religatev.

(in senses 1b and 4)Brit.

/riːˈlʌɪɡeɪt/,

/riːlᵻˈɡeɪt/, U.S.

/ˌriˈlaɪɡeɪt/ (in sense 3)Brit.

/ˈrɛlᵻɡeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈrɛləˌɡeɪt/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin religāt- , religāre ; re- prefix, ligate v.

Etymology: Partly < classical Latin religāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of religāre to tie up or back, to restrain, bind fast, to make fast, secure, in post-classical Latin also to gather (people) (12th cent. in British sources; < re- re- prefix + ligāre ligate v.), and partly independently < re- prefix + ligate v. (although the latter is first attested slightly later). Compare slightly later religation n.

1. Surgery.

†a. transitive. To ligate or tie (a vein or other structure) securely. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > stopping haemorrhage > stop haemorrhage [verb (transitive)] > close vein or artery > by ligature

to take up1566

religate1598

ligate1599

ligature1716

to tie off1903

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. sig. a^v/2 The Needle, wherwith we..may stitch, when we desire to religate [Fr. lier] a Vayne.

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. sig. b iv^v/2 The Privet, or Needle to religate the fistles.

b. transitive. To ligate (a blood vessel or other structure) again. Cf. religation n. 2.

ΚΠ

1869 Med. & Surg. Reporter 20 151 The arteries had frequently to be religated on a deeper seated place, once even three times.

1918 F. C. Warnshuis Princ. Surg. Nursing ix. 124 Control of bleeding vessels..by reopening the wound and religating the vessel.

1933 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 22 328/2 The ligatures..appear to be loose around the common carotid, so several pieces of silk and catgut are used to religate the common carotid.

2004 Ann. Thoracic Surg. 78 962/2 After harvesting the heart, the LAD [= left anterior descending] was religated in the original position.

†2. transitive. To unite. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > bind (a person) morally or legally [verb (transitive)] > bind together

religate1651

1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 36 They are not religated within the same Communion.

3. transitive. To bind again; to constrain; to bind to something. Also intransitive.Chiefly in religious contexts, with reference to the etymology of religion n.

ΚΠ

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Religate, to tye hard or again, to binde fast.

1807 S. T. Coleridge in J. Cottle Early Recoll. (1837) II. 84 It is not even religion, it does not religate, does not bind anew.

1855 Brit. Jrnl. Homœopathy 13 392 The true believers..had all deserted the mosques... The sultan settled the matter by heavily taxing the coffee-houses, thus religating to the mosques the poorer portion of those who frequented them.

1981 Housewives Today May 5 I am a social crediter, and therefore I am seeking to religate (bind back to the reality of action) the Christian religion.

2007 F. A. Murphy God is not Story v. 204 He recognized human beings to be religated to God.

4. Molecular Biology.

a. transitive and intransitive. To rejoin (nucleic acid fragments) after cleavage of a whole molecule. Cf. religation n. 3.

ΚΠ

1977 Science 8 Apr. 212/1 These linear segments were religated with T4 DNA ligase.

1980 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77 7177/1 Deletion mutants were constructed by digesting pNG18 with Pou II and religating with T4 ligase.

1990 Nucleic Acids Res. 18 262/2 Plasmid pBL205 was cut..and religated after filling in the Sty I site.

2007 C. Howe Gene Cloning & Manip. (ed. 2) i. 7 Manufacturers..usually test enzyme preparations by incubating DNA with a large excess of the enzyme, and determining what proportion of the products can be religated.

b. intransitive. To undergo religation of nucleic acid or protein fragments.

ΚΠ

1992 Jrnl. Molecular Biol. 228 778 Topoisomerase II trapped in the cleavage complexes can religate to the 3' hydroxyl end of another DNA strand.

2004 J. Camarero in X. Y. Liu & J. J. De Yoreo Nanoscale Struct. & Assembly at Solid-Fluid Interfaces II. vii. 269 Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor fragments obtained by CNBr cleavage were able to spontaneously religate forming the original native peptide bond between them.

