nek, the Dekkan yukka, and to the Tartar-Turkish ga, ke... It is almost certainly the Mordwin so-called adessive. 1890 C. N. E. Eliot Finnish Gram. 21 The adessive is formed with the suffix -lla, -llä, and signifies the place on which, or the object with which, anything is done. 1956 A. H. Whitney Teach Yourself Finnish vii. 89 Some adverbs are in the adessive: täällä, here. 1993 R. L. Trask Dict. Gram. Terms in Ling. 7 Adessive, a case form found in certain languages, typically expressing the notion of adjacency. 2006 T. Huumo & K. Ojutkangas in M.-L. Helasvuo & L. Campbell Gram. from Human Perspective Introd. 16 The instrumental function of the adessive is in many ways different from its other central functions, where it designates different domains. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1852
随便看	θ119746 θ119747 θ119748 θ119749 θ11975 θ119750 θ119751 θ119752 θ119753 θ119754 θ119755 θ119756 θ119757 θ119758 θ119759 θ11976 θ119760 θ119761 θ119762 θ119763 θ119764 θ119765 θ119766 θ119767 θ119768