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单词 reeder
释义

reedern.

Brit. /ˈriːdə/, U.S. /ˈridər/
Forms: see reed n.1 and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reed n.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < reed n.1 + -er suffix1. Compare later reed v.
Now historical and rare.
1. A thatcher, esp. one who thatches with reed.Recorded earliest as a surname.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > roofer > thatcher > with specific material
reederc1275
stobber1650
c1275 in W. Illingworth Rotuli Hundredorum (1812) I. 456 (MED) Simonem le Reidere.
1333 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) xv. 228 Robert Gamun redere.
1378 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) xv. 228 [A] sclattere [with his servant, a] theccher [with his servant, and 2] reders.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 426 Redare, of howsys, calamator, arundinarius, cannarius.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Reider of houses or thacker, arundinarius.
1610 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1898) 13 524 Thatcher, Reeder, or Fleeker vii d.
1711 E. Freke Diary 7 Aug. in Jrnl. Cork Hist. & Archaeol. Soc. (1912) 18 155 I made an end of New Reeding my Little Barne.., for which I paide Gibs the Reader for his work In Itt Ten pounds.
1992 Speculum 67 79 Practitioners of other crafts of low status who joined the gild included a lime-burner, a pair of blacksmiths, several reeders, a turner, and three wrights.
2. A thatched frame used to protect drying or freshly dried china clay from rain.
ΚΠ
1852 20th Ann. Rep. Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Soc. 90 Piles of dried clay covered with reeders, or lying in sheds.
1880 Spons' Encycl. Manuf. I. 637 The blocks [of china clay] are then collected, and piled away in sheds, under a number of thatched gates or ‘reeders’.
2004 L. Mayers Balmaidens vi. 94 If the weather was not good enough for drying on the hillsides, the clay was carried straight to the ‘reeders’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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