Derivatives

ˈreligating adj. rare

ΚΠ

1876 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. June 23 Religion..with a debased worship appended to it for the ignorant, but with no religating, no binding power.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	religate
释义	religatev. (in senses 1b and 4)Brit. /riːˈlʌɪɡeɪt/, /riːlᵻˈɡeɪt/, U.S. /ˌriˈlaɪɡeɪt/ (in sense 3)Brit. /ˈrɛlᵻɡeɪt/, U.S. /ˈrɛləˌɡeɪt/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin religāt- , religāre ; re- prefix, ligate v. Etymology: Partly < classical Latin religāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of religāre to tie up or back, to restrain, bind fast, to make fast, secure, in post-classical Latin also to gather (people) (12th cent. in British sources; < re- re- prefix + ligāre ligate v.), and partly independently < re- prefix + ligate v. (although the latter is first attested slightly later). Compare slightly later religation n. 1. Surgery. †a. transitive. To ligate or tie (a vein or other structure) securely. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > stopping haemorrhage > stop haemorrhage [verb (transitive)] > close vein or artery > by ligature to take up1566 religate1598 ligate1599 ligature1716 to tie off1903 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. sig. a^v/2 The Needle, wherwith we..may stitch, when we desire to religate [Fr. lier] a Vayne. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. sig. b iv^v/2 The Privet, or Needle to religate the fistles. b. transitive. To ligate (a blood vessel or other structure) again. Cf. religation n. 2. ΚΠ 1869 Med. & Surg. Reporter 20 151 The arteries had frequently to be religated on a deeper seated place, once even three times. 1918 F. C. Warnshuis Princ. Surg. Nursing ix. 124 Control of bleeding vessels..by reopening the wound and religating the vessel. 1933 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 22 328/2 The ligatures..appear to be loose around the common carotid, so several pieces of silk and catgut are used to religate the common carotid. 2004 Ann. Thoracic Surg. 78 962/2 After harvesting the heart, the LAD [= left anterior descending] was religated in the original position. †2. transitive. To unite. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > bind (a person) morally or legally [verb (transitive)] > bind together religate1651 1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 36 They are not religated within the same Communion. 3. transitive. To bind again; to constrain; to bind to something. Also intransitive.Chiefly in religious contexts, with reference to the etymology of religion n. ΚΠ 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Religate, to tye hard or again, to binde fast. 1807 S. T. Coleridge in J. Cottle Early Recoll. (1837) II. 84 It is not even religion, it does not religate, does not bind anew. 1855 Brit. Jrnl. Homœopathy 13 392 The true believers..had all deserted the mosques... The sultan settled the matter by heavily taxing the coffee-houses, thus religating to the mosques the poorer portion of those who frequented them. 1981 Housewives Today May 5 I am a social crediter, and therefore I am seeking to religate (bind back to the reality of action) the Christian religion. 2007 F. A. Murphy God is not Story v. 204 He recognized human beings to be religated to God. 4. Molecular Biology. a. transitive and intransitive. To rejoin (nucleic acid fragments) after cleavage of a whole molecule. Cf. religation n. 3. ΚΠ 1977 Science 8 Apr. 212/1 These linear segments were religated with T4 DNA ligase. 1980 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77 7177/1 Deletion mutants were constructed by digesting pNG18 with Pou II and religating with T4 ligase. 1990 Nucleic Acids Res. 18 262/2 Plasmid pBL205 was cut..and religated after filling in the Sty I site. 2007 C. Howe Gene Cloning & Manip. (ed. 2) i. 7 Manufacturers..usually test enzyme preparations by incubating DNA with a large excess of the enzyme, and determining what proportion of the products can be religated. b. intransitive. To undergo religation of nucleic acid or protein fragments. ΚΠ 1992 Jrnl. Molecular Biol. 228 778 Topoisomerase II trapped in the cleavage complexes can religate to the 3' hydroxyl end of another DNA strand. 2004 J. Camarero in X. Y. Liu & J. J. De Yoreo Nanoscale Struct. & Assembly at Solid-Fluid Interfaces II. vii. 269 Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor fragments obtained by CNBr cleavage were able to spontaneously religate forming the original native peptide bond between them. Derivatives ˈreligating adj. rare ΚΠ 1876 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. June 23 Religion..with a debased worship appended to it for the ignorant, but with no religating, no binding power. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1598
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