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单词 reinless
释义

reinlessadj.

Brit. /ˈreɪnlᵻs/, U.S. /ˈreɪnlᵻs/
Forms: see rein n.1 and -less suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rein n.1, -less suffix.
Etymology: < rein n.1 + -less suffix. Compare German zügellos unchecked, unrestrained (17th cent.), (of a horse or other animal) without a rein or reins (18th cent.).
1. Without a rein or reins.
a. Of a horse or other animal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [adjective] > not reined
reinless1559
uncurbed1680
1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Clarence xxix She tearms..A wilfull prince, a raynelesse raging horse.
1591 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso xxiiii. xxxix. 192 Vntill his rainlesse horse him bare away.
1700 J. Dennis Iphigenia i. 8 Their reinless Steeds come scowring down the Mountain.
1712 C. Johnson Wife's Relief iv. i. 41 Well is the drunken God Drawn in his giddy Carr by Reinless Tygers.
1801 R. Southey Thalaba II. vi. 11 The benignant Power Who sent the reinless steed.
1881 D. G. Rossetti House of Life xc The void car, hurled Abroad by reinless steeds.
1934 New Castle (Pa.) News 28 June 5/3 Reckless madcap rider of reinless rearing and jumping horses.
1963 C. N. Glaab Amer. City ii. 110 I have often gazed with wonder at a vehicle of this kind coming along at a smart trot, the wholly uncontrolled leader, and the two or three equally reinless steeds which follow.
2000 19th-cent. Lit. 54 533 One of A. H. Rockwell's self-regulating, reinless horses.
b. Of a driver or rider.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > rider > [adjective] > without reins
reinless1854
1854 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 271/1 The Anazeh, bitless, and almost reinless, destitute of the very mainspring of his mechanism, with his horse as uncontrolled in his carriage as a wild animal—beats them.
1873 W. Cory Lett. & Jrnls. (1897) 326 If I had been blind and reinless, I should have gone without a bump.
1892 Daily News 28 Dec. 5/4 The reinless rider acquires a firmer seat.
1933 San Antonio (Texas) Sunday Light 17 Sept. iii. 4/8 Dorothy Herbert, reckless, reinless equestrienne.
1966 L. A. Baralt tr. J. Martí in Martí on U.S.A. i. 87 When he was five he met opposition from a wild colt, so he crept on him like a cat and started off bareback and reinless!
2004 Early Mod. Lit. Stud. (Nexis) 1 Sept. The horse on which the hapless husband sat, reinless, facing the tail.
2. figurative and in figurative contexts. Unchecked, unrestrained. Cf. unbridled adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > freedom of action or from restraint > [adjective] > completely unchecked
unbridledc1374
untempered1377
bridleless?1406
unrepressed?a1425
untemperatea1425
savagea1450
unchecked1469
undaunted1513
uncontrolleda1535
reinless1566
unrestrained1578
ineffrenate1581
unbitteda1586
check-free1598
uncurbed1600
checkless1604
unbounded1608
uncontained?1611
dis'chained1615
ungoverneda1616
unstanched1621
unsneaped1647
incontrolled1650
controlless1657
irregulated1664
curbless1813
do-as-you-please1845
disenchaineda1849
1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Diijv Leuinus..Through lyfe corrupt, and rainlesse youth Dyd worke his fames decay.
1613 T. Campion Descr. Lords Maske in Relation Royall Entertainm. sig. C1v What power then can curbe Their rainelesse furie?
a1750 A. Hill Wks. (1753) II. 295 Let the soul of Freedom's reinless power, Vast, and unconscious of constraint, inspire!
1772 Gentleman's Mag. 42 240 The reinless fury Of the mad whirlwinds.
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna vi. xix. 137 With reinless speed A black Tartarian horse of giant frame Comes trampling over the dead.
1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters III. 74 The reinless play of the imagination.
1899 Mind 8 444 He learnt that he must hold the pen in a certain manner if he wished to write with ease, that the arm should not be placed as the reinless fancy prompted, and the like.
1918 E. J. Dillon Eclipse of Russia v. 81 A sudden dictatorial impulse to which he was said to be giving reinless scope when chance or design removed him from the scene.
1974 Public Admin. Rev. 34 178/2 Clearly, the Pentagon symbolizes ‘reinless’ bureaucracy.
2004 Time Out (Nexis) 20 Mar. 151 From its visceral opening, where a young man is left for dead on a train, it is clear that we are in a world of reinless violence.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1559
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