reformismn.

Brit.

/rᵻˈfɔːmɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/rəˈfɔrˌmɪz(ə)m/,

/riˈfɔrˌmɪz(ə)m/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reform n.², -ism suffix.

Etymology: < reform n.² + -ism suffix, after reformist n., reformist adj.

A policy of social, political, or religious reform; the advocacy or pursuit of this; spec. (in socialist thought) the theory or belief that political change should be achieved by a process of gradual reform within an existing legislative system, rather than by revolution (cf. revisionism n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > other political theories or doctrines

white supremacy1824

gradualism1835

reformism1838

restrictionism1840

mutualism1842

new politics1844

perpetualism1849

economism1850

progressivism1855

possibilism1883

radicalism1899

maximalism1909

radical feminism1912

Eurasianism1922

communalism1923

los von Rom1923

voluntarism1924

exceptionalism1929

third way1935

cultural Marxism1938

quislingism1940

identitarianism1943

libertarianism1948

one-worldism1948

renewalism1965

ecologism1969

Third Worldism1970

ecofeminism1980

communitarian1984

1838 Bristol Mercury 17 Nov. The time cannot be very distant, when Whig-Radicalism, Liberalism, Reformism, or by whatever ism the antipodes of Conservatism may be called, will stink in the nostrils of the present professors of that pestilent creed.

1874 Iowa State Reporter (Waterloo) 2 Dec. 1/2 The party fabric, constructed of such slippery timbers as instantaneous resumption, Anti-Monopolyism, Reformism, Conservatism, a certain senator from Missouri, the Chicago Tribune, etc.

1904 R. C. K. Ensor Mod. Socialism p. xxvi The germs of all Von Vollmar's reformism may be found in his own speeches before Bernsteinism appeared.

1926 Socialist Rev. Jan. 317 Industrial Conferences where working men..are learnedly lectured by middle-class apostles of reformism.

1964 P. G. Casanova in I. L. Horowitz New Sociol. 72 The transformation of social structures in the twentieth century has brought both sides to make partial concessions to reformism.

1976 Times 9 Aug. 11/3 Their convictions, constancy and devotional practices form in fact a needed counterweight within the church to the prevalence of reformism.

1997 A. Barnett This Time 16 The original audacity of this call for change was that it rejected both deferential reformism and the melodrama of defiant anger.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reformism
释义	reformismn. Brit. /rᵻˈfɔːmɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /rəˈfɔrˌmɪz(ə)m/, /riˈfɔrˌmɪz(ə)m/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reform n.², -ism suffix. Etymology: < reform n.² + -ism suffix, after reformist n., reformist adj. A policy of social, political, or religious reform; the advocacy or pursuit of this; spec. (in socialist thought) the theory or belief that political change should be achieved by a process of gradual reform within an existing legislative system, rather than by revolution (cf. revisionism n. 1). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > other political theories or doctrines white supremacy1824 gradualism1835 reformism1838 restrictionism1840 mutualism1842 new politics1844 perpetualism1849 economism1850 progressivism1855 possibilism1883 radicalism1899 maximalism1909 radical feminism1912 Eurasianism1922 communalism1923 los von Rom1923 voluntarism1924 exceptionalism1929 third way1935 cultural Marxism1938 quislingism1940 identitarianism1943 libertarianism1948 one-worldism1948 renewalism1965 ecologism1969 Third Worldism1970 ecofeminism1980 communitarian1984 1838 Bristol Mercury 17 Nov. The time cannot be very distant, when Whig-Radicalism, Liberalism, Reformism, or by whatever ism the antipodes of Conservatism may be called, will stink in the nostrils of the present professors of that pestilent creed. 1874 Iowa State Reporter (Waterloo) 2 Dec. 1/2 The party fabric, constructed of such slippery timbers as instantaneous resumption, Anti-Monopolyism, Reformism, Conservatism, a certain senator from Missouri, the Chicago Tribune, etc. 1904 R. C. K. Ensor Mod. Socialism p. xxvi The germs of all Von Vollmar's reformism may be found in his own speeches before Bernsteinism appeared. 1926 Socialist Rev. Jan. 317 Industrial Conferences where working men..are learnedly lectured by middle-class apostles of reformism. 1964 P. G. Casanova in I. L. Horowitz New Sociol. 72 The transformation of social structures in the twentieth century has brought both sides to make partial concessions to reformism. 1976 Times 9 Aug. 11/3 Their convictions, constancy and devotional practices form in fact a needed counterweight within the church to the prevalence of reformism. 1997 A. Barnett This Time 16 The original audacity of this call for change was that it rejected both deferential reformism and the melodrama of defiant anger. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1838
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